Ajax基础 (七)

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-25 11:50:54 发布

湖底冰火

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-25 11:50:54 发布

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分类专栏： Ajax 文章标签： ajax function action database xmlhttprequest string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/caoxianlong/article/details/4222398

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4.7 动态更新Web页面

范例模仿把数据插入到后台数据库或者从数据库删除数据，并在浏览器反应出来。

Web端：

<html >
<head>
<title>Employee List</title>

    if(name == "" || title == "" || department == "") {
        return;
    }

    var url = "EmployeeList?"
        + createAddQueryString(name, title, department, "add")
        + "&ts=" + new Date().getTime();

    createXMLHttpRequest();
    xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleAddStateChange;
    xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
    xmlHttp.send(null);
}

function clearInputBoxes() {
    document.getElementById("name").value = "";
    document.getElementById("title").value = "";
    document.getElementById("dept").value = "";
}

function deleteEmployee(id) {
    deleteID = id;

    var url = "EmployeeList?"
        + "action=delete"
        + "&id=" + id
        + "&ts=" + new Date().getTime();

    createXMLHttpRequest();
    xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleDeleteStateChange;
    xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
    xmlHttp.send(null);
}

function updateEmployeeList() {
var responseXML = xmlHttp.responseXML;

    var status = responseXML.getElementsByTagName("status").item(0).firstChild.nodeValue;
    status = parseInt(status);
    if(status != 1) {
        return;
    }

    var row = document.createElement("tr");
    var uniqueID = responseXML.getElementsByTagName("uniqueID")[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
    row.setAttribute("id", EMP_PREFIX + uniqueID);

    row.appendChild(createCellWithText(name));
    row.appendChild(createCellWithText(title));
    row.appendChild(createCellWithText(department));

    var deleteButton = document.createElement("input");
    deleteButton.setAttribute("type", "button");
    deleteButton.setAttribute("value", "Delete");
    deleteButton.onclick = function () { deleteEmployee(uniqueID); };
    cell = document.createElement("td");
    cell.appendChild(deleteButton);
    row.appendChild(cell);

    document.getElementById("employeeList").appendChild(row);
    updateEmployeeListVisibility();
}

function createCellWithText(text) {
    var cell = document.createElement("td");
    cell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
    return cell;
}

function handleDeleteStateChange() {
    if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
        if(xmlHttp.status == 200) {
            deleteEmployeeFromList();
        }
        else {
            alert("Error while deleting employee.");
        }
    }

}

function deleteEmployeeFromList() {
    var status = xmlHttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("status").item(0).firstChild.nodeValue;
    status = parseInt(status);
    if(status != 1) {
        return;
    }

    var rowToDelete = document.getElementById(EMP_PREFIX + deleteID);
    var employeeList = document.getElementById("employeeList");
    employeeList.removeChild(rowToDelete);

    updateEmployeeListVisibility();
}

<body>
<h1>Employee List</h1>

<form action="#">
    <table width="80%" border="0">
        <tr>
            <td>Name: <input type="text" id="name"/></td>
            <td>Title: <input type="text" id="title"/></td>
            <td>Department: <input type="text" id="dept"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="3" align="center">
                <input type="button" value="Add" οnclick="addEmployee();"/>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>

<span id="employeeListSpan" style="display:none;">
<h2>Employees:</h2>

<table border="1" width="80%">
<tbody id="employeeList"></tbody>
</table>
</span>
</body>
</html>

Server端：

package ajaxbook.chap4;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class EmployeeListServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void addEmployee(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {

        //Store the object in the database
        String uniqueID = storeEmployee();

        //Create the response XML
        StringBuffer xml = new StringBuffer("<result><uniqueID>");
        xml.append(uniqueID);
        xml.append("</uniqueID>");
        xml.append("<status>1</status>");
        xml.append("</result>");

        //Send the response back to the browser
        sendResponse(response, xml.toString());
    }

    protected void deleteEmployee(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {

        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        /* Assume that a call is made to delete the employee from the database */

        //Create the response XML
        StringBuffer xml = new StringBuffer("<result>");
        xml.append("<status>1</status>");
        xml.append("</result>");

        //Send the response back to the browser
        sendResponse(response, xml.toString());
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
        String action = request.getParameter("action");
        if(action.equals("add")) {
            addEmployee(request, response);
        }
        else if(action.equals("delete")) {
            deleteEmployee(request, response);
        }
    }

    private String storeEmployee() {
        /* Assume that the employee is saved to a database and the
         * database creates a unique ID. Return the unique ID to the
         * calling method. In this case, make up a unique ID.
         */
        String uniqueID = "";
        Random randomizer = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            uniqueID += randomizer.nextInt(9);
        }

        return uniqueID;
    }

    private void sendResponse(HttpServletResponse response, String responseText)
    throws IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/xml");
        response.getWriter().write(responseText);
    }
}

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Ajax基础 (七)

4.7 动态更新Web页面范例模仿把数据插入到后台数据库或者从数据库删除数据，并在浏览器反应出来。Web端：Employee Listvar xmlHttp;var name;var title;var department;var deleteID;var EMP_PREFIX = "emp-";function createXMLHttpRequest()
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