JAVA-设计模式之模板方法模式

 

模板方法模式特点:

1、模板方法模式通过把不变的行为搬移到超类，去除子类中重复的代码体现优势;提供一个很好的代码复用平台;

2、当不变的行为与可变的行为混杂在子类中的时候，不变的行为就会在子类中重复的出现，通过模板方法模式将这些不变的行为搬移到单一的地方，摆脱子类复杂的的不变行为的纠缠 ;

 

package caosc.javaModel.Template;

public abstract class Template {
	public abstract void operation1();

	public abstract void operation2();

	public void templateMethod() {
		operation1();
		operation2();
	}
}

 

package caosc.javaModel.Template;

public class TemplateChildA extends Template {

	@Override
	public void operation1() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Chlid A operation1");
	}

	@Override
	public void operation2() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Chlid A operation2");
	}

}

 

package caosc.javaModel.Template;

public class TemplateChildB extends Template {

	@Override
	public void operation1() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Chlid B operation1");
	}

	@Override
	public void operation2() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Chlid B operation2");
	}

}

 

package caosc.javaModel.Template;

public class TemplateTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Template tpA = new TemplateChildA();
		Template tpB = new TemplateChildB();

		tpA.templateMethod();
		tpB.templateMethod();

	}

}