基于Android 28
先看整体时序图，省略了一部分不重要的部分，保留了关键部分。蓝色是执行启动Acitivity的进程，粉色是AMS所在的进程，深红是最终启动的Activity进程。
启动
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
this.startActivity(intent, null);
}一路往下调最终是
public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode,
@Nullable Bundle options) {
if (mParent == null) {
options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
//关键语句
Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
intent, requestCode, options);
if (ar != null) {
mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
ar.getResultData());
}
if (requestCode >= 0) {
// If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
// the activity visible until the result is received. Setting
// this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
// activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
// This can only be done when a result is requested because
// that guarantees we will get information back when the
// activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
mStartedActivity = true;
}
cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
// TODO Consider clearing/flushing other event sources and events for child windows.
} else {
if (options != null) {
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this method for compatibility with
// existing applications that may have overridden it.
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
}
}
}接下来到了Instrumentation这个类
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
Uri referrer = target != null ? target.onProvideReferrer() : null;
if (referrer != null) {
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, referrer);
}
if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
ActivityResult result = null;
if (am.ignoreMatchingSpecificIntents()) {
result = am.onStartActivity(intent);
}
if (result != null) {
am.mHits++;
return result;
} else if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
am.mHits++;
if (am.isBlocking()) {
return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
try {
intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who);
//调用ActivityManager.getService()
int result = ActivityManager.getService()
.startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
requestCode, 0, null, options);
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
}
return null;
}ActivityManager
/**
* @hide
*/
public static IActivityManager getService() {
return IActivityManagerSingleton.get();
}
//一个单例IActivityManager对象
private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> IActivityManagerSingleton =
new Singleton<IActivityManager>() {
@Override
protected IActivityManager create() {
final IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
final IActivityManager am = IActivityManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
return am;
}
};通过Binder跨进程通信，调用ActivityManagerService
//ActivityManagerService.java
public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub
implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback {
@Override
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions,
UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
}
//最后调用这
public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId,
boolean validateIncomingUser) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivity");
userId = mActivityStartController.checkTargetUser(userId, validateIncomingUser,
Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), "startActivityAsUser");
// TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
//生成一个ActivityStarter。默认工厂，最后调用execute
return mActivityStartController.obtainStarter(intent, "startActivityAsUser")
.setCaller(caller)
.setCallingPackage(callingPackage)
.setResolvedType(resolvedType)
.setResultTo(resultTo)
.setResultWho(resultWho)
.setRequestCode(requestCode)
.setStartFlags(startFlags)
.setProfilerInfo(profilerInfo)
.setActivityOptions(bOptions)
.setMayWait(userId)
.execute();
}然后看具体execute方法
//ActivityStarter.java
int execute() {
try {
// TODO(b/64750076): Look into passing request directly to these methods to allow
// for transactional diffs and preprocessing.
//之前AMS中set为true
if (mRequest.mayWait) {
return startActivityMayWait(mRequest.caller, mRequest.callingUid,
mRequest.callingPackage, mRequest.intent, mRequest.resolvedType,
mRequest.voiceSession, mRequest.voiceInteractor, mRequest.resultTo,
mRequest.resultWho, mRequest.requestCode, mRequest.startFlags,
mRequest.profilerInfo, mRequest.waitResult, mRequest.globalConfig,
mRequest.activityOptions, mRequest.ignoreTargetSecurity, mRequest.userId,
mRequest.inTask, mRequest.reason,
mRequest.allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
} else {
return startActivity(mRequest.caller, mRequest.intent, mRequest.ephemeralIntent,
mRequest.resolvedType, mRequest.activityInfo, mRequest.resolveInfo,
mRequest.voiceSession, mRequest.voiceInteractor, mRequest.resultTo,
mRequest.resultWho, mRequest.requestCode, mRequest.callingPid,
mRequest.callingUid, mRequest.callingPackage, mRequest.realCallingPid,
mRequest.realCallingUid, mRequest.startFlags, mRequest.activityOptions,
mRequest.ignoreTargetSecurity, mRequest.componentSpecified,
mRequest.outActivity, mRequest.inTask, mRequest.reason,
mRequest.allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
}
} finally {
onExecutionComplete();
}
}方法参数多得不得了
//ActivityStarter.java
private int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, WaitResult outResult,
Configuration globalConfig, SafeActivityOptions options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity,
int userId, TaskRecord inTask, String reason,
boolean allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup) {
...
//copy生成短暂Intent副本
// Save a copy in case ephemeral needs it
final Intent ephemeralIntent = new Intent(intent);
// Don't modify the client's object!
intent = new Intent(intent);
//判断是否是component特殊的intent
if (componentSpecified
&& !(Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(intent.getAction()) && intent.getData() == null)
&& !Intent.ACTION_INSTALL_INSTANT_APP_PACKAGE.equals(intent.getAction())
&& !Intent.ACTION_RESOLVE_INSTANT_APP_PACKAGE.equals(intent.getAction())
&& mService.getPackageManagerInternalLocked()
.isInstantAppInstallerComponent(intent.getComponent())) {
// intercept intents targeted directly to the ephemeral installer the
// ephemeral installer should never be started with a raw Intent; instead
// adjust the intent so it looks like a "normal" instant app launch
intent.setComponent(null /*component*/);
componentSpecified = false;
}
//一系列的调用，最后是通过PMS找到bestChoice，不展开讲，回头单独分析PMS
ResolveInfo rInfo = mSupervisor.resolveIntent(intent, resolvedType, userId,
0 /* matchFlags */,
computeResolveFilterUid(
callingUid, realCallingUid, mRequest.filterCallingUid));
if (rInfo == null) {
UserInfo userInfo = mSupervisor.getUserInfo(userId);
if (userInfo != null && userInfo.isManagedProfile()) {
// Special case for managed profiles, if attempting to launch non-cryto aware
// app in a locked managed profile from an unlocked parent allow it to resolve
// as user will be sent via confirm credentials to unlock the profile.
