springboot 中CommandLineRunner/ApplicationRunner接口的作用

先看CommandLineRunner 接口的API:

package org.springframework.boot;

import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;

@FunctionalInterface
public interface CommandLineRunner {

   /**
    * Callback used to run the bean.
    * @param args incoming main method arguments
    * @throws Exception on error
    */
   void run(String... args) throws Exception;

}
 

先看ApplicationRunner 接口的API:

package org.springframework.boot;

import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;

@FunctionalInterface
public interface ApplicationRunner {

   /**
    * Callback used to run the bean.
    * @param args incoming application arguments
    * @throws Exception on error
    */
   void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception;

}
 

SpringBoot在项目启动后会遍历所有实现CommandLineRunner /ApplicationRunner 的实体类并执行run方法，如果需要按照一定的顺序去执行，那么就需要在实体类上使用一个@Order注解【 @Order(value=1..)】（或者实现Order接口）来表明顺序.

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Order(value=1)
public class StartupRunnerOne implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务启动第一个开始执行的任务，执行加载数据等操作<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
    }
}

 

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Order(value=2)
public class StartupRunnerOne3 implements ApplicationRunner {

    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>服务启动第二个开始执行的任务，执行加载数据等操作<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
    }
}