第十一周 阅读程序

1

#include <iostream>   
using namespace std;  
class Data  
{  
public:  
    Data(int i):x(i)  
    {  
        cout<<"A";  
    }  
    ~Data()  
    {  
        cout<<"B";  
    }  
private:  
    int x;  
};  
class Base  
{  
public:  
    Base(int i):b1(i)  
    {  
        cout<<"C";  
    }  
    ~Base()  
    {  
        cout<<"D";  
    }  
private:  
    int b1;  
};  
class Derived:public Base  
{  
public:  
    Derived (int i,int j):Base(i),d1(j)  
    {  
        cout<<"E";  
    }  
    ~Derived()  
    {  
        cout<<"F";  
    }  
private:  
    Data d1;  
};  
int main()  
{  
    Derived obj(1,2);  
    return 0;  
}  

2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class G
{
public:
    static int m;
    G( )  //构造函数
    {
        m++;
        cout<<"G begins\n";
    }
    ~G( )
    {
        cout<<"G ends\n";
        m--;
    }
};
int G::m=0;
class D:public G
{
public:
    D( )  //构造函数
    {
        m++;
        cout<<"D begins\n";
    }
    ~D( )
    {
        cout<<"D ends\n" ;
        m-- ;
    }
};
int main( )
{
    D objg;
    cout<<G::m<<endl;
    return 0;
}

3

#include<iostream>   
using namespace std;  
class  A  
{  
private:  
    int  x;  
protected:  
    int y;  
public:  
    int z;  
    A(int a,int b,int c)  
    {  
        x=a;  
        y=b;  
        z=c;  
    }  
    int  Getx()  
    {  
        return x;  
    }  
   int  Gety()  
    {  
        return y;  
    }  
    void ShowA()  
    {  
        cout<< "x="<<x<<'\t';  
        cout<<"y="<<y<<'\t';  
        cout<<"z="<<z<<'\n';  
   }  
};  
class B:public A   //修改点（见后面阅读要求）   
{  
private:  
    int m,n;  
public:  
    B(int a,int b,int c,int d,int e):A(a,b,c)  
    {  
        m=d;  
        n=e;  
    }  
    void Show()  
    {  
        cout<<"m="<<m<<'\t'<<"n="<<n<<'\n';  
        cout<<"x="<<Getx()<<'\t';  
        cout<<"y="<<y<<'\t'<<"z="<<z<<'\n';  
    }  
    int Sum()  
   {  
        return (Getx()+y+z+m+n);  
    }  
};  
int main()  
{  
    B b1(1,2,3,4,5);  
    b1.ShowA();  
    b1.Show();  
    cout<< "Sum="<<b1.Sum()<<'\n';  
    cout<<"x="<<b1.Getx()<<'\t';  
    cout << "y=" <<b1.Gety()<<'\t';  
    cout << "z="<<b1.z<<'\n';  
    return 0;  
}  

4

using namespace std;  
class Part  //部件类   
{  
public:  
    Part();  
    Part(int i);  
    ~Part();  
private:  
    int val;  
};  
Part::Part()  
{  
    val=0;  
    cout<<"调用Part的默认构造函数:"<<val<<endl;  
}  
Part::Part(int i)  
{  
    val=i;  
    cout<<"调用Part的构造函数: "<<val<<endl;  
}  
Part::~Part()  
{  
    cout<<"调用Part的析构函数: "<<val<<endl;  
}  
class Whole: public Part  
{  
public:  
    Whole();  
    Whole(int,int,int,int);  
    ~Whole();  
private:  
    Part one;  
    Part two;  
    int data;  
};  
Whole::Whole()  
{  
    data=0;  
    cout<<"调用whole的默认构造函数: "<<data<<endl;  
}  
Whole::Whole(int p, int i,int j,int k):Part(p),one(j),two(i),data(k)  //问题2   
{  
    cout<<"调用whole的构造函数: "<<data<<endl;  
}  
Whole::~Whole()  
{  
    cout<<"调用whole的析构函数: "<<data<<endl;  
}  
void f()  
{  
    Whole w1;  
    Whole w2(1,2,3,4);  
}  
int main()  
{  
    f();  
    return 0;  
}