通过表结构生成实体类

在开发过程中，经常会新增表。然后将表映射成实体。如果采用的是驼峰命名的方式。则表字段名和实体名称，不是真正的相等。可以通过如下的工具类，映射表结构生成实体如下：

import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileWriter;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.PrintWriter;  
import java.sql.Connection;  
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;  
import java.sql.DriverManager;  
import java.sql.ResultSet;  
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;  
import java.sql.SQLException;  
import java.sql.Statement;  
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
 * 需要添加对应的驱动
 * @author 
 *
 */
public class GenEntityOracle {
	private String packageOutPath = "com.caohl";//指定实体生成所在包的路径  
    private String authorName = "";//作者名字  
    private String tablename = "";//表名  
    private String[] colnames; // 列名数组  
    private String[] colTypes; //列名类型数组  
    private int[] colSizes; //列名大小数组  
    private boolean f_util = false; // 是否需要导入包java.util.*  
    private boolean f_sql = false; // 是否需要导入包java.sql.*  
    private boolean f_jpa = true; // 是否需要生成基于注解的JPA实体对象  
    private boolean allTalbe =false;//true为全部的表，false指定表，下面的list
    private boolean f_setGet = false;//是否生成set/get方法。
    private List<String> LIST= Arrays.asList("People");//指定需要生成的表
    private static Pattern linePattern = Pattern.compile("_(\\w)");//下划线转换为驼峰
    
      
    //数据库连接  
     private static final String URL ="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521/ora18c";  
     private static final String NAME = "root";  
     private static final String PASS = "root";  
     private static final String DRIVER ="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";  
       
      
    /* 
     * 构造函数 
     */  
    public GenEntityOracle(){  
        //获取表名称  
        List<String> list=getTableName();  
        for(int p=0;p<list.size();p++){  
            tablename=list.get(p);  
            //创建连接  
            Connection con=null;  
            //查要生成实体类的表  
            String sql = "select * from " + tablename;  
            Statement pStemt = null;  
            try {  
                try {  
                    Class.forName(DRIVER);  
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {  
                    e1.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL,NAME,PASS);  
                pStemt = (Statement) con.createStatement();  
                ResultSet rs = pStemt.executeQuery(sql);  
                ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();  
                int size = rsmd.getColumnCount();   //统计列  
                colnames = new String[size];  
                colTypes = new String[size];  
                colSizes = new int[size];  
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {  
                    colnames[i] = rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1);  
                    colTypes[i] = rsmd.getColumnTypeName(i + 1);  
                      
                    if(colTypes[i].equalsIgnoreCase("date") || colTypes[i].equalsIgnoreCase("timestamp")){  
                        f_util = true;  
                    }  
                    if(colTypes[i].equalsIgnoreCase("blob") || colTypes[i].equalsIgnoreCase("char")){  
                        f_sql = true;  
                    }  
                    colSizes[i] = rsmd.getColumnDisplaySize(i + 1);  
                }  
                  
                String content = parse(colnames,colTypes,colSizes);  
                  
                try {  
                    File directory = new File("");  
                    String outputPath = directory.getAbsolutePath()+ "/src/"+this.packageOutPath.replace(".", "/")+"/"+initcap(tablename) + ".java";  
                    String testFile = outputPath.substring(0, outputPath.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
                    File dir = new File(testFile);
                    if(!dir.exists()) {
                    	 dir.mkdirs();
                    }
                    FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(outputPath);  
                    PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fw);  
                    pw.println(content);  
                    pw.flush();  
                    pw.close();  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                  
            } catch (SQLException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } finally{  
                try {  
                    con.close();  
                } catch (SQLException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        System.out.println("读写完毕！");  
    }  
     /** 
      * Java方法 得到当前数据库下所有的表名  
      * @param con 
      */  
    private List<String> getTableName() {
    	List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();  
    	if(allTalbe) {
          try {    
              DatabaseMetaData meta = DriverManager.getConnection(URL,NAME,PASS).getMetaData();    
              ResultSet rs = meta.getTables(null, null, null,new String[]{"TABLE"});  
              while (rs.next()) {  
                  //获取当前管理员的表的名称  
                  if(rs.getString(2).equals(NAME.toUpperCase())){  
                      list.add(rs.getString(3));    
                  }  
              }    
            }catch(Exception e){    
                e.printStackTrace();    
            }  
    	}else {
    		list = LIST;
    	}
        return list;  
     }  
    /** 
     * 功能：生成实体类主体代码 
     * @param colnames 
     * @param colTypes 
     * @param colSizes 
     * @return 
     */  
    private String parse(String[] colnames, String[] colTypes, int[] colSizes) {  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
          
        sb.append("package " + this.packageOutPath + ";\r\n");  
        sb.append("\r\n");  
          
