蓝牙设备

蓝牙

蓝牙介绍
是一种无线技术标准，可实现固定设备、移动设备和楼宇个人域网之间的短距离数据交换。

蓝牙权限

<!-- 用于进行网络定位 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<!-- 用于访问GPS定位 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

打开蓝牙设备

通过隐示意图打开蓝牙并设置允许被扫描以及扫描的时长

 Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
                intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
                intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,200);
                startActivity(intent);

关闭蓝牙设备

获取蓝牙管理者并调用强制关闭蓝牙的方法

BluetoothManager manager= (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
        adapter = manager.getAdapter();
		adapter.disable();

搜索附近蓝牙设备

BluetoothManager manager= (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
        adapter = manager.getAdapter();
		adapter.startDiscovery();

配对蓝牙设备

获取要发送的蓝牙进行配对

		ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> blueTooth = new ArrayList<>();
		blueTooth.get(position).createBond();

获得所有已经配对的蓝牙设备

BluetoothManager manager= (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
        adapter = manager.getAdapter();
		adapter.getBondedDevices();

蓝牙连接发送消息

客户端 BlueToothSocket

 try {
         BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice = blueTooth2.get(position);
         BluetoothSocket socket = bluetoothDevice.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
         socket.connect();
         String str = "aaaaaaa";
         OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
         outputStream.write(str.getBytes());
     } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
     }

服务端 BlueToothServerSocket

new Thread(new Runnable() {
       @Override
       public void run() {
           try {
               BluetoothServerSocket bluetoothServerSocket = adapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(adapter.getName(),uuid);
               while (true) {
                   BluetoothSocket socket = bluetoothServerSocket.accept();
                   new ServerThread(MainActivity.this,socket).start();
               }
           } catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   }).start();

try {
       InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
       byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
       int len = 0;
       while ((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1) {
           final String string = new String(bytes, 0, len);
           activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
               @Override
               public void run() {
                   Toast.makeText(activity, ""+string, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
               }
           });
       }
   } catch (IOException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   }