JSP URL重写-urlrewrite

http://blog.csdn.net/mr_tank_/article/details/11892965

URL重写的目的不言而喻，首先引入urlrewrite-4.0.0.jar【或者其他版本】包，可以从官方下载。

1、web.xml【官方配置】

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
5.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
6.     <display-name></display-name>  
7.     <welcome-file-list>  
8.         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
9.     </welcome-file-list>  
10.   
11.     <!-- URL重写配置 -->  
12.     <filter>  
13.         <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>  
14.         <filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>  
15.         <init-param>  
16.             <param-name>logLevel</param-name>  
17.             <param-value>WARN</param-value>  
18.         </init-param>  
19.     </filter>  
20.     <filter-mapping>  
21.         <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>  
22.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern><!-- 拦截所有URL -->  
23.     </filter-mapping>  
24. </web-app>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<display-name></display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!-- URL重写配置 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>logLevel</param-name>
			<param-value>WARN</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern><!-- 拦截所有URL -->
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2、urlrewrite.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 3.2//EN"  
3.         "http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite3.2.dtd">  
4.   
5. <!--  
6.   
7.     Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter  
8.     http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/  
9.   
10. -->  
11. <urlrewrite>  
12.      <!--自定义匹配-->  
13.      <rule>     
14.         <!--  <from>^/admin/(.*)(.*)</from>   -->  
15.         <from>admin/([0-9]+)/(.*).shtml/(.*)</from>  
16.         <to>/admin_login.jsp?id=$1&name=$2&keyword=$3</to>    
17.     </rule>     

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 3.2//EN"
        "http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite3.2.dtd">

<!--

    Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter
    http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/

-->
<urlrewrite>
     <!--自定义匹配-->
     <rule>   
        <!--  <from>^/admin/(.*)(.*)</from>   -->
        <from>admin/([0-9]+)/(.*).shtml/(.*)</from>
        <to>/admin_login.jsp?id=$1&name=$2&keyword=$3</to>  
    </rule>   

[html] view plain copy print ?

1.     <!-- 官方示例-->  
2.     <rule>  
3.         <note>  
4.             The rule means that requests to /test/status/ will be redirected to /rewrite-status  
5.             the url will be rewritten.  
6.         </note>  
7.         <from>/test/status/</from>  
8.         <to type="redirect">%{context-path}/rewrite-status</to>  
9.     </rule>  
10.   
11.   
12.     <outbound-rule>  
13.         <note>  
14.             The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url)  
15.             the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/.  
16.   
17.             The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the  
18.             url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks  
19.             in your pages.  
20.         </note>  
21.         <from>/rewrite-status</from>  
22.         <to>/test/status/</to>  
23.     </outbound-rule>  
24.   
25.   
26.     <!--  
27.   
28.     INSTALLATION  
29.   
30.         in your web.xml add...  
31.   
32.         <filter>  
33.             <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>  
34.             <filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>  
35.             <init-param>  
36.                 <param-name>logLevel</param-name>  
37.                 <param-value>WARN</param-value>  
38.             </init-param>  
39.         </filter>  
40.         <filter-mapping>  
41.             <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>  
42.             <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
43.         </filter-mapping>  
44.   
45.   
46.      EXAMPLES  
47.   
48.      Redirect one url  
49.         <rule>  
50.             <from>/some/old/page.html</from>  
51.             <to type="redirect">/very/new/page.html</to>  
52.         </rule>  
53.   
54.     Redirect a directory  
55.         <rule>  
56.             <from>/some/olddir/(.*)</from>  
57.             <to type="redirect">/very/newdir/$1</to>  
58.         </rule>  
59.   
60.     Clean a url  
61.         <rule>  
62.             <from>/products/([0-9]+)</from>  
63.             <to>/products/index.jsp?product_id=$1</to>  
64.         </rule>  
65.     eg, /products/1234 will be passed on to /products/index.jsp?product_id=1234 without the user noticing.  
66.   
67.     Browser detection//浏览器检测  
68.         <rule>  
69.             <condition name="user-agent">Mozilla/[1-4]</condition>  
70.             <from>/some/page.html</from>  
71.             <to>/some/page-for-old-browsers.html</to>  
72.         </rule>  
73.     eg, will pass the request for /some/page.html on to /some/page-for-old-browsers.html only for older  
74.     browsers whose user agent srtings match Mozilla/1, Mozilla/2, Mozilla/3 or Mozilla/4.  
75.   
76.     Centralised browser detection  
77.         <rule>  
78.             <condition name="user-agent">Mozilla/[1-4]</condition>  
79.             <set type="request" name="browser">moz</set>  
80.         </rule>  
81.     eg, all requests will be checked against the condition and if matched  
82.     request.setAttribute("browser", "moz") will be called.  
83.   
84.     -->  
85.   
86. </urlrewrite>  