UserManager userManager = UserManager.get(mService.mContext);
boolean profileLockedAndParentUnlockingOrUnlocked = false;
long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
UserInfo parent = userManager.getProfileParent(userId);
profileLockedAndParentUnlockingOrUnlocked = (parent != null)
&& userManager.isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(parent.id)
&& !userManager.isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(userId);
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
}
if (profileLockedAndParentUnlockingOrUnlocked) {
rInfo = mSupervisor.resolveIntent(intent, resolvedType, userId,
PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE
| PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_UNAWARE,
computeResolveFilterUid(
callingUid, realCallingUid, mRequest.filterCallingUid));
}
}
}
//获取ActivityInfo，非系统进程关掉一些debug标志
// Collect information about the target of the Intent.
ActivityInfo aInfo = mSupervisor.resolveActivity(intent, rInfo, startFlags, profilerInfo);
synchronized (mService) {
...
final ActivityRecord[] outRecord = new ActivityRecord[1];
//继续分析
int res = startActivity(caller, intent, ephemeralIntent, resolvedType, aInfo, rInfo,
voiceSession, voiceInteractor, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, callingPid,
callingUid, callingPackage, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags, options,
ignoreTargetSecurity, componentSpecified, outRecord, inTask, reason,
allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
...
//返回结果处理
mSupervisor.getActivityMetricsLogger().notifyActivityLaunched(res, outRecord[0]);
return res;
}
}经过两次调用startActivity
//ActivityStarter.java
private int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, Intent ephemeralIntent,
String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, ResolveInfo rInfo,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int callingPid, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, int startFlags,
SafeActivityOptions options,
boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, boolean componentSpecified, ActivityRecord[] outActivity,
TaskRecord inTask, boolean allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup) {
...
ActivityRecord sourceRecord = null;
ActivityRecord resultRecord = null;
if (resultTo != null) {
//sourceRecord是调用者
sourceRecord = mSupervisor.isInAnyStackLocked(resultTo);
if (DEBUG_RESULTS) Slog.v(TAG_RESULTS,
"Will send result to " + resultTo + " " + sourceRecord);
if (sourceRecord != null) {
if (requestCode >= 0 && !sourceRecord.finishing) {
resultRecord = sourceRecord;
}
}
}
final int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();
//省略，针对不同的launchFlags和参数，做一些关键检查
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && intent.getComponent() == null) {
// We couldn't find a class that can handle the given Intent.
// That's the end of that!
err = ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED;
}
...
boolean abort = !mSupervisor.checkStartAnyActivityPermission(intent, aInfo, resultWho,
requestCode, callingPid, callingUid, callingPackage, ignoreTargetSecurity,
inTask != null, callerApp, resultRecord, resultStack);
abort |= !mService.mIntentFirewall.checkStartActivity(intent, callingUid,
callingPid, resolvedType, aInfo.applicationInfo);
//权限检查失败则cancel
if (abort) {
if (resultRecord != null) {
resultStack.sendActivityResultLocked(-1, resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode,
RESULT_CANCELED, null);
}
// We pretend to the caller that it was really started, but
// they will just get a cancel result.
ActivityOptions.abort(checkedOptions);
return START_ABORTED;
}
//把Activity的信息记录到ActivityRecord这个对象
ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord(mService, callerApp, callingPid, callingUid,
callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, aInfo, mService.getGlobalConfiguration(),
resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode, componentSpecified, voiceSession != null,
mSupervisor, checkedOptions, sourceRecord);
...
mController.doPendingActivityLaunches(false);
return startActivity(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor, startFlags,
true /* doResume */, checkedOptions, inTask, outActivity);
}最后调用startActivityUnchecked
//ActivityStarter.java
private int startActivityUnchecked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, TaskRecord inTask,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity) {
//重置一堆状态
setInitialState(r, options, inTask, doResume, startFlags, sourceRecord, voiceSession,
voiceInteractor);
//判断mLaunchMode
computeLaunchingTaskFlags();
computeSourceStack();
mIntent.setFlags(mLaunchFlags);
//判断FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK能不能找到复用的task
ActivityRecord reusedActivity = getReusableIntentActivity();
...
//getReusableIntentActivity找到了
if (reusedActivity != null) {
// When the flags NEW_TASK and CLEAR_TASK are set, then the task gets reused but
// still needs to be a lock task mode violation since the task gets cleared out and
// the device would otherwise leave the locked task.
if (mService.getLockTaskController().isLockTaskModeViolation(reusedActivity.getTask(),
(mLaunchFlags & (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))
== (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))) {
Slog.e(TAG, "startActivityUnchecked: Attempt to violate Lock Task Mode");
return START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION;
}
// True if we are clearing top and resetting of a standard (default) launch mode
// ({@code LAUNCH_MULTIPLE}) activity. The existing activity will be finished.
final boolean clearTopAndResetStandardLaunchMode =
(mLaunchFlags & (FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED))
== (FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED)
&& mLaunchMode == LAUNCH_MULTIPLE;
// If mStartActivity does not have a task associated with it, associate it with the
// reused activity's task. Do not do so if we're clearing top and resetting for a
// standard launchMode activity.
if (mStartActivity.getTask() == null && !clearTopAndResetStandardLaunchMode) {
mStartActivity.setTask(reusedActivity.getTask());
}
if (reusedActivity.getTask().intent == null) {
// This task was started because of movement of the activity based on affinity...
