用servlet实现验证码

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-24 18:06:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-24 18:06:20 发布

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用servlet实现验证码

jsp页面代码：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<script type="text/javascript">
		function reloadCode(){
			var time = new Date().getTime();
			document.getElementById("imagecode").src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/ImageServlet?d="+time;
		}
	</script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
  <form action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/LoginServlet" method="get">
    验证码：<input type="text" name="checkcode"/>
    <img alt="验证码" id="imagecode" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/ImageServlet"/>
    <a href="javascript: reloadCode();">看不清楚</a><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

配置信息：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.muke.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.muke.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/servlet/ImageServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

servlet控制部分：

package com.muke;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(68,22,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
		Color c = new Color(200,150,255);
		g.setColor(c);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, 68, 22);
		
		char[] ch = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789".toCharArray();
		Random r = new Random();
		int len=ch.length,index;
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
			index = r.nextInt(len);
			g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(88),r.nextInt(188),r.nextInt(255)));
			g.drawString(ch[index]+"", (i*15)+3, 18);
			sb.append(ch[index]);
		}
		request.getSession().setAttribute("piccode", sb.toString());
		ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());
	}
}

package com.muke;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
		
		String piccode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("piccode");
		String checkcode = request.getParameter("checkcode");
		checkcode = checkcode.toUpperCase();
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gbk");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		if(checkcode.equals(piccode)){
			out.println("验证码输入正确！");
		}else{
			out.println("验证码输入错误！！！");
		}
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		
	}
}