Go：Select语义介绍和使用

1.多channel场景

              多个channel同时需要读取或写入，怎么办？  串行操作？ NO

package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)
func server1(ch chan string) {
    time.Sleep(6 * time.Second)
    ch <- "from server1"
}
func server2(ch chan string) {
    time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
    ch <- "from server2"
}
func main() {
    output1 := make(chan string)
    output2 := make(chan string)
    go server1(output1)
    go server2(output2)
    s1 := <-output1
    fmt.Println(s1)
    s2 := <-output2
    fmt.Println(s2)
}

2.Select登场

              A. 同时监听一个或多个channel，直到其中一个channel ready

              B. 如果其中多个channel同时ready，随机选择一个进行操作。

              C. 语法和switch case有点类似，代码可读性更好。

select {
    case s1 := <-output1:
    fmt.Println(s1)
    case s2 := <-output2:
    fmt.Println(s2)
}

package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)
func server1(ch chan string) {
    time.Sleep(6 * time.Second)
    ch <- "from server1"
}
func server2(ch chan string) {
    time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
    ch <- "from server2"
}
func main() {
    output1 := make(chan string)
    output2 := make(chan string)
    go server1(output1)
    go server2(output2)
    select {
        case s1 := <-output1:
        fmt.Println(s1)
        case s2 := <-output2:
        fmt.Println(s2)
    }
}

3.default分支，当case分支的channel都没有ready的话，执行default

              A. 用来判断channel是否满了

              B. 用来判断channel是否是空的

4. select case分支随机策略验证

package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)
func server1(ch chan string) {
    ch <- "from server1"
}
func server2(ch chan string) {
    ch <- "from server2"
}
func main() {
    output1 := make(chan string)
    output2 := make(chan string)
    go server1(output1)
    go server2(output2)
    time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
    select {
        case s1 := <-output1:
        fmt.Println(s1)
        case s2 := <-output2:
        fmt.Println(s2)
    }
}

5. empty select

package main
func main() {
    select {
    }
}