import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
/**
* 合并 k 个排序链表,返回合并后的排序链表。请分析和描述算法的复杂度。
* <p>
* 示例:
* <p>
* 输入:
* [
* 1->4->5,
* 1->3->4,
* 2->6
* ]
* 输出: 1->1->2->3->4->4->5->6
* <p>
* 来源:力扣(LeetCode)
* 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/merge-k-sorted-lists
* 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* 优先级队列求解
*
* @param lists
* @return
*/
public ListNode mergeKLists(ListNode[] lists) {
if (lists == null || lists.length == 0) return null;
PriorityQueue<ListNode> queue = new PriorityQueue<>(lists.length, (o1, o2) -> {
if (o1.val < o2.val) return -1;
else if (o1.val == o2.val) return 0;
else return 1;
});
ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
ListNode p = dummy;
for (ListNode node : lists) {
if (node != null) queue.add(node);
}
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
p.next = queue.poll();
p = p.next;
if (p.next != null) queue.add(p.next);
}
return dummy.next;
}
/**
* 归并排序思路
*
* @param lists
* @return
*/
public ListNode mergeKLists2(ListNode[] lists) {
if (lists == null || lists.length == 0) return null;
return merge(lists, 0, lists.length - 1);
}
private ListNode merge(ListNode[] lists, int left, int right) {
if (left == right) return lists[left];
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
ListNode l1 = merge(lists, left, mid);
ListNode l2 = merge(lists, mid + 1, right);
return mergeTwoLists(l1, l2);
}
private ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
if (l1 == null) return l2;
if (l2 == null) return l1;
if (l1.val < l2.val) {
l1.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2);
return l1;
} else {
l2.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next);
return l2;
}
}
}