一个项目涉及到的50个Sql语句(整理版)

一个项目涉及到的50个Sql语句(整理版)

 

转自：http://topic.csdn.net/u/20100517/17/B2AB9D5E-73A2-4F54-A7EC-40A5EABD8621.html

/*
标题：一个项目涉及到的50个Sql语句(整理版)
作者：爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨，守得冰山雪莲花开)
时间：2010-05-10
地点：重庆航天职业学院
说明：以下五十个语句都按照测试数据进行过测试，最好每次只单独运行一个语句。
问题及描述：
--1.学生表
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) --S# 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
--2.课程表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) --C# --课程编号,Cname 课程名称,T# 教师编号
--3.教师表
Teacher(T#,Tname) --T# 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
--4.成绩表
SC(S#,C#,score) --S# 学生编号,C# 课程编号,score 分数
*/
-- 创建测试数据
create table Student(S# varchar ( 10 ),Sname nvarchar ( 10 ),Sage datetime ,Ssex nvarchar ( 10 ))
insert into Student values ( ' 01 ' , N ' 赵雷 ' , ' 1990-01-01 ' , N ' 男 ' )
insert into Student values ( ' 02 ' , N ' 钱电 ' , ' 1990-12-21 ' , N ' 男 ' )
insert into Student values ( ' 03 ' , N ' 孙风 ' , ' 1990-05-20 ' , N ' 男 ' )
insert into Student values ( ' 04 ' , N ' 李云 ' , ' 1990-08-06 ' , N ' 男 ' )
insert into Student values ( ' 05 ' , N ' 周梅 ' , ' 1991-12-01 ' , N ' 女 ' )
insert into Student values ( ' 06 ' , N ' 吴兰 ' , ' 1992-03-01 ' , N ' 女 ' )
insert into Student values ( ' 07 ' , N ' 郑竹 ' , ' 1989-07-01 ' , N ' 女 ' )
insert into Student values ( ' 08 ' , N ' 王菊 ' , ' 1990-01-20 ' , N ' 女 ' )
create table Course(C# varchar ( 10 ),Cname nvarchar ( 10 ),T# varchar ( 10 ))
insert into Course values ( ' 01 ' , N ' 语文 ' , ' 02 ' )
insert into Course values ( ' 02 ' , N ' 数学 ' , ' 01 ' )
insert into Course values ( ' 03 ' , N ' 英语 ' , ' 03 ' )
create table Teacher(T# varchar ( 10 ),Tname nvarchar ( 10 ))
insert into Teacher values ( ' 01 ' , N ' 张三 ' )
insert into Teacher values ( ' 02 ' , N ' 李四 ' )
insert into Teacher values ( ' 03 ' , N ' 王五 ' )
create table SC(S# varchar ( 10 ),C# varchar ( 10 ),score decimal ( 18 , 1 ))
insert into SC values ( ' 01 ' , ' 01 ' , 80 )
insert into SC values ( ' 01 ' , ' 02 ' , 90 )
insert into SC values ( ' 01 ' , ' 03 ' , 99 )
insert into SC values ( ' 02 ' , ' 01 ' , 70 )
insert into SC values ( ' 02 ' , ' 02 ' , 60 )
insert into SC values ( ' 02 ' , ' 03 ' , 80 )
insert into SC values ( ' 03 ' , ' 01 ' , 80 )
insert into SC values ( ' 03 ' , ' 02 ' , 80 )
insert into SC values ( ' 03 ' , ' 03 ' , 80 )
insert into SC values ( ' 04 ' , ' 01 ' , 50 )
insert into SC values ( ' 04 ' , ' 02 ' , 30 )
insert into SC values ( ' 04 ' , ' 03 ' , 20 )
insert into SC values ( ' 05 ' , ' 01 ' , 76 )
insert into SC values ( ' 05 ' , ' 02 ' , 87 )
insert into SC values ( ' 06 ' , ' 01 ' , 31 )
insert into SC values ( ' 06 ' , ' 03 ' , 34 )
insert into SC values ( ' 07 ' , ' 02 ' , 89 )
insert into SC values ( ' 07 ' , ' 03 ' , 98 )
go

