搜索：Codeforces Beta Round （BFS）

【转】http://blog.csdn.net/zxy_snow/article/details/5952710

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int map[2002][2002];
queue<int> q;
int main(void)
{
	freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
	freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
	int n,m,fi,fj;
	int num,x,y,a,b;
	int dir[8] = {0,1,0,-1,1,0,-1,0};
	cin >> n >> m >> num;
	memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
	for(int i=1; i<=num; i++)
	{
		cin >> x >> y;
		q.push(x);
		q.push(y);
		map[x][y] = 1;
	}
	while( !q.empty() )
	{
		a = q.front();
		q.pop();
		b = q.front();
		q.pop();
		for(int i=0; i<8; i+=2)
		{
			aa = a+dir[i];
			bb = b+dir[i+1];
			if( map[aa][bb] == 0 && aa <= n && aa >=1 && bb<=m && bb >=1)
			{
				map[aa][bb] = 1;
				q.push(aa);
				q.push(bb);
			}
		}
	}
	cout << a << ' ' << b << endl;
    return 0;
}