// Now that we are actually launching it, we can assign the base intent.
reusedActivity.getTask().setIntent(mStartActivity);
}
// This code path leads to delivering a new intent, we want to make sure we schedule it
// as the first operation, in case the activity will be resumed as a result of later
// operations.
if ((mLaunchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0
|| isDocumentLaunchesIntoExisting(mLaunchFlags)
|| isLaunchModeOneOf(LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE, LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK)) {
final TaskRecord task = reusedActivity.getTask();
// In this situation we want to remove all activities from the task up to the one
// being started. In most cases this means we are resetting the task to its initial
// state.
//清楚task中目标上面的Activity
final ActivityRecord top = task.performClearTaskForReuseLocked(mStartActivity,
mLaunchFlags);
// The above code can remove {@code reusedActivity} from the task, leading to the
// the {@code ActivityRecord} removing its reference to the {@code TaskRecord}. The
// task reference is needed in the call below to
// {@link setTargetStackAndMoveToFrontIfNeeded}.
if (reusedActivity.getTask() == null) {
reusedActivity.setTask(task);
}
if (top != null) {
if (top.frontOfTask) {
// Activity aliases may mean we use different intents for the top activity,
// so make sure the task now has the identity of the new intent.
top.getTask().setIntent(mStartActivity);
}
//找到已有的Activity执行NewIntent
deliverNewIntent(top);
}
}
mSupervisor.sendPowerHintForLaunchStartIfNeeded(false /* forceSend */, reusedActivity);
reusedActivity = setTargetStackAndMoveToFrontIfNeeded(reusedActivity);
final ActivityRecord outResult =
outActivity != null && outActivity.length > 0 ? outActivity[0] : null;
// When there is a reused activity and the current result is a trampoline activity,
// set the reused activity as the result.
if (outResult != null && (outResult.finishing || outResult.noDisplay)) {
outActivity[0] = reusedActivity;
}
if ((mStartFlags & START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
// We don't need to start a new activity, and the client said not to do anything
// if that is the case, so this is it! And for paranoia, make sure we have
// correctly resumed the top activity.
resumeTargetStackIfNeeded();
return START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
}
if (reusedActivity != null) {
setTaskFromIntentActivity(reusedActivity);
if (!mAddingToTask && mReuseTask == null) {
// We didn't do anything... but it was needed (a.k.a., client don't use that
// intent!) And for paranoia, make sure we have correctly resumed the top activity.
resumeTargetStackIfNeeded();
if (outActivity != null && outActivity.length > 0) {
outActivity[0] = reusedActivity;
}
//没有清空task而是移动到前台
return mMovedToFront ? START_TASK_TO_FRONT : START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
}
}
}
if (mStartActivity.packageName == null) {
final ActivityStack sourceStack = mStartActivity.resultTo != null
? mStartActivity.resultTo.getStack() : null;
if (sourceStack != null) {
sourceStack.sendActivityResultLocked(-1 /* callingUid */, mStartActivity.resultTo,
mStartActivity.resultWho, mStartActivity.requestCode, RESULT_CANCELED,
null /* data */);
}
ActivityOptions.abort(mOptions);
//找不到packageName的情况
return START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
}
//如果activity已经launched到了当前栈顶，判断是否只能launched一次
// If the activity being launched is the same as the one currently at the top, then
// we need to check if it should only be launched once.
final ActivityStack topStack = mSupervisor.mFocusedStack;
final ActivityRecord topFocused = topStack.getTopActivity();
final ActivityRecord top = topStack.topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(mNotTop);
final boolean dontStart = top != null && mStartActivity.resultTo == null
&& top.realActivity.equals(mStartActivity.realActivity)
&& top.userId == mStartActivity.userId
&& top.app != null && top.app.thread != null
&& ((mLaunchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP) != 0
|| isLaunchModeOneOf(LAUNCH_SINGLE_TOP, LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK));
if (dontStart) {
// For paranoia, make sure we have correctly resumed the top activity.
topStack.mLastPausedActivity = null;
if (mDoResume) {
mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
}
ActivityOptions.abort(mOptions);
if ((mStartFlags & START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
// We don't need to start a new activity, and the client said not to do
// anything if that is the case, so this is it!
return START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
}
deliverNewIntent(top);
// Don't use mStartActivity.task to show the toast. We're not starting a new activity
// but reusing 'top'. Fields in mStartActivity may not be fully initialized.
mSupervisor.handleNonResizableTaskIfNeeded(top.getTask(), preferredWindowingMode,
preferredLaunchDisplayId, topStack);
return START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
}
boolean newTask = false;
final TaskRecord taskToAffiliate = (mLaunchTaskBehind && mSourceRecord != null)
? mSourceRecord.getTask() : null;
// Should this be considered a new task?
int result = START_SUCCESS;
if (mStartActivity.resultTo == null && mInTask == null && !mAddingToTask
&& (mLaunchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
//开启新task
newTask = true;
result = setTaskFromReuseOrCreateNewTask(taskToAffiliate, topStack);
} else if (mSourceRecord != null) {
//跟源同一个task
result = setTaskFromSourceRecord();
} else if (mInTask != null) {
//给定了task
result = setTaskFromInTask();
} else {
// This not being started from an existing activity, and not part of a new task...
