初识MVC

 下面是一个简单的会员管理系统中注册模块

首先设计数据库

logname varchar  50  
password  char      50  
sex           char      10   
age           int          4
email       varchar  50    null
phone    varchar   50    null
message varchar  50    null

 

然后系统管理

在WEB-INF/classes下面建立Servlet类的包名myservlet.control,以及JavaBean的包名mybean.data;(此过程直接在Myeclipse中建立即可

index.jsp

 

<% @ page contentType = " text/html;charset=GB2312 "   %>
< HTML >   < BODY >
< HEAD ><% @ include file = " head.txt "   %></ HEAD >
< CENTER >   < h1 >< Font Size = 9  color = red > 欢迎您的到来 </ font ></ h1 >
< img src = " welcome.jpg "  width = 800  height = 800   ></ img >
</ CENTER ></ H1 >
</ BODY ></ HTML >

 

head.txt 此文件保持在Web服务目录下面

 

<% @ page language = " java "   import = " java.util.* "  pageEncoding = " GBK " %>
< center >< font size = " 6 " > 会 员 管 理 系 统 < br ></ font ></ center >
< table width = " 500 "  cellspacing = " 1 "  cellpadding = " 1 "  border = " 0 "  align = " center " >
< tr >
< td align = " center " >& nbsp; < a href = " register.jsp " > 会员注册 </ a ></ td >
< td align = " center " >& nbsp; < a href = " login.jsp " > 会员登录 </ a ></ td >
< td align = " center " >& nbsp; < a href = " upload.jsp " > 上传照片 </ a ></ td >
< td align = " center " >& nbsp; < a href = " choiceLookType.jsp " > 浏览网页 </ a ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td align = " center " >< a href = " choiceModifyMess.jsp " >& nbsp;修改注册 </ a ></ td >
< td align = " center " >& nbsp; < a href = " modifyPassword.jsp " > 修改密码 </ a ></ td >
< td align = " center " >< a href = " helpExitLogin.jsp " >& nbsp;退出登录 </ a ></ td >
< td align = " center " >& nbsp; < a href = " index.jsp " > 返回主页 </ a ></ td ></ tr >
</ table >
 

 

配置文件管理（此文件在WEB-INF中）

 

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " ISO-8859-1 "   ?>
< web - app >
< servlet >
     < servlet - name > register </ servlet - name >
     < servlet - class > myservlet.control.HandleRegister </ servlet - class >
</ servlet >

< servlet - mapping >
    < servlet - name > register </ servlet - name >
    < url - pattern >/ helpRegister </ url - pattern >
</ servlet - mapping >

</ web - app >

 

注：此文件中<servlet-name>register是Tomcat服务器创建的Servlet对象的名字（该名字必须和<servlet>标记的字标记<servlet-name>标记的内容相同；还有这里的register与下面register不同（他们是bean的名称）

 

Register.java

 

package  mybean.data;
public   class  Register
{   String logname = "" ,password = "" ,sex = "" ,
           email = "" ,  phone = "" , message = "" ;
    String backNews; 
     int  age;
     public   void  setLogname(String name)
    {  logname = name;
    }
    public  String getLogname()
    {  return  logname;
    }
    public   void  setAge( int  n)
    {  age = n;
    }
    public   int  getAge()
    {  return  age;
    }
    public   void  setSex(String s)
    {  sex = s;
    }
    public  String getSex()
    {  return  sex;
    }
    public   void  setPassword(String pw)
    {  password = pw;
    }
    public  String getPassword()
    {  return  password;
    }
    public   void  setEmail(String em)
    {  email = em;
    }
    public  String getEmail()
    {   return  email;
    }
    public   void  setPhone(String ph)
    {  phone = ph;
    }
    public  String getPhone()
    {   return  phone;
    }
     public  String getMessage()
    {   return  message;
    } 
    public   void  setMessage(String m)
    {  message = m;
    } 
    public  String getBackNews()
    {  return  backNews;
    }
    public   void  setBackNews(String s)
    { backNews = s;
    } 
}