    <!-- 官方示例-->
    <rule>
        <note>
            The rule means that requests to /test/status/ will be redirected to /rewrite-status
            the url will be rewritten.
        </note>
        <from>/test/status/</from>
        <to type="redirect">%{context-path}/rewrite-status</to>
    </rule>


    <outbound-rule>
        <note>
            The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url)
            the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/.

            The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the
            url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks
            in your pages.
        </note>
        <from>/rewrite-status</from>
        <to>/test/status/</to>
    </outbound-rule>


    <!--

    INSTALLATION

        in your web.xml add...

        <filter>
            <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>logLevel</param-name>
                <param-value>WARN</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>


     EXAMPLES

     Redirect one url
        <rule>
            <from>/some/old/page.html</from>
            <to type="redirect">/very/new/page.html</to>
        </rule>

    Redirect a directory
        <rule>
            <from>/some/olddir/(.*)</from>
            <to type="redirect">/very/newdir/$1</to>
        </rule>

    Clean a url
        <rule>
            <from>/products/([0-9]+)</from>
            <to>/products/index.jsp?product_id=$1</to>
        </rule>
    eg, /products/1234 will be passed on to /products/index.jsp?product_id=1234 without the user noticing.

    Browser detection//浏览器检测
        <rule>
            <condition name="user-agent">Mozilla/[1-4]</condition>
            <from>/some/page.html</from>
            <to>/some/page-for-old-browsers.html</to>
        </rule>
    eg, will pass the request for /some/page.html on to /some/page-for-old-browsers.html only for older
    browsers whose user agent srtings match Mozilla/1, Mozilla/2, Mozilla/3 or Mozilla/4.

    Centralised browser detection
        <rule>
            <condition name="user-agent">Mozilla/[1-4]</condition>
            <set type="request" name="browser">moz</set>
        </rule>
    eg, all requests will be checked against the condition and if matched
    request.setAttribute("browser", "moz") will be called.

    -->

</urlrewrite>

3、项目结构：

4、admin_login.jsp页面代码：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <body>  
2.     Admin Login Page.  
3.     <br>  
4.     <%=request.getParameter("id")%><br>  
5.     <%=request.getParameter("name")%><br>  
6.     <%=request.getParameter("keyword")%>  
7. </body>  

<body>
	Admin Login Page.
	<br>
	<%=request.getParameter("id")%><br>
	<%=request.getParameter("name")%><br>
	<%=request.getParameter("keyword")%>
</body>

测试结果：

http://123.125.115.53/view/1002788.html?fromTaglist

URL重写就是首先获得一个进入的URL请求然后把它重新写成网站可以处理的另一个URL的过程。举个例子来说，如果通过 浏览器进来的URL是“UserProfile.aspx?ID=1”那么它可以被重写成 “UserProfile/1.aspx”，这样的URL，这样的网址可以更好的被网站所阅读。

如果浏览器不支持Cookie或用户阻止了所有Cookie，可以把会话ID附加在HTML页面中所有的URL上，这些页面作为响应发送给客户。这样，当用户单击URL时，会话ID被自动作为请求行的一部分而不是作为头行发送回服务器。这种方法称为URL重写(URL rewriting)。

一般来说，URL重写是支持会话的非常健壮的方法。在不能确定浏览器是否支持Cookie的情况下应该使用这种方法。然而，使用URL重写应该注意下面几点：

1.如果使用URL重写，应该在应用程序的所有页面中，对所有的URL编码，包括所有的超链接和表单的action属性值。

2.应用程序的所有的页面都应该是动态的。因为不同的用户具有不同的会话ID，因此在静态HTML页面中无法在URL上附加会话ID。

3.所有静态的HTML页面必须通过Servlet运行，在它将页面发送给客户时会重写URL。