// just put it in the top task, though these days this case should never happen.
setTaskToCurrentTopOrCreateNewTask();
}
if (result != START_SUCCESS) {
return result;
}
mService.grantUriPermissionFromIntentLocked(mCallingUid, mStartActivity.packageName,
mIntent, mStartActivity.getUriPermissionsLocked(), mStartActivity.userId);
mService.grantEphemeralAccessLocked(mStartActivity.userId, mIntent,
mStartActivity.appInfo.uid, UserHandle.getAppId(mCallingUid));
if (newTask) {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_TASK, mStartActivity.userId,
mStartActivity.getTask().taskId);
}
ActivityStack.logStartActivity(
EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_ACTIVITY, mStartActivity, mStartActivity.getTask());
mTargetStack.mLastPausedActivity = null;
mSupervisor.sendPowerHintForLaunchStartIfNeeded(false /* forceSend */, mStartActivity);
mTargetStack.startActivityLocked(mStartActivity, topFocused, newTask, mKeepCurTransition,
mOptions);
if (mDoResume) {
final ActivityRecord topTaskActivity =
mStartActivity.getTask().topRunningActivityLocked();
if (!mTargetStack.isFocusable()
|| (topTaskActivity != null && topTaskActivity.mTaskOverlay
&& mStartActivity != topTaskActivity)) {
// If the activity is not focusable, we can't resume it, but still would like to
// make sure it becomes visible as it starts (this will also trigger entry
// animation). An example of this are PIP activities.
// Also, we don't want to resume activities in a task that currently has an overlay
// as the starting activity just needs to be in the visible paused state until the
// over is removed.
mTargetStack.ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
// Go ahead and tell window manager to execute app transition for this activity
// since the app transition will not be triggered through the resume channel.
mService.mWindowManager.executeAppTransition();
} else {
// If the target stack was not previously focusable (previous top running activity
// on that stack was not visible) then any prior calls to move the stack to the
// will not update the focused stack. If starting the new activity now allows the
// task stack to be focusable, then ensure that we now update the focused stack
// accordingly.
if (mTargetStack.isFocusable() && !mSupervisor.isFocusedStack(mTargetStack)) {
//移动到前台
mTargetStack.moveToFront("startActivityUnchecked");
}
//需要重点分析
mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(mTargetStack, mStartActivity,
mOptions);
}
} else if (mStartActivity != null) {
mSupervisor.mRecentTasks.add(mStartActivity.getTask());
}
mSupervisor.updateUserStackLocked(mStartActivity.userId, mTargetStack);
mSupervisor.handleNonResizableTaskIfNeeded(mStartActivity.getTask(), preferredWindowingMode,
preferredLaunchDisplayId, mTargetStack);
return START_SUCCESS;
}分析新启动一个task
//ActivityStarter.java
private int setTaskFromReuseOrCreateNewTask(
TaskRecord taskToAffiliate, ActivityStack topStack) {
//获取目标ActivityStack
mTargetStack = computeStackFocus(mStartActivity, true, mLaunchFlags, mOptions);
// 没有可复用的则创建task
if (mReuseTask == null) {
final TaskRecord task = mTargetStack.createTaskRecord(
mSupervisor.getNextTaskIdForUserLocked(mStartActivity.userId),
mNewTaskInfo != null ? mNewTaskInfo : mStartActivity.info,
mNewTaskIntent != null ? mNewTaskIntent : mIntent, mVoiceSession,
mVoiceInteractor, !mLaunchTaskBehind /* toTop */, mStartActivity, mSourceRecord,
mOptions);
//添加到栈里
addOrReparentStartingActivity(task, "setTaskFromReuseOrCreateNewTask - mReuseTask");
updateBounds(mStartActivity.getTask(), mLaunchParams.mBounds);
if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG_TASKS, "Starting new activity " + mStartActivity
+ " in new task " + mStartActivity.getTask());
} else {
addOrReparentStartingActivity(mReuseTask, "setTaskFromReuseOrCreateNewTask");
}
if (taskToAffiliate != null) {
mStartActivity.setTaskToAffiliateWith(taskToAffiliate);
}
if (mService.getLockTaskController().isLockTaskModeViolation(mStartActivity.getTask())) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Attempted Lock Task Mode violation mStartActivity=" + mStartActivity);
return START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION;
}
if (mDoResume) {
//移动到前台
mTargetStack.moveToFront("reuseOrNewTask");
}
return START_SUCCESS;
}computeStackFocus主要是返回ActivityStack
private ActivityStack computeStackFocus(ActivityRecord r, boolean newTask, int launchFlags,
ActivityOptions aOptions) {
final TaskRecord task = r.getTask();
//根据task获取stack
ActivityStack stack = getLaunchStack(r, launchFlags, task, aOptions);
if (stack != null) {
return stack;
}
//不为空则复用
final ActivityStack currentStack = task != null ? task.getStack() : null;
if (currentStack != null) {
if (mSupervisor.mFocusedStack != currentStack) {
if (DEBUG_FOCUS || DEBUG_STACK) Slog.d(TAG_FOCUS,
"computeStackFocus: Setting " + "focused stack to r=" + r
+ " task=" + task);
} else {
if (DEBUG_FOCUS || DEBUG_STACK) Slog.d(TAG_FOCUS,
"computeStackFocus: Focused stack already="
+ mSupervisor.mFocusedStack);
}
return currentStack;
}
...
