android app 版本升级

android应用实现自动检测版本升级
在我们APP的开发中,往往都会遇到版本的升级,因为不可能有任何一个应用做的完美无缺,所以版本升级对APP应用来说是不可缺少的一部分.像新浪微博等一些应用软件,三天两头提醒我升级.不过这样也很正常,就像android 升级一样,为了给用户提供更方便更人性化的操作.说下具体实现吧,不过我是参考别人的。不管对你们有没有帮助,总之对我有帮助啊,如果日后用到就直接copy了.哈哈,不扯了。
    首先看一个文件manifest文件:
1<MANIFEST android:versionname="1.0" android:versioncode="1" package="com.jj.upgrade" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  </MANIFEST>

我们可以很清楚的看到versionCode和versionName,我们一般用versionCode来实现, 实现原理很简单:服务器端有个serverVersion,我们本地有个localVersion.服务器端serverVersion>localVersion,这个时候我们就需要进行升级版本.原理大致就是这样。

具体实现请看下面:

01package com.jj.upgrade; 
02   
03import com.jj.Service.UpdateService; 
04   
05import android.app.AlertDialog; 
06import android.app.Application; 
07import android.content.DialogInterface; 
08import android.content.Intent; 
09import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; 
10import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; 
11   
12/***
13 * MyApplication
14 
15 * @author zhangjia
16 
17 */ 
18public class MyApplication extends Application { 
19   
20    public static int localVersion = 0;// 本地安装版本 
21   
22    public static int serverVersion = 2;// 服务器版本 
23   
24    public static String downloadDir = "jj/";// 安装目录 
25   
26    @Override 
27    public void onCreate() { 
28        super.onCreate(); 
29        try
30            PackageInfo packageInfo = getApplicationContext() 
31                    .getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0); 
32            localVersion = packageInfo.versionCode; 
33        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { 
34            e.printStackTrace(); 
35        
36   
37        /***
38         * 在这里写一个方法用于请求获取服务器端的serverVersion.
39         */ 
40   
41    
42   
43}

我们一般把全局的东西放到application里面.

01public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
02    private MyApplication myApplication; 
03   
04    @Override 
05    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
06        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
07        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
08           
09        checkVersion(); 
10    
11   
12    /***
13     * 检查是否更新版本
14     */ 
15    public void checkVersion() { 
16        myApplication = (MyApplication) getApplication(); 
17        if (myApplication.localVersion < myApplication.serverVersion) { 
18   
19            // 发现新版本,提示用户更新 
20            AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); 
21            alert.setTitle("软件升级"
22                    .setMessage("发现新版本,建议立即更新使用."
23                    .setPositiveButton("更新"
24                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
25                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, 
26                                        int which) { 
27                                    Intent updateIntent = new Intent( 
28                                            MainActivity.this
29                                            UpdateService.class); 
30                                    updateIntent.putExtra( 
31                                            "app_name"
32                                            getResources().getString( 
33                                                    R.string.app_name)); 
34                                    startService(updateIntent); 
35                                
36                            }) 
37                    .setNegativeButton("取消"
38                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
39                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, 
40                                        int which) { 
41                                    dialog.dismiss(); 
42                                
43                            }); 
44            alert.create().show(); 
45   
46        
47    
48}

我们在运行应用的时候要checkVersion();进行检查版本是否要进行升级. 最主要的是UpdateService服务类

01@Override 
02    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { 
03   
04        app_name = intent.getStringExtra("app_name"); 
05        // 创建文件 
06        FileUtil.createFile(app_name);// 创建文件 
07   
08        createNotification();// 首次创建 
09   
10        createThread();// 线程下载 
11   
12        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId); 
13   
14    }

创建路径及文件,这里就不介绍了,不明白了下载源码看。

首先我们先 看createNotification().这个方法:

01/***
02     * 创建通知栏
03     */ 
04    RemoteViews contentView; 
05    public void createNotification() { 
06        notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); 
07        notification = new Notification(); 
08        notification.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;// 这个图标必须要设置,不然下面那个RemoteViews不起作用. 
09        // 这个参数是通知提示闪出来的值. 
10        notification.tickerText = "开始下载"
11        // 
12        // updateIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class); 
13        // pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, updateIntent, 0); 
14        // 
15        // // 这里面的参数是通知栏view显示的内容 
16        // notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, app_name, "下载:0%", 
17        // pendingIntent); 
18        // 
19        // notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification); 
20   
21        /***
22         * 在这里我们用自定的view来显示Notification
23         */ 
24        contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), 
25                R.layout.notification_item); 
26        contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationTitle, "正在下载"); 
27        contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationPercent, "0%"); 
28        contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.notificationProgress, 100, 0, false); 
29   
30        notification.contentView = contentView; 
31   
32        updateIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class); 
33        updateIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP); 
34        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, updateIntent, 0); 
35   
36        notification.contentIntent = pendingIntent; 
37   
38        notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification); 
39   
40    }

