大数据集群配置-kafka

Kafka组件部署

0.准备工作

1. 配置主机名和ip

# master 查看ip
hostname master && bash
echo master > /etc/hostname
ip a
# slave1 查看ip
hostname master && bash
echo slave1 > /etc/hostname
ip a
# slave2 查看ip
hostname master && bash
echo slave2 > /etc/hostname
ip a
# 配置ip映射
vi /etc/hosts
# 例如，ip不代表你本机ip，记得更换
# 三台都需要配置hosts文件

192.168.10.3 master
192.168.10.4 slave1
192.168.10.5 slave2

2. 配置免密

# 查看ssh进程
ps - ef | grep ssh
# master
# 生成密钥ssh-keygen -t rsa 一直回车
# 复制key文件ssh-copy-id 输入yes 输入密码
ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id master
ssh-copy-id slave1
ssh-copy-id slave2
# slave1
ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id master
ssh-copy-id slave1
ssh-copy-id slave2
# slave2
ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id master
ssh-copy-id slave1
ssh-copy-id slave2

3. 测试免密

ssh slave1

4. 关闭防火墙

# master slave1 slave2
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

5. 安装java

• /root/.bashrc只对当前用户有效，/etc/profile是对全部用户有效

tar -zxvf /opt/software/jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
mv /usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_65 /usr/local/src/java
vi /root/.bashrc

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/java
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

scp -r /usr/local/src/java slave1:/usr/local/src
scp -r /usr/local/src/java slave2:/usr/local/src
scp /root/.bashrc slave1:/root
scp /root/.bashrc slave2:/root

# master
source /root/.bashrc
# slave1
source /root/.bashrc
# slave2
source /root/.bashrc

软件名称	软件包名
Zookeeper	zookeeper-3.4.8.tar.gz
Kafka	kafka_2.11-1.0.0.tgz
jdk	jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz
CentOS	CentOS 7.4(mini 英文版本)

1.安装zookeeper 并配置 启动

• 安装过了不用安装！！！！

• 需安装 Zookeeper 组件具体要求同 Zookeeper 任务要求

1. 解压安装包到指定目录

tar -zxvf /opt/software/zookeeper-3.4.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

2. 改名

cd /usr/local/src/
mv zookeeper-3.4.8 zookeeper

3. 修改zoo.cfg配置文件

cd zookeeper/conf
mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
vi zoo.cfg

tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
clientPort=2181
dataDir=/usr/local/src/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/usr/local/src/zookeeper/logs
server.1=master:2888:3888
server.2=slave1:2888:3888
server.3=slave2:2888:3888

4. 创建data和logs目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/src/zookeeper/{data,logs}

5. 创建myid文件

echo 1 > /usr/local/src/zookeeper/data/myid

6. 配置环境zookeeper变量

vi /root/.bashrc

export ZK_HOME=/usr/local/src/zookeeper
export PATH=$PATH:$ZK_HOME/bin

source /root/.bashrc
chown -R root:root usr/local/src/zookeeper

7. 分发zookeeper和profile文件到其他集群

## master
scp -r /usr/local/src/zookeeper slave1:/usr/local/src
scp -r /usr/local/src/zookeeper slave2:/usr/local/src
scp /root/.bashrc slave1:/root
scp /root/.bashrc slave2:/root

8. 更改slave1的myid文件

# slave1
echo 2 > /usr/local/src/zookeeper/data/myid
source /root/.bashrc

9. 更改slave2的myid文件

# slave2
echo 3 > /usr/local/src/zookeeper/data/myid
source /root/.bashrc

10. 进入zookeeper目录关闭防火墙并启动zookeeper

# master
cd /usr/local/src/zookeeper
zkServer.sh start
# slave1
cd /usr/local/src/zookeeper
zkServer.sh start
# slave2
cd /usr/local/src/zookeeper
zkServer.sh start

11. 查看是否成功并截图保存结果

# master
zkServer.sh status
# slave1
zkServer.sh status
# slave2
zkServer.sh status

2.安装Kafka

1. 解压 Kafka 安装包到“/usr/local/src”路径

tar -zxvf /opt/software/kafka_2.11-1.0.0.gz -C /usr/local/src

2. 并修改解压后文件夹名为 kafka，截图并保存结果；并修改解压后文件夹名为 kafka

cd /usr/local/src
mv kafka_2.11-1.0.0 kafka

3. 截图并保存结果；

ll

3.配置kafka环境变量

1. 设置 Kafka 环境变量，并使环境变量只对当前 root 用户生效，截图并保存 结果；

vi /root/.bashrc

export KAFKA_HOME=/usr/local/src/kafka
export PATH=$PATH:$KAFKA_HOME/bin
# :wq! 保存退出并source
source /root/.bashrc

4. 修改kafka相应文件并截图保存

1. 修改master并截图

# master
# /zookeeper 快速查找，n向下查找，N向上查找，查到后直接 i 进入编辑模式
vi kafka/config/server.properties
broker.id=0
zookeeper.connect=master:2181,slave1:2181,slave2:2181

2. 分发

scp -r /usr/local/src/kafka slave1:/usr/local/src
scp -r /usr/local/src/kafka slave2:/usr/local/src
scp /root/.bashrc slave1:/root
scp /root/.bashrc slave2:/root

3. 修改slave1 slave2并截图保存

# 修改slave1和slave2的broker.id
# slave1
vi /usr/local/src/kafka/config/server.properties
broker.id=1
#保存退出
source /root/.bashrc
# slave2
vi /usr/local/src/kafka/config/server.properties
broker.id=2
#保存退出
source /root/.bashrc

5.启动kafka并截图保存结果

# master
kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/src/kafka/config/server.properties 
# slave1
kafka-server-start.sh /usr/local/src/kafka/config/server.properties
# slave2
kafka-server-start.sh /usr/local/src/kafka/config/server.properties

6.创建指定topic并截图保存结果

# --topic 后跟 topic的名字
kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper master:2181,slave1:2181,slave2:2181 --replication-factor 2 --topic hello --partitions 1

7.查看所有topic信息并截图保存结果

kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper master:2181,slave1:2181,slave2:2181

8.启动指定生产者(producer)并截图并保存结果；

# --topic 后面为tpoic的名字
kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list master:9092,slave1:9091,slave2:9092 --topic hello

9. 启动消费者(consumer),并截图并保存结果

# --topic 后面为tpoic的名字
kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server master:9092,slave1:9091,slave2:9092  --topic hello --from-beginning

10.测试生产者(producer),并截图并保存结果；

# producer随便输入点东西

11.测试消费者(consumer),并截图并保存结果。

# consumer可以看到输出