if (stack == null) {
// We first try to put the task in the first dynamic stack on home display.
final ActivityDisplay display = mSupervisor.getDefaultDisplay();
for (int stackNdx = display.getChildCount() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
stack = display.getChildAt(stackNdx);
if (!stack.isOnHomeDisplay()) {
if (DEBUG_FOCUS || DEBUG_STACK) Slog.d(TAG_FOCUS,
"computeStackFocus: Setting focused stack=" + stack);
return stack;
}
}
// If there is no suitable dynamic stack then we figure out which static stack to use.
//这里一路往下会调用到ActivityDisplaycreateStackUnchecked创建一个
stack = mSupervisor.getLaunchStack(r, aOptions, task, ON_TOP);
}
if (DEBUG_FOCUS || DEBUG_STACK) Slog.d(TAG_FOCUS, "computeStackFocus: New stack r="
+ r + " stackId=" + stack.mStackId);
return stack;
}返回来分析resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked
//ActivityStackSupervisor.java
boolean resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(
ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target, ActivityOptions targetOptions) {
if (!readyToResume()) {//返回false说明失败了
return false;
}
//目标targetStack就是当前前台isFocusedStack时候执行
if (targetStack != null && isFocusedStack(targetStack)) {
return targetStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
}
//否则走这个逻辑
final ActivityRecord r = mFocusedStack.topRunningActivityLocked();
if (r == null || !r.isState(RESUMED)) {
mFocusedStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(null, null);
} else if (r.isState(RESUMED)) {
// Kick off any lingering app transitions form the MoveTaskToFront operation.
mFocusedStack.executeAppTransition(targetOptions);
}
return false;
}然后跳到ActivityStack中
//ActivityStack.java
@GuardedBy("mService")
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
...
boolean result = false;
try {
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = true;
result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);
final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(true /* focusableOnly */);
if (next == null || !next.canTurnScreenOn()) {
checkReadyForSleep();
}
} finally {
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = false;
}
return result;
}
@GuardedBy("mService")
private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
//当前Resumed状态的Activity执行startPausingLocked
if (mResumedActivity != null) {
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES,
"resumeTopActivityLocked: Pausing " + mResumedActivity);
//暂停当前activity
pausing |= startPausingLocked(userLeaving, false, next, false);
}
}重点看暂停过程
//ActivityStack.java
final boolean startPausingLocked(boolean userLeaving, boolean uiSleeping,
ActivityRecord resuming, boolean pauseImmediately) {
...
if (prev.app != null && prev.app.thread != null) {
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Enqueueing pending pause: " + prev);
try {
EventLogTags.writeAmPauseActivity(prev.userId, System.identityHashCode(prev),
prev.shortComponentName, "userLeaving=" + userLeaving);
mService.updateUsageStats(prev, false);
//执行Pause事务
mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(prev.app.thread, prev.appToken,
PauseActivityItem.obtain(prev.finishing, userLeaving,
prev.configChangeFlags, pauseImmediately));
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore exception, if process died other code will cleanup.
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown during pause", e);
mPausingActivity = null;
mLastPausedActivity = null;
mLastNoHistoryActivity = null;
}
} else {
mPausingActivity = null;
mLastPausedActivity = null;
mLastNoHistoryActivity = null;
}
...
}ClientLifecycleManager负责具体事务的处理
//ClientLifecycleManager.java
void scheduleTransaction(@NonNull IApplicationThread client, @NonNull IBinder activityToken,
@NonNull ActivityLifecycleItem stateRequest) throws RemoteException {
final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = transactionWithState(client, activityToken,
stateRequest);
scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);
}
private static ClientTransaction transactionWithState(@NonNull IApplicationThread client,
@NonNull IBinder activityToken, @NonNull ActivityLifecycleItem stateRequest) {
final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(client, activityToken);
clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(stateRequest);
return clientTransaction;
}
//通过对象池生成ClientTransaction对象，保存了IApplicationThread和IBinder
public static ClientTransaction obtain(IApplicationThread client, IBinder activityToken) {
ClientTransaction instance = ObjectPool.obtain(ClientTransaction.class);
if (instance == null) {
instance = new ClientTransaction();
}
instance.mClient = client;
instance.mActivityToken = activityToken;
return instance;
}
//一路调用执行，也就是执行IApplicationThread的scheduleTransaction接口
public void schedule() throws RemoteException {
mClient.scheduleTransaction(this);
}
PauseActivityItem我们先往后放一放再分析
继续往下看，调用scheduleTransaction是通过binder来实现的，我们继续跟踪这部分代码
//ActivityThread.java
public final class ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandler {
//ApplicationThread在这里创建
final ApplicationThread mAppThread = new ApplicationThread();
//重要，这个后面会用到
private final TransactionExecutor mTransactionExecutor = new TransactionExecutor(this);
private class ApplicationThread extends IApplicationThread.Stub {
//最后调用这里
@Override
public void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {
ActivityThread.this.scheduleTransaction(transaction);
}
}
}
//调用父类的方法
void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) {
transaction.preExecute(this);
sendMessage(ActivityThread.H.EXECUTE_TRANSACTION, transaction);
}
final H mH = new H();
private void sendMessage(int what, Object obj, int arg1, int arg2, boolean async) {
if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(
TAG, "SCHEDULE " + what + " " + mH.codeToString(what)
+ ": " + arg1 + " / " + obj);
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = what;
msg.obj = obj;
msg.arg1 = arg1;
msg.arg2 = arg2;
if (async) {
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
}
//调用mH
mH.sendMessage(msg);
}
通过Message的方式通信
//ActivityThread.java
//内部类
class H extends Handler {
public static final int EXECUTE_TRANSACTION = 159;
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what));
switch (msg.what) {
case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION:
final ClientTransaction transaction = (ClientTransaction) msg.obj;
mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction);
if (isSystem()) {
// Client transactions inside system process are recycled on the client side
// instead of ClientLifecycleManager to avoid being cleared before this
// message is handled.