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
-- 1.1、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况
select a. * , b.score [ 课程'01'的分数 ] ,c.score [ 课程'02'的分数 ] from Student a , SC b , SC c
where a.S# = b.S# and a.S# = c.S# and b.C# = ' 01 ' and c.C# = ' 02 ' and b.score > c.score
-- 1.2、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况和存在"01"课程但可能不存在"02"课程的情况(不存在时显示为null)(以下存在相同内容时不再解释)
select a. * , b.score [ 课程"01"的分数 ] ,c.score [ 课程"02"的分数 ] from Student a
left join SC b on a.S# = b.S# and b.C# = ' 01 '
left join SC c on a.S# = c.S# and c.C# = ' 02 '
where b.score > isnull (c.score, 0 )

-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
-- 2.1、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况
select a. * , b.score [ 课程'01'的分数 ] ,c.score [ 课程'02'的分数 ] from Student a , SC b , SC c
where a.S# = b.S# and a.S# = c.S# and b.C# = ' 01 ' and c.C# = ' 02 ' and b.score < c.score
-- 2.2、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况和不存在"01"课程但存在"02"课程的情况
select a. * , b.score [ 课程"01"的分数 ] ,c.score [ 课程"02"的分数 ] from Student a
left join SC b on a.S# = b.S# and b.C# = ' 01 '
left join SC c on a.S# = c.S# and c.C# = ' 02 '
where isnull (b.score, 0 ) < c.score

-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select a.S# , a.Sname , cast ( avg (b.score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) avg_score
from Student a , sc b
where a.S# = b.S#
group by a.S# , a.Sname
having cast ( avg (b.score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) >= 60
order by a.S#

-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
-- 4.1、查询在sc表存在成绩的学生信息的SQL语句。
select a.S# , a.Sname , cast ( avg (b.score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) avg_score
from Student a , sc b
where a.S# = b.S#
group by a.S# , a.Sname
having cast ( avg (b.score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) < 60
order by a.S#
-- 4.2、查询在sc表中不存在成绩的学生信息的SQL语句。
select a.S# , a.Sname , isnull ( cast ( avg (b.score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )), 0 ) avg_score
from Student a left join sc b
on a.S# = b.S#
group by a.S# , a.Sname
having isnull ( cast ( avg (b.score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )), 0 ) < 60
order by a.S#

-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
-- 5.1、查询所有有成绩的SQL。
select a.S# [ 学生编号 ] , a.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] , count (b.C#) 选课总数, sum (score) [ 所有课程的总成绩 ]
from Student a , SC b
where a.S# = b.S#
group by a.S#,a.Sname
order by a.S#
-- 5.2、查询所有(包括有成绩和无成绩)的SQL。
select a.S# [ 学生编号 ] , a.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] , count (b.C#) 选课总数, sum (score) [ 所有课程的总成绩 ]
from Student a left join SC b
on a.S# = b.S#
group by a.S#,a.Sname
order by a.S#

-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量
-- 方法1
select count (Tname) [ "李"姓老师的数量 ] from Teacher where Tname like N ' 李% '
-- 方法2
select count (Tname) [ "李"姓老师的数量 ] from Teacher where left (Tname, 1 ) = N ' 李 '
/*
"李"姓老师的数量  
-----------
1
*/

-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
select distinct Student. * from Student , SC , Course , Teacher
where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = Course.C# and Course.T# = Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname = N ' 张三 '
order by Student.S#

-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
select m. * from Student m where S# not in ( select distinct SC.S# from SC , Course , Teacher where SC.C# = Course.C# and Course.T# = Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname = N ' 张三 ' ) order by m.S#

-- 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
-- 方法1
select Student. * from Student , SC where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = ' 01 ' and exists ( Select 1 from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S# = SC.S# and SC_2.C# = ' 02 ' ) order by Student.S#
-- 方法2
select Student. * from Student , SC where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = ' 02 ' and exists ( Select 1 from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S# = SC.S# and SC_2.C# = ' 01 ' ) order by Student.S#
-- 方法3
select m. * from Student m where S# in
(
  select S# from
  (
    select distinct S# from SC where C# = ' 01 '
    union all
    select distinct S# from SC where C# = ' 02 '
  ) t group by S# having count ( 1 ) = 2
)
order by m.S#

