Linux下Python3安装

1.下载软件并上传
下载地址（官网）：https://www.python.org/downloads/
2.解压Python3安装文件

请在终端输入如下命令：

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.5.tgz -C /opt/module

3.安装编译Python3源文件所需的编译环境

yum install -y gcc  
yum install -y zlib*
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel \
 readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel  

4. 编译Python3
参考README.rst

Build Instructions
------------------

On Unix, Linux, BSD, macOS, and Cygwin::

    ./configure
    make
    make test
    sudo make install
This will install Python as ``python3``.

 Note that this
installs the Python executable in a place that is not normally on your PATH,
you may want to set up a symlink in ``/usr/local/bin``. 

执行：

 ./configure
    make
    sudo make install  

可能遇到的问题：
CentOs7安装Python3.7报错

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'

执行：

yum install libffi-devel
./configure --enable-optimizations
make altinstall

安装ipython

 pip3.7 install ipython

注：pip3.7可以到/usr/local/bin中查看是否存在此命令，3.7为版本号