1014 福尔摩斯的约会--测试点124

测试点失败原因：

1. 关于小时：如果小时是个位，也需要补0

2. 关于如何判定小时：这样写可以直接对内容进行限制

//重点：可以使用大于小于‘A’这样的方式对比对的字母进行内容上的限制
if (str1[i] == str2[i] && (('A' <= str1[i] && str1[i] <= 'N') ||('0' <= str1[i] && str1[i] <= '9')) && count == 1) {
            hour = str1[i];
            break;
        }

测试通过代码：

#include "iostream"
#include "vector"
#include "cmath"
#include "sstream"
#include "algorithm"
#include "cctype"

std::string getDayAndHour(std::string str1, std::string str2) {
    char day;
    char hour;
    std::string dayInfo;
    std::string hourInfo;
    // 第一对相同的大写英文字母
    int length = str1.length() < str2.length() ? str1.length() : str2.length();

    int count = 0;// count = 1就说明收集到了day的信息，接着就应该收集hour的信息
    for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        if (str1[i] == str2[i] && 'A' <= str1[i] && str1[i] <= 'G' && count == 0) {
            day = str1[i];
            count++;
            continue;
        }
        if (str1[i] == str2[i] && (('A' <= str1[i] && str1[i] <= 'N') ||('0' <= str1[i] && str1[i] <= '9')) && count == 1) {
            hour = str1[i];
            break;
        }
    }
    if (day == 'A') {
        dayInfo = "MON";
    } else if (day == 'B') {
        dayInfo = "TUE";
    } else if (day == 'C') {
        dayInfo = "WED";
    } else if (day == 'D') {
        dayInfo = "THU";
    } else if (day == 'E') {
        dayInfo = "FRI";
    } else if (day == 'F') {
        dayInfo = "SAT";
    } else if (day == 'G') {
        dayInfo = "SUN";
    }


    std::vector<char> hourCode1{'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};
    std::vector<char> hourCode2{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'G', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N'};

    auto code1iterator = std::find(hourCode1.begin(), hourCode1.end(), hour);
    if (code1iterator != hourCode1.end()) {
        hourInfo = std::to_string(std::distance(hourCode1.begin(), code1iterator));
    }

    auto code2iterator = std::find(hourCode2.begin(), hourCode2.end(), hour);
    if (code2iterator != hourCode2.end()) {
        hourInfo = std::to_string(10 + std::distance(hourCode2.begin(), code2iterator));
    }

    if (hourInfo.size() == 1) {
        hourInfo = "0" + hourInfo;
    }
    return dayInfo + " " + hourInfo;
}

bool isEnglish(char c) {
    return isupper(c) || islower(c);
}

std::string getMinute(std::string str1, std::string str2) {
    std::string MinuteInfo = "";
    // 出现第一对相同英文字母的位置
    int length = str1.length() < str2.length() ? str1.length() : str2.length();


    for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        if (str1[i] == str2[i] && isEnglish(str1[i])) {
            MinuteInfo = std::to_string(i);
            break;
        }
    }
    if (MinuteInfo.size() == 1) {
        MinuteInfo = "0" + MinuteInfo;
    }
    return MinuteInfo;
}

int main() {
    std::string input1;
    std::string input2;
    std::string input3;
    std::string input4;

    std::getline(std::cin, input1);
    std::getline(std::cin, input2);
    std::getline(std::cin, input3);
    std::getline(std::cin, input4);


    std::string dayAndHourInfo = getDayAndHour(input1, input2);
    std::string minuteInfo = getMinute(input3, input4);

    std::cout << dayAndHourInfo << ":" << minuteInfo;

    return 0;
}