transaction.recycle();
}
// TODO(lifecycler): Recycle locally scheduled transactions.
break;
}
}TransactionExecutor负责处理事务
//TransactionExecutor.java
public void execute(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
log("Start resolving transaction for client: " + mTransactionHandler + ", token: " + token);
executeCallbacks(transaction);
//执行生命周期
executeLifecycleState(transaction);
mPendingActions.clear();
log("End resolving transaction");
}
private void executeLifecycleState(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem = transaction.getLifecycleStateRequest();
if (lifecycleItem == null) {
// No lifecycle request, return early.
return;
}
log("Resolving lifecycle state: " + lifecycleItem);
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
final ActivityClientRecord r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
if (r == null) {
// Ignore requests for non-existent client records for now.
return;
}
// Cycle to the state right before the final requested state.
cycleToPath(r, lifecycleItem.getTargetState(), true /* excludeLastState */);
// Execute the final transition with proper parameters.
//回调之前PauseActivityItem设置回调方法
lifecycleItem.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
lifecycleItem.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
}再看下PauseActivityItem是什么
//PauseActivityItem.java
public static PauseActivityItem obtain(boolean finished, boolean userLeaving, int configChanges,
boolean dontReport) {
PauseActivityItem instance = ObjectPool.obtain(PauseActivityItem.class);
if (instance == null) {
instance = new PauseActivityItem();
}
instance.mFinished = finished;
instance.mUserLeaving = userLeaving;
instance.mConfigChanges = configChanges;
instance.mDontReport = dontReport;
return instance;
}
public class PauseActivityItem extends ActivityLifecycleItem {
private boolean mFinished;
private boolean mUserLeaving;
private int mConfigChanges;
private boolean mDontReport;
@Override
public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityPause");
//重点代码
client.handlePauseActivity(token, mFinished, mUserLeaving, mConfigChanges, pendingActions,
"PAUSE_ACTIVITY_ITEM");
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
...
@Override
public void postExecute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
if (mDontReport) {
return;
}
try {
// TODO(lifecycler): Use interface callback instead of AMS.
//重点代码
ActivityManager.getService().activityPaused(token);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}handlePauseActivity调用的是
//ActivityThread.java
@Override
public void handlePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished, boolean userLeaving,
int configChanges, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, String reason) {
ActivityClientRecord r = mActivities.get(token);
if (r != null) {
if (userLeaving) {
performUserLeavingActivity(r);
}
r.activity.mConfigChangeFlags |= configChanges;
performPauseActivity(r, finished, reason, pendingActions);
// Make sure any pending writes are now committed.
if (r.isPreHoneycomb()) {
QueuedWork.waitToFinish();
}
mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
}
}
private Bundle performPauseActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, boolean finished, String reason,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
//省略一些检查
...
//SaveState相关
final boolean shouldSaveState = !r.activity.mFinished && r.isPreHoneycomb();
if (shouldSaveState) {
callActivityOnSaveInstanceState(r);
}
//执行具体的暂停操作
performPauseActivityIfNeeded(r, reason);
// 通知监听
ArrayList<OnActivityPausedListener> listeners;
synchronized (mOnPauseListeners) {
listeners = mOnPauseListeners.remove(r.activity);
}
int size = (listeners != null ? listeners.size() : 0);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
listeners.get(i).onPaused(r.activity);
}
return shouldSaveState ? r.state : null;
}
private void performPauseActivityIfNeeded(ActivityClientRecord r, String reason) {
...
try {
r.activity.mCalled = false;
//又回到了Instrumentation
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPause(r.activity);
if (!r.activity.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException("Activity " + safeToComponentShortString(r.intent)
+ " did not call through to super.onPause()");
}
} catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(r.activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to pause activity "
+ safeToComponentShortString(r.intent) + ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
r.setState(ON_PAUSE);
}Instrumentation负责最后的处理
//Instrumentation.java
public void callActivityOnPause(Activity activity) {
activity.performPause();
}
//Activity.java
final void performPause() {
mDoReportFullyDrawn = false;
mFragments.dispatchPause();
mCalled = false;
//回到熟悉的onPause回调
onPause();
...