-- 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
-- 方法1
select Student. * from Student , SC where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = ' 01 ' and not exists ( Select 1 from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S# = SC.S# and SC_2.C# = ' 02 ' ) order by Student.S#
-- 方法2
select Student. * from Student , SC where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = ' 01 ' and Student.S# not in ( Select SC_2.S# from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S# = SC.S# and SC_2.C# = ' 02 ' ) order by Student.S#

-- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
-- 11.1、
select Student. *
from Student , SC
where Student.S# = SC.S#
group by Student.S# , Student.Sname , Student.Sage , Student.Ssex having count (C#) < ( select count (C#) from Course)
-- 11.2
select Student. *
from Student left join SC
on Student.S# = SC.S#
group by Student.S# , Student.Sname , Student.Sage , Student.Ssex having count (C#) < ( select count (C#) from Course)

-- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息
select distinct Student. * from Student , SC where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# in ( select C# from SC where S# = ' 01 ' ) and Student.S# <> ' 01 '

-- 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
select Student. * from Student where S# in
( select distinct SC.S# from SC where S# <> ' 01 ' and SC.C# in ( select distinct C# from SC where S# = ' 01 ' )
group by SC.S# having count ( 1 ) = ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where S# = ' 01 ' ))

-- 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select student. * from student where student.S# not in
( select distinct sc.S# from sc , course , teacher where sc.C# = course.C# and course.T# = teacher.T# and teacher.tname = N ' 张三 ' )
order by student.S#

-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
select student.S# , student.sname , cast ( avg (score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) avg_score from student , sc
where student.S# = SC.S# and student.S# in ( select S# from SC where score < 60 group by S# having count ( 1 ) >= 2 )
group by student.S# , student.sname

-- 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select student. * , sc.C# , sc.score from student , sc
where student.S# = SC.S# and sc.score < 60 and sc.C# = ' 01 '
order by sc.score desc  

-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
-- 17.1 SQL 2000 静态
select a.S# 学生编号 , a.Sname 学生姓名 ,
       max ( case c.Cname when N ' 语文 ' then b.score else null end ) [ 语文 ] ,
       max ( case c.Cname when N ' 数学 ' then b.score else null end ) [ 数学 ] ,
       max ( case c.Cname when N ' 英语 ' then b.score else null end ) [ 英语 ] ,
       cast ( avg (b.score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) 平均分
from Student a
left join SC b on a.S# = b.S#
left join Course c on b.C# = c.C#
group by a.S# , a.Sname
order by 平均分 desc
-- 17.2 SQL 2000 动态
declare @sql nvarchar ( 4000 )
set @sql = ' select a.S# ' + N ' 学生编号 ' + ' , a.Sname ' + N ' 学生姓名 '
select @sql = @sql + ' ,max(case c.Cname when N ''' + Cname + ''' then b.score else null end) [ ' + Cname + ' ] '
from ( select distinct Cname from Course) as t
set @sql = @sql + ' , cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2)) ' + N ' 平均分 ' + ' from Student a left join SC b on a.S# = b.S# left join Course c on b.C# = c.C#
group by a.S# , a.Sname order by ' + N ' 平均分 ' + ' desc '
exec ( @sql )
-- 17.3 有关sql 2005的动静态写法参见我的文章《普通行列转换(version 2.0)》或《普通行列转换(version 3.0)》。

-- 18、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
-- 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
-- 方法1
select m.C# [ 课程编号 ] , m.Cname [ 课程名称 ] ,
  max (n.score) [ 最高分 ] ,
  min (n.score) [ 最低分 ] ,
  cast ( avg (n.score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 平均分 ] ,
  cast (( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 60 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 及格率(%) ] ,
  cast (( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 70 and score < 80 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 中等率(%) ] ,
  cast (( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 80 and score < 90 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 优良率(%) ] ,
  cast (( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 90 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 优秀率(%) ]
from Course m , SC n
where m.C# = n.C#
group by m.C# , m.Cname
order by m.C#
-- 方法2
select m.C# [ 课程编号 ] , m.Cname [ 课程名称 ] ,
  ( select max (score) from SC where C# = m.C#) [ 最高分 ] ,
  ( select min (score) from SC where C# = m.C#) [ 最低分 ] ,
  ( select cast ( avg (score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) from SC where C# = m.C#) [ 平均分 ] ,
  cast (( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 60 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 及格率(%) ] ,
  cast (( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 70 and score < 80 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 中等率(%) ] ,
  cast (( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 80 and score < 90 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 优良率(%) ] ,
  cast (( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 90 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 优秀率(%) ]
from Course m
order by m.C#

