JAVA-设计模式之中介者模式

package caosc.javaModel.Mediator;

public abstract class Colleague {
	protected Mediator mediator;

	public Colleague(Mediator mediator) {
		this.mediator = mediator;
	}
	
	public abstract void send(String message);
}

 

package caosc.javaModel.Mediator;

public abstract class Mediator {
  public abstract void sendMessage(Colleague colleague,String message);
}

 

package caosc.javaModel.Mediator;

public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator {
	ConcreteColleague1 cc1;
	ConcreteColleague2 cc2;
	
	public ConcreteColleague1 getCc1() {
		return cc1;
	}

	public void setCc1(ConcreteColleague1 cc1) {
		this.cc1 = cc1;
	}

	public ConcreteColleague2 getCc2() {
		return cc2;
	}

	public void setCc2(ConcreteColleague2 cc2) {
		this.cc2 = cc2;
	}

	@Override
	public void sendMessage(Colleague colleague, String message) {
		if(colleague==cc1){
			cc1.nodifyMessage(message);
		}else{
			cc2.nodifyMessage(message);
		}
	}

}

 

package caosc.javaModel.Mediator;

public class ConcreteColleague1 extends Colleague {

	public ConcreteColleague1(Mediator mediator) {
		super(mediator);
	}

	public void nodifyMessage(String message){
		System.out.println(message);
	}

	@Override
	public void send(String message) {
		mediator.sendMessage(this, message);
	};
}

 

package caosc.javaModel.Mediator;

public class ConcreteColleague2 extends Colleague {

	public ConcreteColleague2(Mediator mediator) {
		super(mediator);
	}

	public void nodifyMessage(String message){
		System.out.println(message);
	}

	@Override
	public void send(String message) {
		mediator.sendMessage(this, message);
	};
}

 

package caosc.javaModel.Mediator;

public class MediatorTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConcreteMediator m = new ConcreteMediator();
		ConcreteColleague1 cc1 = new ConcreteColleague1(m);
		ConcreteColleague2 cc2 = new ConcreteColleague2(m);
		m.cc1 = cc1;
		m.cc2 = cc2;
		cc1.send("今年加工资了吗？");
		cc2.send("没有呢！");

	}

}

 

使用场合：

1、由于把对象如何协作进行抽象，将中介作为一个独立的概念并将其封装到一个对象中，这样关注的对象就是对象各自本身的行为转到他们中间的交互上来，站在一个宏观的角度去看待系统

 

2、Mediator的出现，减少了各个Colleague的耦合，可以独立的改变和复用各个Colleague,Mediator

 

3、缺点是由于ConcreteMediator的集中处理,于是把交换复杂性变成交互者复杂性，所以ConcreteMediator比任何一个ConcreteColleagueX都复杂；