(spring环境下)配置Log4j时候,当启动WEB程序时,提示了如标题的警告,具体如下:
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
但是log的效果还在,仔细看异常发生在 (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader),即在ContextLoader时,spring framework需要使用log4j但此时log4j未寻找到其配置文件。其实解决方法,只要将log4j的listener放在spring context的前面就可以了。此外,如果按照默认的log4j配置文件位置也可以避免这个警告(src/log4j.properties,即WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties),这是因为spring framework获取log时,log4j可以找到其配置文件了。
正确的配置文件片段:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file></welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置log4j文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>webapp.root</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/config/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
<param-value>5000</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 指明spring配置文件在何处 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/lib/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 监听加载spring的配置文件 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>