-- 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名
-- 19.1 sql 2000用子查询完成
-- Score重复时保留名次空缺
select t. * , px = ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = t.C# and score > t.score) + 1 from sc t order by t.c# , px
-- Score重复时合并名次
select t. * , px = ( select count ( distinct score) from SC where C# = t.C# and score >= t.score) from sc t order by t.c# , px
-- 19.2 sql 2005用rank,DENSE_RANK完成
-- Score重复时保留名次空缺(rank完成)
select t. * , px = rank() over (partition by c# order by score desc ) from sc t order by t.C# , px
-- Score重复时合并名次(DENSE_RANK完成)
select t. * , px = DENSE_RANK() over (partition by c# order by score desc ) from sc t order by t.C# , px

-- 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
-- 20.1 查询学生的总成绩
select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
       m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
       isnull ( sum (score), 0 ) [ 总成绩 ]
from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
group by m.S# , m.Sname
order by [ 总成绩 ] desc
-- 20.2 查询学生的总成绩并进行排名，sql 2000用子查询完成，分总分重复时保留名次空缺和不保留名次空缺两种。
select t1. * , px = ( select count ( 1 ) from
(
  select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
         m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
         isnull ( sum (score), 0 ) [ 总成绩 ]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t2 where 总成绩 > t1.总成绩) + 1 from
(
  select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
         m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
         isnull ( sum (score), 0 ) [ 总成绩 ]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t1
order by px

select t1. * , px = ( select count ( distinct 总成绩) from
(
  select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
         m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
         isnull ( sum (score), 0 ) [ 总成绩 ]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t2 where 总成绩 >= t1.总成绩) from
(
  select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
         m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
         isnull ( sum (score), 0 ) [ 总成绩 ]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t1
order by px
-- 20.3 查询学生的总成绩并进行排名，sql 2005用rank,DENSE_RANK完成，分总分重复时保留名次空缺和不保留名次空缺两种。
select t. * , px = rank() over ( order by [ 总成绩 ] desc ) from
(
  select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
         m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
         isnull ( sum (score), 0 ) [ 总成绩 ]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t
order by px

select t. * , px = DENSE_RANK() over ( order by [ 总成绩 ] desc ) from
(
  select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
         m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
         isnull ( sum (score), 0 ) [ 总成绩 ]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t
order by px

-- 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
select m.T# , m.Tname , cast ( avg (o.score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) avg_score
from Teacher m , Course n , SC o
where m.T# = n.T# and n.C# = o.C#
group by m.T# , m.Tname
order by avg_score desc

-- 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
-- 22.1 sql 2000用子查询完成
-- Score重复时保留名次空缺
select * from ( select t. * , px = ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = t.C# and score > t.score) + 1 from sc t) m where px between 2 and 3 order by m.c# , m.px
-- Score重复时合并名次
select * from ( select t. * , px = ( select count ( distinct score) from SC where C# = t.C# and score >= t.score) from sc t) m where px between 2 and 3 order by m.c# , m.px
-- 22.2 sql 2005用rank,DENSE_RANK完成
-- Score重复时保留名次空缺(rank完成)
select * from ( select t. * , px = rank() over (partition by c# order by score desc ) from sc t) m where px between 2 and 3 order by m.C# , m.px
-- Score重复时合并名次(DENSE_RANK完成)
select * from ( select t. * , px = DENSE_RANK() over (partition by c# order by score desc ) from sc t) m where px between 2 and 3 order by m.C# , m.px