        //判断是否导入工具包  
        if(f_util){  
            sb.append("import java.util.Date;\r\n");  
        }  
        if(f_sql){  
            sb.append("import java.sql.*;\r\n");  
        }  
        if(f_jpa){  
            sb.append("import javax.persistence.Entity;\r\n");  
            sb.append("import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;\r\n");  
            sb.append("import javax.persistence.GenerationType;\r\n");  
            sb.append("import javax.persistence.Id;\r\n");  
        }  
          
        //注释部分  
        sb.append("/**\r\n");  
        sb.append("  * "+tablename+" 实体类\r\n");  
        sb.append("  * "+new Date()+"\r\n");  
        sb.append("  * @"+this.authorName+"\r\n");  
        sb.append("  */\r\n");  
          
        if(f_jpa){  
            sb.append("@Entity\r\n");  
        }  
        //实体部分  
        sb.append("public class " + initcap(tablename) + "{\r\n");  
        processAllAttrs(sb);//属性  
        processAllMethod(sb);//get set方法  
        sb.append("}\r\n");  
          
        return sb.toString();  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 功能：生成所有属性 
     * @param sb 
     */  
    private void processAllAttrs(StringBuffer sb) {  
          
        for (int i = 0; i < colnames.length; i++) {  
        	sb.append("\t/**\r\n");
        	sb.append("\t*\r\n");
        	sb.append("\t*/\r\n");
        	sb.append("\t@Column(name = \""+colnames[i]+"\")\r\n");
            sb.append("\tprivate " + sqlType2JavaType(colTypes[i]) + " " + lineToHump(colnames[i]) + ";\r\n");  
        }  
          
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 功能：生成所有方法 
     * @param sb 
     */  
    private void processAllMethod(StringBuffer sb) {  
          
    	if(f_setGet) {
    		for (int i = 0; i < colnames.length; i++) {  
    			sb.append("\tpublic void set" + initcap(colnames[i]) + "(" + sqlType2JavaType(colTypes[i]) + " " + colnames[i] + "){\r\n");  
    			sb.append("\t\tthis." + colnames[i] + "=" + colnames[i] + ";\r\n");  
    			sb.append("\t}\r\n");  
    			if(f_jpa){  
    				if(i==0){  
    					sb.append("\t@Id\r\n");  
    					sb.append("\t@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)\r\n");  
    					sb.append("\tpublic " + sqlType2JavaType(colTypes[i]) + " get" + initcap(colnames[i]) + "(){\r\n");  
    				}else{  
    					sb.append("\tpublic " + sqlType2JavaType(colTypes[i]) + " get" + initcap(colnames[i]) + "(){\r\n");  
    				}  
    			}else{  
    				sb.append("\tpublic " + sqlType2JavaType(colTypes[i]) + " get" + initcap(colnames[i]) + "(){\r\n");  
    			}  
    			sb.append("\t\treturn " + colnames[i] + ";\r\n");  
    			sb.append("\t}\r\n");  
    		}  
    	}
          
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 功能：将输入字符串的首字母改成大写 
     * @param str 
     * @return 
     */  
    private String initcap(String str) {  
          
        char[] ch = str.toCharArray();  
        if(ch[0] >= 'a' && ch[0] <= 'z'){  
            ch[0] = (char)(ch[0] - 32);  
        }  
          
        return new String(ch);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 功能：获得列的数据类型 
     * @param sqlType 
     * @return 
     */  
    private String sqlType2JavaType(String sqlType) {  
          
        if(sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("binary_double")){  
            return "double";  
        }else if(sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("binary_float")){  
            return "float";  
        }else if(sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("blob")){  
            return "byte[]";  
        }else if(sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("blob")){  
            return "byte[]";  
        }else if(sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("char") || sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("nvarchar2")   
                || sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("varchar2")){  
            return "String";  
        }else if(sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("date") || sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("timestamp")  
                 || sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("timestamp with local time zone")   
                 || sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("timestamp with time zone")){  
            return "Date";  
        }else if(sqlType.equalsIgnoreCase("number")){  
            return "Long";  
        }  
          
        return "String";  
    }  
      
    /** 下划线转驼峰 */
    public static String lineToHump(String str) {
          str = str.toLowerCase();
       Matcher matcher = linePattern.matcher(str);
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while (matcher.find()) {
            matcher.appendReplacement(sb, matcher.group(1).toUpperCase());
       }
         matcher.appendTail(sb);
       return sb.toString();
   }
    
    /** 驼峰转下划线(简单写法，效率低于{@link #humpToLine2(String)}) */
    public static String humpToLine(String str) {
          return str.replaceAll("[A-Z]", "_$0").toLowerCase();
       }
    
     private static Pattern humpPattern = Pattern.compile("[A-Z]");
    
       /** 驼峰转下划线,效率比上面高 */
     public static String humpToLine2(String str) {
         Matcher matcher = humpPattern.matcher(str);
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while (matcher.find()) {
             matcher.appendReplacement(sb, "_" + matcher.group(0).toLowerCase());
         }
          matcher.appendTail(sb);
        return sb.toString();
    }
    /** 
     * 出口 
     * TODO 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        new GenEntityOracle();  
    }  
  
}