阿里云CentOS 7.5添加新磁盘

由于之前阿里云服务器空间快满了，需要新增一块磁盘，现将操作步骤记录如下：

1. 登陆阿里云，创建一块云盘，创建成功后，“云盘状态” 为“使用中”：

   

2. 登陆CentOS系统，运行 fdisk -l

   [root@iZ8vb2zp3hb2pskrfnjcrbZ ~]# fdisk -l
   ...
   磁盘 /dev/vdb：107.4 GB, 107374182400 字节，209715200 个扇区
   ...
   

3. 找到对应的磁盘字符节点

   /dev/vdb
   

4. 使用fdisk命令对磁盘进行分区

   [root@iZ8vb2zp3hb2pskrfnjcrbZ ~]# fdisk /dev/vdb
   ...
   命令操作
      a   toggle a bootable flag
      b   edit bsd disklabel
      c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
      d   delete a partition
      g   create a new empty GPT partition table
      G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
      l   list known partition types
      m   print this menu
      n   add a new partition
      o   create a new empty DOS partition table
      p   print the partition table
      q   quit without saving changes
      s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
      t   change a partition's system id
      u   change display/entry units
      v   verify the partition table
      w   write table to disk and exit
      x   extra functionality (experts only)
   命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
   Partition type:
       p    primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
       e    extended
   Select (default p): p
   Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
   First sector(2048-209715200, defaujlt 2048):
   Using default value 2048
   Last sector, +sector or +size {K,M,G} (2048-209715200, default 209715200):
   Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 100GB is set
   
   Command (m for help): p
   ...
   
   Command (m for help): w
   The partition table has been altered!
   
   Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
   Syncing disks.
   [root@iZ8vb2zp3hb2pskrfnjcrbZ ~]#
   

5. 分区完成后，使用 fdisk -l 查看

   [root@iZ8vb2zp3hb2pskrfnjcrbZ ~]# fdisk -l
   ...
   
   磁盘 /dev/vdb：107.4 GB, 107374182400 字节，209715200 个扇区
   Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
   扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
   I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
   磁盘标签类型：dos
   磁盘标识符：0xc452f54a
   
      设备 Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
   /dev/vdb1            2048   209715199   104856576   83  Linuxs
   

6. 格式化 分区

   [root@iZ8vb2zp3hb2pskrfnjcrbZ ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb1
   

7. 挂载磁盘，修改分区表，开机后自动挂载到指定目录

   [root@iZ8vb2zp3hb2pskrfnjcrbZ ~]# mkdir /data
   [root@iZ8vb2zp3hb2pskrfnjcrbZ ~]# vi /etc/fstab
   
   # /etc/fstab
   # Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 29 03:34:10 2018
   #
   # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
   # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
   #
   UUID=b98386f1-e6a8-44e3-9ce1-a50e59d9a170 /                       ext4    defaults        1 1
   # 添加/dev/vdb1
   /dev/vdb1       /data    ext4    defaults        1       1
   

   也可以手动挂载分区

   [root@iZ8vb2zp3hb2pskrfnjcrbZ ~]# mount /dev/vdb1 /data