-- 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比
-- 23.1 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]
-- 横向显示
select Course.C# [ 课程编号 ] , Cname as [ 课程名称 ] ,
  sum ( case when score >= 85 then 1 else 0 end ) [ 85-100 ] ,
  sum ( case when score >= 70 and score < 85 then 1 else 0 end ) [ 70-85 ] ,
  sum ( case when score >= 60 and score < 70 then 1 else 0 end ) [ 60-70 ] ,
  sum ( case when score < 60 then 1 else 0 end ) [ 0-60 ]
from sc , Course
where SC.C# = Course.C#
group by Course.C# , Course.Cname
order by Course.C#
-- 纵向显示1(显示存在的分数段)
select m.C# [ 课程编号 ] , m.Cname [ 课程名称 ] , 分数段 = (
  case when n.score >= 85 then ' 85-100 '
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then ' 70-85 '
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then ' 60-70 '
       else ' 0-60 '
  end ) ,
  count ( 1 ) 数量
from Course m , sc n
where m.C# = n.C#
group by m.C# , m.Cname , (
  case when n.score >= 85 then ' 85-100 '
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then ' 70-85 '
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then ' 60-70 '
       else ' 0-60 '
  end )
order by m.C# , m.Cname , 分数段
-- 纵向显示2(显示存在的分数段，不存在的分数段用0显示)
select m.C# [ 课程编号 ] , m.Cname [ 课程名称 ] , 分数段 = (
  case when n.score >= 85 then ' 85-100 '
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then ' 70-85 '
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then ' 60-70 '
       else ' 0-60 '
  end ) ,
  count ( 1 ) 数量
from Course m , sc n
where m.C# = n.C#
group by all m.C# , m.Cname , (
  case when n.score >= 85 then ' 85-100 '
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then ' 70-85 '
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then ' 60-70 '
       else ' 0-60 '
  end )
order by m.C# , m.Cname , 分数段

-- 23.2 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[<60]及所占百分比
-- 横向显示
select m.C# 课程编号, m.Cname 课程名称,
  ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score < 60 ) [ 0-60 ] ,
  cast (( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score < 60 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 百分比(%) ] ,
  ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 60 and score < 70 ) [ 60-70 ] ,
  cast (( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 60 and score < 70 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 百分比(%) ] ,
  ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 70 and score < 85 ) [ 70-85 ] ,
  cast (( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 70 and score < 85 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 百分比(%) ] ,
  ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 85 ) [ 85-100 ] ,
  cast (( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 85 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 百分比(%) ]
from Course m
order by m.C#
-- 纵向显示1(显示存在的分数段)
select m.C# [ 课程编号 ] , m.Cname [ 课程名称 ] , 分数段 = (
  case when n.score >= 85 then ' 85-100 '
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then ' 70-85 '
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then ' 60-70 '
       else ' 0-60 '
  end ) ,
  count ( 1 ) 数量 , 
  cast ( count ( 1 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from sc where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 百分比(%) ]
from Course m , sc n
where m.C# = n.C#
group by m.C# , m.Cname , (
  case when n.score >= 85 then ' 85-100 '
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then ' 70-85 '
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then ' 60-70 '
       else ' 0-60 '
  end )
order by m.C# , m.Cname , 分数段
-- 纵向显示2(显示存在的分数段，不存在的分数段用0显示)
select m.C# [ 课程编号 ] , m.Cname [ 课程名称 ] , 分数段 = (
  case when n.score >= 85 then ' 85-100 '
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then ' 70-85 '
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then ' 60-70 '
       else ' 0-60 '
  end ) ,
  count ( 1 ) 数量 , 
  cast ( count ( 1 ) * 100.0 / ( select count ( 1 ) from sc where C# = m.C#) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) [ 百分比(%) ]
from Course m , sc n
where m.C# = n.C#
group by all m.C# , m.Cname , (
  case when n.score >= 85 then ' 85-100 '
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then ' 70-85 '
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then ' 60-70 '
       else ' 0-60 '
  end )
order by m.C# , m.Cname , 分数段

 
-- 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
-- 24.1 查询学生的平均成绩并进行排名，sql 2000用子查询完成，分平均成绩重复时保留名次空缺和不保留名次空缺两种。
select t1. * , px = ( select count ( 1 ) from
(
  select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
         m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
         isnull ( cast ( avg (score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )), 0 ) [ 平均成绩 ]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t2 where 平均成绩 > t1.平均成绩) + 1 from
(
  select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
         m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
         isnull ( cast ( avg (score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )), 0 ) [ 平均成绩 ]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t1
order by px

