Android APP首次安装 教学引导效果

在Android APP第一次安装使用的时候，在当前的界面上做一些引导用户使用的教程，包括指示箭头、文字、图片等。

先上效果图：

第一步：制作蒙板图片放到res/drawable目录下

blacken_overlay.png

my_job_details_tutorial_1.png

my_job_details_tutorial_2.png

第二步：创建布局文件activity_main.xml和my_jobs_details_assert.xml

activity_main.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/root"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</FrameLayout>

my_jobs_details_assert.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@drawable/blacken_overlay" >
    
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >
        
        <View 
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="1dp" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
            android:paddingTop="40dp"
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:src="@drawable/my_job_details_tutorial_1" />

    </LinearLayout>
    
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2" >

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
            android:paddingTop="35dp"
            android:layout_gravity="left"
            android:src="@drawable/my_job_details_tutorial_2" />

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

这个XML就是显示在Activity上的蒙板，这里根据需求摆放指示剪头、文字、图片

第二步：创建MainActivity.java

package com.example.guide;

import com.example.demo.R;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;

@SuppressLint("ValidFragment")
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private View rootView;
	private Fragment detailsAssertFragment;
	private boolean showAssert = false;
	
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		rootView = findViewById(R.id.root);
		
		final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
		mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
			@SuppressLint("NewApi")
			public void run() {
				if(rootView.getWidth() > 0){
					detailsAssertFragment = new MyJobDetailsAssertFragment();
					getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.root, detailsAssertFragment).commit();
				}else {
					mHandler.postDelayed(this, 100);
				}
			}
		}, 500);
	}

	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	
    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
		if(showAssert && keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
			hideTheAssert();
			return true;
		}
	    return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
    }
	
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
	private void hideTheAssert() {
	    getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().remove(detailsAssertFragment).commit();
	    showAssert = false;
    }
	
	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	public class MyJobDetailsAssertFragment extends Fragment {
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_jobs_details_assert, null);
			LayoutParams params= new LayoutParams(rootView.getWidth(), rootView.getHeight());
			view.setLayoutParams(params);
			view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				public void onClick(View v) {
					hideTheAssert();
				}
			});
			showAssert = true;
			return view;
       <span style="white-space:pre">		</span> }
	}
}

最后放下完整源码： http://download.csdn.net/detail/caowei410489662/8199309