Http协议Get与Post请求方式+响应码+断点续传+MVC架构

Get请求方式

Get主要用于文件下载

将下载文件的代码封装在线程中，通过Handler去实现功能，代码如下：

public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
   

    String u;
    String path;
    Handler handler;

    public DownloadThread(Handler handler, String u, String path) {
   
        this.u = u;
        this.path = path;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
   
        super.run();
        InputStream is = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
   
            URL url = new URL(u);
            HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            int contentLength = http.getContentLength();
            Message message1 = Message.obtain();
            message1.what=101;
            message1.obj=contentLength;
            handler.sendMessage(message1);

            if (http.getResponseCode()==200) {
   
                is = http.getInputStream();
                fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                int count=0;
                while ((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1) {
   
                    count+=len;
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                    fileOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
                    Message message2 = Message.obtain();
                    message2.what=100;
                    message2.obj=count;
                    handler.sendMessage(message2);
                }
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
   
            if (is!=null){
   
                try {
   
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
   
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fileOutputStream!=null){
   
                try {
   
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
   
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Post请求方式

Post主要用于上传

上传文件：post请求

1. 设置请求头信息：
   Content-Length：请求体的长度
   Content-Type：multipart/form-data; boundary=7e324741816d4

2. 请求体：
   第一部分 要有换行
   -----------------------------7e324741816d4
   Content-Disposition: form-data; name=“file”; filename=“上传到服务器的名字”
   Content-Type: media/mp4或者media/mp3或者image/mp3或者image/png
   空行

   第二部分 需要上传的文件：边读边写

将上传文件的代码封装在线程中，通过Handler去实现功能，代码如下：

public class UploadThread extends Thread {
   

    String u;
    String path;
    Handler handler;
    String filname;

    public UploadThread(Handler handler, String u, String path,String filname) {
   
        this.handler = handler