select t1. * , px = ( select count ( distinct 平均成绩) from
(
  select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
         m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
         isnull ( cast ( avg (score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )), 0 ) [ 平均成绩 ]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t2 where 平均成绩 >= t1.平均成绩) from
(
  select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
         m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
         isnull ( cast ( avg (score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )), 0 ) [ 平均成绩 ]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t1
order by px
-- 24.2 查询学生的平均成绩并进行排名，sql 2005用rank,DENSE_RANK完成，分平均成绩重复时保留名次空缺和不保留名次空缺两种。
select t. * , px = rank() over ( order by [ 平均成绩 ] desc ) from
(
  select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
         m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
         isnull ( cast ( avg (score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )), 0 ) [ 平均成绩 ]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t
order by px

select t. * , px = DENSE_RANK() over ( order by [ 平均成绩 ] desc ) from
(
  select m.S# [ 学生编号 ] ,
         m.Sname [ 学生姓名 ] ,
         isnull ( cast ( avg (score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )), 0 ) [ 平均成绩 ]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t
order by px
 
-- 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录
-- 25.1 分数重复时保留名次空缺
select m. * , n.C# , n.score from Student m, SC n where m.S# = n.S# and n.score in
( select top 3 score from sc where C# = n.C# order by score desc ) order by n.C# , n.score desc
-- 25.2 分数重复时不保留名次空缺，合并名次
-- sql 2000用子查询实现
select * from ( select t. * , px = ( select count ( distinct score) from SC where C# = t.C# and score >= t.score) from sc t) m where px between 1 and 3 order by m.c# , m.px
-- sql 2005用DENSE_RANK实现
select * from ( select t. * , px = DENSE_RANK() over (partition by c# order by score desc ) from sc t) m where px between 1 and 3 order by m.C# , m.px

-- 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select c# , count (S#) [ 学生数 ] from sc group by C#

-- 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select Student.S# , Student.Sname
from Student , SC
where Student.S# = SC.S#
group by Student.S# , Student.Sname
having count (SC.C#) = 2
order by Student.S#

-- 28、查询男生、女生人数
select count (Ssex) as 男生人数 from Student where Ssex = N ' 男 '
select count (Ssex) as 女生人数 from Student where Ssex = N ' 女 '
select sum ( case when Ssex = N ' 男 ' then 1 else 0 end ) [ 男生人数 ] , sum ( case when Ssex = N ' 女 ' then 1 else 0 end ) [ 女生人数 ] from student
select case when Ssex = N ' 男 ' then N ' 男生人数 ' else N ' 女生人数 ' end [ 男女情况 ] , count ( 1 ) [ 人数 ] from student group by case when Ssex = N ' 男 ' then N ' 男生人数 ' else N ' 女生人数 ' end

-- 29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
select * from student where sname like N ' %风% '
select * from student where charindex (N ' 风 ' , sname) > 0

-- 30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
select Sname [ 学生姓名 ] , count ( * ) [ 人数 ] from Student group by Sname having count ( * ) > 1

-- 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)
select * from Student where year (sage) = 1990
select * from Student where datediff (yy,sage, ' 1990-01-01 ' ) = 0
select * from Student where datepart (yy,sage) = 1990
select * from Student where convert ( varchar ( 4 ),sage, 120 ) = ' 1990 '

-- 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
select m.C# , m.Cname , cast ( avg (n.score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) avg_score
from Course m, SC n
where m.C# = n.C#   
group by m.C# , m.Cname
order by avg_score desc , m.C# asc

-- 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select a.S# , a.Sname , cast ( avg (b.score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) avg_score
from Student a , sc b
where a.S# = b.S#
group by a.S# , a.Sname
having cast ( avg (b.score) as decimal ( 18 , 2 )) >= 85
order by a.S#

-- 34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
select sname , score
from Student , SC , Course
where SC.S# = Student.S# and SC.C# = Course.C# and Course.Cname = N ' 数学 ' and score < 60

-- 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况；
select Student. * , Course.Cname , SC.C# , SC.score 
from Student, SC , Course
where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = Course.C#
order by Student.S# , SC.C#

-- 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
select Student. * , Course.Cname , SC.C# , SC.score 
from Student, SC , Course
where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = Course.C# and SC.score >= 70
order by Student.S# , SC.C#

-- 37、查询不及格的课程
select Student. * , Course.Cname , SC.C# , SC.score 
from Student, SC , Course
where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = Course.C# and SC.score < 60
order by Student.S# , SC.C#