}到这之前获取焦点的Activity已经成功Pause
回到之前的ActivityManager.getService().activityPaused(token);这里通过binder又回到AMS中
//AMS
@Override
public final void activityPaused(IBinder token) {
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
synchronized(this) {
ActivityStack stack = ActivityRecord.getStackLocked(token);
if (stack != null) {
stack.activityPausedLocked(token, false);
}
}
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
//ActivityStack.java
final void activityPausedLocked(IBinder token, boolean timeout) {
...
try {
completePauseLocked(true /* resumeNext */, null /* resumingActivity */);
} finally {
mService.mWindowManager.continueSurfaceLayout();
}
return;
...
}
//ActivityStack.java
private void completePauseLocked(boolean resumeNext, ActivityRecord resuming) {
//找到要启动的topStack
final ActivityStack topStack = mStackSupervisor.getFocusedStack();
if (!topStack.shouldSleepOrShutDownActivities()) {
//重点在这
mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(topStack, prev, null);
}
}
//ActivityStackSupervisor.java
boolean resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(
ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target, ActivityOptions targetOptions) {
...
if (targetStack != null && isFocusedStack(targetStack)) {
return targetStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
}
final ActivityRecord r = mFocusedStack.topRunningActivityLocked();
if (r == null || !r.isState(RESUMED)) {
mFocusedStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(null, null);
} else if (r.isState(RESUMED)) {
// Kick off any lingering app transitions form the MoveTaskToFront operation.
mFocusedStack.executeAppTransition(targetOptions);
}
return false;
}
//ActivityStack.java
@GuardedBy("mService")
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
...
boolean result = false;
try {
// Protect against recursion.
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = true;
//继续往下
result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);
} finally {
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = false;
}
return result;
}
//ActivityStack.java
@GuardedBy("mService")
private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
//下个准备resume的Activity
final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(true /* focusableOnly */);
if (next.app != null && next.app.thread != null) {
...
} else {
...
//因为之前没有启动过这个进程，所以走这里
mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, true);
}
}
//ActivityStackSupervisor.java
void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
// 启动activity时进程是否存在
ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName,
r.info.applicationInfo.uid, true);
getLaunchTimeTracker().setLaunchTime(r);
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
...
return;
}
//在这里启动进程
mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,
"activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true);
}
//AMS
@GuardedBy("this")
final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName,
ApplicationInfo info, boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags,
String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName, boolean allowWhileBooting,
boolean isolated, boolean keepIfLarge) {
return startProcessLocked(processName, info, knownToBeDead, intentFlags, hostingType,
hostingName, allowWhileBooting, isolated, 0 /* isolatedUid */, keepIfLarge,
null /* ABI override */, null /* entryPoint */, null /* entryPointArgs */,
null /* crashHandler */);
}
//AMS
@GuardedBy("this")
final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName, ApplicationInfo info,
boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags, String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName,
boolean allowWhileBooting, boolean isolated, int isolatedUid, boolean keepIfLarge,
String abiOverride, String entryPoint, String[] entryPointArgs, Runnable crashHandler) {
//启动
final boolean success = startProcessLocked(app, hostingType, hostingNameStr, abiOverride);
checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: done starting proc!");
return success ? app : null;
}
//AMS 一路往下调用
private ProcessStartResult startProcess(String hostingType, String entryPoint,
ProcessRecord app, int uid, int[] gids, int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
String seInfo, String requiredAbi, String instructionSet, String invokeWith,
long startTime) {
try {
if (hostingType.equals("webview_service")) {
startResult = startWebView(entryPoint,
app.processName, uid, uid, gids, runtimeFlags, mountExternal,
app.info.targetSdkVersion, seInfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet,
app.info.dataDir, null,
new String[] {PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT + app.startSeq});
} else {
//走这里
startResult = Process.start(entryPoint,
app.processName, uid, uid, gids, runtimeFlags, mountExternal,
app.info.targetSdkVersion, seInfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet,
app.info.dataDir, invokeWith,
new String[] {PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT + app.startSeq});
}
checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: returned from zygote!");
return startResult;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
}
一连串眼花缭乱的调用，终于跳到Process类了
//Process.java
public static final ProcessStartResult start(final String processClass,
final String niceName,
int uid, int gid, int[] gids,
int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
String seInfo,
String abi,
String instructionSet,
String appDataDir,
String invokeWith,
String[] zygoteArgs) {
return zygoteProcess.start(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids,
runtimeFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo,
abi, instructionSet, appDataDir, invokeWith, zygoteArgs);
}
//ZygoteProcess.java
public final Process.ProcessStartResult start(final String processClass,
final String niceName,
int uid, int gid, int[] gids,
int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
String seInfo,
String abi,
String instructionSet,
String appDataDir,
String invokeWith,
String[] zygoteArgs) {
try {
//ZygoteProcess孵化一个新的进程并返回pid
return startViaZygote(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids,
runtimeFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo,
abi, instructionSet, appDataDir, invokeWith, false /* startChildZygote */,
zygoteArgs);
} catch (ZygoteStartFailedEx ex) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG,
"Starting VM process through Zygote failed");
throw new RuntimeException(
"Starting VM process through Zygote failed", ex);
}
}到此进程启动完毕
新进程启动过程
public static void main(String[] args) {
...
//一些必要的初始化
final File configDir = Environment.getUserConfigDirectory(UserHandle.myUserId());
TrustedCertificateStore.setDefaultUserDirectory(configDir);
Process.setArgV0("<pre-initialized>");
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
// It will be in the format "seq=114"
long startSeq = 0;
if (args != null) {
for (int i = args.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (args[i] != null && args[i].startsWith(PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT)) {
startSeq = Long.parseLong(
args[i].substring(PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT.length()));
}
}
}
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
//线程绑定
thread.attach(false, startSeq);
...
