Android中帧动画

Android中帧动画的实现步骤：

一 配置文件的方式实现

1>编写配置文件   

res—>drawable—>zdh.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

        <!-- 每隔多久                               换什么图片-->
        <item android:duration = "300" android:drawable="@drawable/p1"></item>	
	<item android:duration = "300" android:drawable="@drawable/p2"></item>	
	<item android:duration = "300" android:drawable="@drawable/p3"></item>	
	<item android:duration = "300" android:drawable="@drawable/p4"></item>	
	<item android:duration = "300" android:drawable="@drawable/p5"></item>	
	<item android:duration = "300" android:drawable="@drawable/p6"></item>	
</animation-list>

res—>layout—>activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <!-- 用于启动动画 -->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="doClick"
        android:text="@string/app_name" />

    <!-- 把TextView设置为动画 及 初始位置 -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:background="@drawable/zdh" />

</RelativeLayout>

2> 在java代码中获取AnimationDrawable对象，并调用AnimationDrawable.start()方法启动动画

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView tv;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

	}
        //button按钮单机事件
	public void doClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn:
                        setFrame();
			break;
		}
	}

	private void setFrame() {
		// 创建帧动画
		AnimationDrawable drawable = (AnimationDrawable) tv.getBackground();
	
		// 启动帧动画
		drawable.start();
	}

}

二 java代码中的实现方式

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView tv;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

	}

	public void doClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn:
			setFrame();
			break;
		}
	}

	private void setFrame() {
		// 创建帧动画
		AnimationDrawable drawable = (AnimationDrawable) tv.getBackground();
		// 添加资源文件图片到AnimationDrawable 对象
                drawable.addFrame(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.p6), 300);
		drawable.addFrame(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.p5), 300);
		drawable.addFrame(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.p4), 300);
		drawable.addFrame(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.p3), 300);
		drawable.addFrame(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.p2), 300);
		drawable.addFrame(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.p1), 300);
		// 启动帧动画
		drawable.start();
	}

}