-- 38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
select Student. * , Course.Cname , SC.C# , SC.score 
from Student, SC , Course
where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = Course.C# and SC.C# = ' 01 ' and SC.score >= 80
order by Student.S# , SC.C#

-- 39、求每门课程的学生人数
select Course.C# , Course.Cname , count ( * ) [ 学生人数 ]
from Course , SC
where Course.C# = SC.C#
group by   Course.C# , Course.Cname
order by Course.C# , Course.Cname

-- 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
-- 40.1 当最高分只有一个时
select top 1 Student. * , Course.Cname , SC.C# , SC.score 
from Student, SC , Course , Teacher
where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = Course.C# and Course.T# = Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname = N ' 张三 '
order by SC.score desc
-- 40.2 当最高分出现多个时
select Student. * , Course.Cname , SC.C# , SC.score 
from Student, SC , Course , Teacher
where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = Course.C# and Course.T# = Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname = N ' 张三 ' and
SC.score = ( select max (SC.score) from SC , Course , Teacher where SC.C# = Course.C# and Course.T# = Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname = N ' 张三 ' )

-- 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
-- 方法1
select m. * from SC m ,( select C# , score from SC group by C# , score having count ( 1 ) > 1 ) n
where m.C# = n.C# and m.score = n.score order by m.C# , m.score , m.S#
-- 方法2
select m. * from SC m where exists ( select 1 from ( select C# , score from SC group by C# , score having count ( 1 ) > 1 ) n
where m.C# = n.C# and m.score = n.score) order by m.C# , m.score , m.S#

-- 42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
select t. * from sc t where score in ( select top 2 score from sc where C# = T.C# order by score desc ) order by t.C# , t.score desc

-- 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列 
select Course.C# , Course.Cname , count ( * ) [ 学生人数 ]
from Course , SC
where Course.C# = SC.C#
group by   Course.C# , Course.Cname
having count ( * ) >= 5
order by [ 学生人数 ] desc , Course.C#

-- 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select student.S# , student.Sname
from student , SC
where student.S# = SC.S#
group by student.S# , student.Sname
having count ( 1 ) >= 2
order by student.S#

-- 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
-- 方法1 根据数量来完成
select student. * from student where S# in
( select S# from sc group by S# having count ( 1 ) = ( select count ( 1 ) from course))
-- 方法2 使用双重否定来完成
select t. * from student t where t.S# not in
(
  select distinct m.S# from
  (
    select S# , C# from student , course
  ) m where not exists ( select 1 from sc n where n.S# = m.S# and n.C# = m.C#)
)
-- 方法3 使用双重否定来完成
select t. * from student t where not exists ( select 1 from
(
  select distinct m.S# from
  (
    select S# , C# from student , course
  ) m where not exists ( select 1 from sc n where n.S# = m.S# and n.C# = m.C#)
) k where k.S# = t.S#
)

-- 46、查询各学生的年龄
-- 46.1 只按照年份来算
select * , datediff (yy , sage , getdate ()) [ 年龄 ] from student
-- 46.2 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一
select * , case when right ( convert ( varchar ( 10 ), getdate (), 120 ), 5 ) < right ( convert ( varchar ( 10 ),sage, 120 ), 5 ) then datediff (yy , sage , getdate ()) - 1 else datediff (yy , sage , getdate ()) end [ 年龄 ] from student

-- 47、查询本周过生日的学生
select * from student where datediff (week, datename (yy, getdate ()) + right ( convert ( varchar ( 10 ),sage, 120 ), 6 ), getdate ()) = 0

-- 48、查询下周过生日的学生
select * from student where datediff (week, datename (yy, getdate ()) + right ( convert ( varchar ( 10 ),sage, 120 ), 6 ), getdate ()) = - 1

-- 49、查询本月过生日的学生
select * from student where datediff (mm, datename (yy, getdate ()) + right ( convert ( varchar ( 10 ),sage, 120 ), 6 ), getdate ()) = 0

-- 50、查询下月过生日的学生
select * from student where datediff (mm, datename (yy, getdate ()) + right ( convert ( varchar ( 10 ),sage, 120 ), 6 ), getdate ()) = - 1

drop table   Student,Course,Teacher,SC