}绑定过程
//ActivityThread.java
private void attach(boolean system, long startSeq) {
...
//ApplicationThread跟MAS绑定起来
final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
try {
mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread, startSeq);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
跳转回AMS
//AMS.java
@GuardedBy("this")
private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread,
int pid, int callingUid, long startSeq) {
...
//把一些关键信息回传给ApplicationThread
if (app.isolatedEntryPoint != null) {
// This is an isolated process which should just call an entry point instead of
// being bound to an application.
thread.runIsolatedEntryPoint(app.isolatedEntryPoint, app.isolatedEntryPointArgs);
} else if (app.instr != null) {
thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providers,
app.instr.mClass,
profilerInfo, app.instr.mArguments,
app.instr.mWatcher,
app.instr.mUiAutomationConnection, testMode,
mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation,
isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app.persistent,
new Configuration(getGlobalConfiguration()), app.compat,
getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated),
mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked(),
buildSerial, isAutofillCompatEnabled);
} else {
thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providers, null, profilerInfo,
null, null, null, testMode,
mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation,
isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app.persistent,
new Configuration(getGlobalConfiguration()), app.compat,
getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated),
mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked(),
buildSerial, isAutofillCompatEnabled);
}
// See if the top visible activity is waiting to run in this process...
if (normalMode) {
try {
//在这attachApplicationLocked
if (mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown launching activities in " + app, e);
badApp = true;
}
}
}重新回到ActivityStackSupervisor
//ActivityStackSupervisor.java
boolean attachApplicationLocked(ProcessRecord app) throws RemoteException {
final String processName = app.processName;
boolean didSomething = false;
for (int displayNdx = mActivityDisplays.size() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
final ActivityDisplay display = mActivityDisplays.valueAt(displayNdx);
for (int stackNdx = display.getChildCount() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
final ActivityStack stack = display.getChildAt(stackNdx);
if (!isFocusedStack(stack)) {
continue;
}
stack.getAllRunningVisibleActivitiesLocked(mTmpActivityList);
final ActivityRecord top = stack.topRunningActivityLocked();
final int size = mTmpActivityList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
final ActivityRecord activity = mTmpActivityList.get(i);
if (activity.app == null && app.uid == activity.info.applicationInfo.uid
&& processName.equals(activity.processName)) {
//执行Activity启动
if (realStartActivityLocked(activity, app,
top == activity /* andResume */, true /* checkConfig */)) {
didSomething = true;
}
}
}
}
}
...
}
final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, ProcessRecord app,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {
...
//又走到了scheduleTransaction，之前已经分析过一次 mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);
...
}跳转回ActivityThread，之后一路辗转执行到
//TransactionExecutor.java
public void execute(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
log("Start resolving transaction for client: " + mTransactionHandler + ", token: " + token);
//执行callback
executeCallbacks(transaction);
//生命周期回调
executeLifecycleState(transaction);
mPendingActions.clear();
log("End resolving transaction");
}再重新回来看之前ActivityStackSupervisor设置的回调
//ActivityStackSupervisor.java
final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(app.thread,
r.appToken);
clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
// TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
// and override configs.
mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
r.persistentState, results, newIntents, mService.isNextTransitionForward(),
profilerInfo));
// Set desired final state.
final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;
if (andResume) {
lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(mService.isNextTransitionForward());
} else {
lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();
}首先执行LaunchActivityItem
//LaunchActivityItem.java
public class LaunchActivityItem extends ClientTransactionItem {
@Override
public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord(token, mIntent, mIdent, mInfo,
mOverrideConfig, mCompatInfo, mReferrer, mVoiceInteractor, mState, mPersistentState,
mPendingResults, mPendingNewIntents, mIsForward,
mProfilerInfo, client);
//关键在这
client.handleLaunchActivity(r, pendingActions, null /* customIntent */);
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
}回到ActivityThread
//ActivityThread.java
@Override
public Activity handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, Intent customIntent) {
...
final Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
...
return a;
}
private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
...
//还是Instrumentation来执行生命周期
activity.mCalled = false;
if (r.isPersistable()) {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
} else {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
}
...
}至此，create已经执行完成，然后继续执行生命周期相关executeLifecycleState
//TransactionExecutor.java
executeLifecycleState已经分析过不再赘述
//resume会在这转成需要先执行start
private void cycleToPath(ActivityClientRecord r, int finish,
boolean excludeLastState) {
final int start = r.getLifecycleState();
log("Cycle from: " + start + " to: " + finish + " excludeLastState:" + excludeLastState);
final IntArray path = mHelper.getLifecyclePath(start, finish, excludeLastState);
performLifecycleSequence(r, path);
}
private void performLifecycleSequence(ActivityClientRecord r, IntArray path) {
case ON_START:
//执行ActivityThread中的start
mTransactionHandler.handleStartActivity(r, mPendingActions);
break;
}
ResumeActivityItem中执行resume
//ResumeActivityItem.java
public class ResumeActivityItem extends ActivityLifecycleItem {
@Override
public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityResume");
//同样跨进程调用
client.handleResumeActivity(token, true /* finalStateRequest */, mIsForward,
"RESUME_ACTIVITY");
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
}到这里为止，Activity跳转另一个新进程的Activity流程已经全部分析完毕。
未完待续
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