spring源代码阅读2----xml解析

大部分自定义配置都是放在xml中的，spring容器需要解析xml对BeanFactory进行初始化。下面说一下解析过程，以ClassPathXmlApplicationContext类说明。

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext文件初始化方法如下：

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
			String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
			throws BeansException {

		super(parent);
		setConfigLocations(configLocations);
		if (refresh) {
			refresh();
		}
	}

refresh()方法实现在类AbstractApplicationContext中，如下：

@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
        。。。。。
    }

obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法如下：

protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
		refreshBeanFactory();
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
		}
		return beanFactory;
	}

refreshBeanFactory()方法在类AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext中，如下：

	@Override
	protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
		if (hasBeanFactory()) {
			destroyBeans();
			closeBeanFactory();
		}
		try {
			DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
			beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
			customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
			loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
			synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
				this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
			}
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
		}
	}

loadBeanDefinitions()方法实现在AbstractXmlApplicationContext中，如下：

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
		// Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
		XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);

		// Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
		// resource loading environment.
		beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
		beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
		beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));

		// Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
		// then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
		initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
		loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
	}

    protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
		Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
		if (configResources != null) {
			reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
		}
		String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
		if (configLocations != null) {
			reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
		}
	}

最终使用XmlBeanDefinitionReader类进行解析。

XML文档最终会转换成Document结构，程序依次对Element元素进行解析。

解析时实用类BeanDefinitionParserDelegate，核心方法如下：

@Nullable
	public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd) {
		String namespaceUri = getNamespaceURI(ele);
		if (namespaceUri == null) {
			return null;
		}
		NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri);
		if (handler == null) {
			error("Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", ele);
			return null;
		}
		return handler.parse(ele, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this, containingBd));
	}

使用NamespaceHandler对元素进行解析。每一个命名空间都对应一个命名空间处理器，比如AOPNamespaceHandler，ContextNamespaceHandler等。然后根据具体的元素名称，找到对应的BeanDefinitionParser转换器。比如：

<context:component-scan base-package="com.chh.*">

对应的转换器是：ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser 转换方法如下：

	public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
		String basePackage = element.getAttribute(BASE_PACKAGE_ATTRIBUTE);
		basePackage = parserContext.getReaderContext().getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(basePackage);
		String[] basePackages = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(basePackage,
				ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);

		// Actually scan for bean definitions and register them.
		ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = configureScanner(parserContext, element);
		Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = scanner.doScan(basePackages);
		registerComponents(parserContext.getReaderContext(), beanDefinitions, element);

		return null;
	}

转换方法完成元素的解析。

 

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