上面实现的也不难理解.(主要是初始化Notification,用于提醒用户开始下载)接着我们要看createThread方法

01/***
02     * 开线程下载
03     */ 
04    public void createThread() { 
05        /***
06         * 更新UI
07         */ 
08        final Handler handler = new Handler() { 
09            @Override 
10            public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 
11                switch (msg.what) { 
12                case DOWN_OK: 
13                    // 下载完成,点击安装 
14                    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(FileUtil.updateFile); 
15                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
16                    intent.setDataAndType(uri, 
17                            "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); 
18   
19                    pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity( 
20                            UpdateService.this, 0, intent, 0); 
21   
22                    notification.setLatestEventInfo(UpdateService.this
23                            app_name, "下载成功,点击安装", pendingIntent); 
24   
25                    notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification); 
26   
27                    stopSelf(); 
28                    break
29                case DOWN_ERROR: 
30                    notification.setLatestEventInfo(UpdateService.this
31                            app_name, "下载失败", pendingIntent); 
32                    break
33   
34                default
35                    stopSelf(); 
36                    break
37                
38   
39            
40   
41        }; 
42   
43        final Message message = new Message(); 
44   
45        new Thread(new Runnable() { 
46            @Override 
47            public void run() { 
48   
49                try
50                    long downloadSize = downloadUpdateFile(down_url, 
51                            FileUtil.updateFile.toString()); 
52                    if (downloadSize > 0) { 
53                        // 下载成功 
54                        message.what = DOWN_OK; 
55                        handler.sendMessage(message); 
56                    
57   
58                } catch (Exception e) { 
59                    e.printStackTrace(); 
60                    message.what = DOWN_ERROR; 
61                    handler.sendMessage(message); 
62                
63   
64            
65        }).start(); 
66    }

这个方法有点小多,不过我想大家都看的明白,我在这里简单说名一下:首先我们创建一个handler用于检测最后下载ok还是not ok. 下面我们开启了线程进行下载数据。 我们接着看downloadUpdateFile这个方法:

01/***
02     * 下载文件
03     
04     * @return
05     * @throws MalformedURLException
06     */ 
07    public long downloadUpdateFile(String down_url, String file) 
08            throws Exception { 
09        int down_step = 5;// 提示step 
10        int totalSize;// 文件总大小 
11        int downloadCount = 0;// 已经下载好的大小 
12        int updateCount = 0;// 已经上传的文件大小 
13        InputStream inputStream; 
14        OutputStream outputStream; 
15   
16        URL url = new URL(down_url); 
17        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url 
18                .openConnection(); 
19        httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT); 
20        httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT); 
21        // 获取下载文件的size 
22        totalSize = httpURLConnection.getContentLength(); 
23        if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 404) { 
24            throw new Exception("fail!"); 
25        
26        inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream(); 
27        outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file, false);// 文件存在则覆盖掉 
28        byte buffer[] = new byte[1024]; 
29        int readsize = 0
30        while ((readsize = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { 
31            outputStream.write(buffer, 0, readsize); 
32            downloadCount += readsize;// 时时获取下载到的大小 
33            /**
34             * 每次增张5%
35             */ 
36            if (updateCount == 0 
37                    || (downloadCount * 100 / totalSize - down_step) >= updateCount) { 
38                updateCount += down_step; 
39                // 改变通知栏 
40                // notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "正在下载...", updateCount 
41                // + "%" + "", pendingIntent); 
42                contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationPercent, 
43                        updateCount + "%"); 
44                contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.notificationProgress, 100
45                        updateCount, false); 
46                // show_view 
47                notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification); 
48   
49            
50   
51        
52        if (httpURLConnection != null) { 
53            httpURLConnection.disconnect(); 
54        
55        inputStream.close(); 
56        outputStream.close(); 
57   
58        return downloadCount; 
59   
60    }

注释已经写的很详细,相信大家都看的明白,如果哪里有不足的地方,请留您吉言指出。

这里我用别的app代替了,简单省事,正常的话,你要对你的APP进行数字签名。然后才可以进行升级应用。

示意图:

提示有新版
提示有新版

开始升级
开始升级

升级下载中
升级下载中
 

下载完毕,点击安装
下载完毕,点击安装

 

  • 1
    点赞
  • 2
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值