DELPHI 孩子兄弟表示法 （递归实现）

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, DB, ADODB, StdCtrls;
type
  pTNode=^TNode;
  TNode=class
  fChild:string;
  nSibling,id:string;
  firstChild,nextSibling:PTnode;
  Function GetFirstChild:PTNode;
  Function GetNextSibling:PTNode;
  end;
type
  TNodeArray=array of TNode;
type
  TTree=class
  current,root:PTNode;
  constructor Create(var arr:TNodeArray); overload;
  procedure InitTree(var arr:TNodeArray;p:PTNode);
  procedure  GetLeaves(p:PTNode);
  function  FindNode(p:PTNode;s:string):boolean;
end;
type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    Query: TADOQuery;
    Memo1: TMemo;
    Button2: TButton;
    Button3: TButton;
    Edit1: TEdit;
    procedure InitArray(var arr:TNodeArray);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

function TNode.GetFirstChild:PTNode;
begin
  result:=firstchild;
end;

function TNode.GetNextSibling:PTNode;
begin
  result:=Nextsibling;
end;
function  TTree.FindNode(p:PTNode; s:string):boolean;
begin
  result:=false;
  if p<>nil then
  begin
    if p.id=s then
    begin
    current:=p;
    result:=true;
    exit;
    end;
    result:=FindNode(p.firstChild,s);
    if not result then
     result:=FindNode(p.nextSibling,s);
  end;
end;

procedure TTree.GetLeaves(p:PTNode);
begin
  if p<>nil then
  begin
  if p.firstChild=nil then form1.Memo1.Lines.Add(p.id);
  getLeaves(p.firstChild);
  getLeaves(p.nextSibling);
  end;
end;
procedure TForm1.InitArray(var arr:TNodeArray);
var
i:integer;
node:TNode;
begin
  Query.Open;
  SetLength(arr,Query.RecordCount);
  for i:=0 to Query.RecordCount-1 do
  begin
    node:=TNode.Create;
    node.id:=Query.Fields[0].AsString;
    node.fChild:=Query.Fields[1].AsString;
    node.nSibling:=Query.Fields[2].AsString;
    arr[i]:=node;
    Query.Next;
  end;
  Query.Close;
end;
constructor TTree.Create(var arr:TNodeArray);
var
  i:integer;
begin
  try
  for i:=0 to length(arr)-1 do
  begin
    if arr[i].id='0' then   root:=@arr[i];           //取根结点指针
  end;
  except
  showmessage('error');
  end;
end;

procedure TTree.InitTree(var arr:TNodeArray;p:PTNode);
var
  i:integer;
begin
  if p.fChild='none' then p.firstChild:=nil;
  if p.nSibling='none' then p.nextSibling:=nil;
  for   i:=0 to Length(arr)-1   do
  begin
    if p.fChild=arr[i].id then
    begin
       p.firstChild:=@arr[i];
       InitTree(arr,p.firstchild);
    end;
    if p.nsibling=arr[i].id then
    begin
      p.nextsibling:=@arr[i];
      InitTree(arr,p.nextsibling);
    end;
  end;
end;

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  tree:TTree;
  arr:TNodeArray;

  i:integer;
  s1,s2:string;
begin
  initarray(arr);
  tree:=Ttree.Create(arr);
  tree.InitTree(arr,tree.root);
  memo1.Clear;
  memo1.Lines.Add('本结点 左孩子 右兄弟');
  for i:=0 to length(arr)-1 do                   //test
  begin
    if arr[i].firstChild=nil then  s1:='n' else s1:=arr[i].firstchild.id;           //n表示'none'  ,列表应该和数据库中一致
    if arr[i].nextSibling=nil then s2:='n' else s2:=arr[i].nextsibling.id;
    memo1.Lines.Add(arr[i].id+'           '+s1+'            '+s2);
  end;
  tree.Free;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  tree:TTree;
  arr:TNodeArray;

begin
  initarray(arr);
  tree:=Ttree.Create(arr);
  tree.InitTree(arr,tree.root);
  memo1.Clear;
  tree.getLeaves(tree.root);
  tree.Free;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  tree:TTree;
  arr:TNodeArray;

begin
  initarray(arr);
  tree:=Ttree.Create(arr);
  tree.InitTree(arr,tree.root);
  memo1.Clear;
  if tree.FindNode(tree.root,Trim(edit1.text)) then
  memo1.Lines.Add(tree.current.id)
  else   memo1.Lines.Add('notfound');
  tree.Free;
end;

end.