android或 java内存泄漏需要注意的地方

根据个人经验总结：

1.尽量避免使用 static（其生命周期是与应用程序共存亡的）声明变量。

2.图片使用后要及时回收Bitmap->recycle()；

3.集合用完尽量赋值为null；

4.使用内部类是，尽量使用静态内部类；因为非静态内部类都持有外部类的一个强引用。若不使用不能使用静态内部类，就提出此类，使用弱应用；以Hanlder为例

静态内部类
/**
 * 
 * 实现的主要功能。
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @author Abay Zhuang <br/>
 *         Create at 2014-7-28
 */
public class HandlerActivity2 extends Activity {

    private static final int MESSAGE_1 = 1;
    private static final int MESSAGE_2 = 2;
    private static final int MESSAGE_3 = 3;
    private final Handler mHandler = new MyHandler(this);

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(), 60000);

        // just finish this activity
        finish();
    }

    public void todo() {
    };

    private static class MyHandler extends Handler {
        private final WeakReference<HandlerActivity2> mActivity;

        public MyHandler(HandlerActivity2 activity) {
            mActivity = new WeakReference<HandlerActivity2>(activity);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            System.out.println(msg);
            if (mActivity.get() == null) {
                return;
            }
           }
        }
    }

外包类
public class HandlerActivity2 extends Activity {

    private static final int MESSAGE_1 = 1;
    private static final int MESSAGE_2 = 2;
    private static final int MESSAGE_3 = 3;
    private final Handler mHandler = new MyHandler(this);

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(), 60000);

        // just finish this activity
        finish();
    }

    public void todo() {
    };
   }

public class MyHandler extends Handler {
        private final WeakReference<HandlerActivity2> mActivity;

        public MyHandler(HandlerActivity2 activity) {
            mActivity = new WeakReference<HandlerActivity2>(activity);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            System.out.println(msg);
            if (mActivity.get() == null) {
                return;
            }
           }
        }

5.ListView 的Adapter要用ViewHolder。

6.当需要使用上下文Context时，尽量使用Application；如在获取资源文件String，dimen，deawable、Toast等。

package app.grade.com.allservice;

import android.app.Application;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyApplicatin extends Application {

    private static MyApplicatin instance = null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        instance = this;
    }

    public static MyApplicatin getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }

    public void testToast(){

        Toast.makeText(MyApplicatin.getInstance(),"",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

}

如有需要补，请留言。