<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.melody.download;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
static String path = "http://192.168.119.14/ep.exe";
static int threadCount = 3; //定义线程数量
static int finishedThread= 0; //定义完成进度的线程
private static ProgressBar pb;
private static TextView tv;
static int downLoadProgress = 0; //所有线程下载总进度
//handle刷新文字进度条
static Handler handler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
//获取当前进度 *100 / 最大进度 + "%"
tv.setText((long)pb.getProgress() *100 / pb.getMax() + "%");
};
};
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//拿到进度条控件
pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pd);
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
}
/**
* 点击按钮开始下载
*
*/
public void click (View v){
Thread t = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
//发送http请求,拿到目标文件长度
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setReadTimeout(8000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(8000);
if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
//获取长度
int length = conn.getContentLength();
//创建临时文件 先占用硬盘空间
// File(路径,文件名) 路径不写默认存到项目的根目录
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getNameFrompath(path));
//随机存储,创建临时文件
/**
* mode :
* r:只读
* rw:读写,文件不存在,则创建
* rws:读写,对文件内容或者元数据的每个更新都同步写入到底层存储设备
* rwd:读写,对文件内容的每个更新都同步写入到底层存储设备
*/
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
//设置临时文件大小与目标文件一直
raf.setLength(length);
raf.close();
//设置进度条的最大值长度
pb.setMax(length);
//计算每个线程区间
int size = length / threadCount;
//计算每个线程开始的位置和结束的位置
for(int id = 0; id < threadCount; id++){
int startIndex = id * size; //开始位置
int endIndex = (id+1)*size-1; //结束位置
if(id == threadCount -1){ //最后一个线程结束的位置
endIndex = length -1;
}
System.out.println("线程" + id +"下载的区间" + startIndex + "~" + endIndex);
new DownLoad(id, startIndex, endIndex).start();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
t.start();
}
// 截取字段获取文件名
public static String getNameFrompath(String path){
//搜索最后一个斜杠
int index = path.lastIndexOf("/");
// 斜杠前后开始截取
return path.substring(index + 1);
}
//开启下载线程
public static class DownLoad extends Thread{
int threadId; //线程ID
int startIndex; //开始区间
int endIndex; //结束区间
public DownLoad(int threadId, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
super();
this.threadId = threadId;
this.startIndex = startIndex;
this.endIndex = endIndex;
}
public void run() {
try {
//创建一个文本临时文件,保存下载进度
File fileProgress = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),threadId+".txt");
int lastProgress = 0;
if(fileProgress.exists()){ //判断临时文件是否存在
//读取进进度临时文件中的内容 创建一个输入流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileProgress);
//转为字符流
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
//获取读取进度 读取的是上一次的读取进度
lastProgress = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
//改变下载的开始位置,上一次下载过,这次就不再请求
startIndex += lastProgress;
fis.close();
//把上一次下载的进度加到进入条进度中
downLoadProgress += lastProgress;
pb.setProgress(downLoadProgress);
//发送消息让文本进度条改变
handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
}
//发送http请求,请求要下载的数据
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setReadTimeout(8000);
conn.setReadTimeout(8000);
//设置请求数据区间 从startIndex到endIndex之间
conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex +"-" + endIndex);
//请求部分数据成功的响应吗是206
if(conn.getResponseCode() == 206){
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//开始读取数据
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
//当前线程下载的总进度
int total = lastProgress;
//读取临时文件里的数据
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getNameFrompath(path));
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
//设置写入文件的开始位置
raf.seek(startIndex);
//没读取1K就把这1K写到输出流里面
while((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
raf.write(b,0,len);
total +=len;
System.out.println("线程" + threadId +"下载了:"+total);
//把读取的文件随机存储到临时文件中
RandomAccessFile rafProgress = new RandomAccessFile(fileProgress, "rwd");
//每次下载1024个字节,就马上把1024写入文本临时文件
rafProgress.write((total + "").getBytes());
rafProgress.close();
//把每次下载的len长度字节马上把len加到下载进去中,让进度条反映出len长度的进度
downLoadProgress += len;
pb.setProgress(downLoadProgress);
//发送消息让文本进度条改变
handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
}
raf.close();
System.out.println("线程" + threadId +"下载完毕"+"-------------------------");
//下载完毕后删除临时文件
//判断3调线程全部下载完毕采取删除进度临时文件
finishedThread++; //每条线程完毕后都++
//同步语句块
synchronized (path) {
if(finishedThread ==threadCount){ //如果线条=threadCount表示成立,都下载完
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) { //用for循环删除所有临时文件
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),i+".txt");
f.delete();
}
finishedThread = 0;
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">
</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">///布局文件代码</span>
<pre name="code" class="java"><span style="font-size:18px;"><Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="click"
android:text="点击下载 "/>
<ProgressBar
style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
android:id="@+id/pd"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="0%"
android:layout_gravity="right"/></span>
添加权限 xml 文件//
<span style="font-size:18px;"><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/></span>