 

register.jsp

 

<% @ page contentType = " text/html;charset=GB2312 "   %>
< HTML >< HEAD ><% @ include file = " head.txt "   %></ HEAD >
< BODY >< Font size = 2 >
< CENTER >
< FORM action = " helpRegister "  name = form >
< BR > 输入您的信息，会员名字必须由字母和数字组成，带 * 号项必须填写。
< table >
  < tr >< td > 会员名称: </ td >   < td >< Input type = text name = " logname "   >*</ td ></ tr >
   < tr >< td > 设置密码: </ td >< td >< Input type = password name = " password " >*</ td ></ tr >
   < tr >< td > 性别: </ td >
      < td >< Input type = radio  name = " sex "  checked = " o "  value = " man " > 男
              < Input type = radio  name = " sex "  value = " woman " > 女
      </ td >
    </ tr >
    < tr >< td > 会员年龄: </ td >< td >< Input type = text name = " age "  value = " 0 " ></ td ></ tr >
    < tr >< td > 电子邮件: </ td >< td >< Input type = text name = " email " ></ td ></ tr >
    < tr >< td > 联系电话: </ td >< td >< Input type = text name = " phone " ></ td ></ tr >
   </ table >
   < table >
    < tr >< td > 输入您的个人简介： </ td ></ tr >
    < tr >
       < td >< TextArea name = " message "  Rows = " 6 "  Cols = " 30 " ></ TextArea ></ td >
     </ tr >
    < tr >< td >< Input type = submit name = " g "  value = " 提交 " ></ td >   </ tr >
</ table >
</ Form ></ CENTER >
</ Body ></ HTML >

show.jsp

 

<% @ page language = " java "   import = " java.util.* "  pageEncoding = " GBK " %>
<% @ page contentType = " text/html;charset=GB2312 "   %>
<% @ page  import = " mybean.data.Register " %>  
< jsp:useBean id = " register "  type = " mybean.data.Register "  scope = " request "   />
< HTML >< HEAD ><% @ include file = " head.txt "   %></ HEAD >
< HTML >< BODY bgcolor = cyan  >
< CENTER >< Font size = 4  color = blue  >
        < BR >   < jsp:getProperty name = " register "   property = " backNews "    />
        </ Font >  
< Font size = 2 >
< table >
  < tr >< td > 注册的会员名称: </ td >< td >< jsp:getProperty name = " register "  property = " logname "   /></ td ></ tr >
  < tr >< td > 注册的性别: </ td >   < td >< jsp:getProperty name = " register "  property = " sex "   /></ td ></ tr >
  < tr >< td > 注册的会员年龄: </ td >< td >< jsp:getProperty name = " register "  property = " age "   /></ td ></ tr >
  < tr >< td > 注册的电子邮件: </ td >< td >< jsp:getProperty name = " register "  property = " email "   /></ td ></ tr >
  < tr >< td > 注册的联系电话: </ td >< td >< jsp:getProperty name = " register "  property = " phone "   /></ td ></ tr >
</ table >
  < table >< tr >< td > 您输入的个人简介： </ td ></ tr >
    < tr >< td >< TextArea name = " message "  Rows = " 6 "  Cols = " 30 " >
< jsp:getProperty name = " register "  property = " message "   />
            </ TextArea ></ td >
    </ tr >
</ table >
</ FONT >
</ CENTER ></ BODY ></ HTML >

HandleRegister.jsp

 

package  myservlet.control;
import  mybean.data. * ;
import  java.sql. * ;
import  java.io. * ;
import  javax.servlet. * ;
import  javax.servlet.http. * ;
public   class  HandleRegister  extends  HttpServlet
{    public   void  init(ServletConfig config)  throws  ServletException
    { 
         super .init(config);
         try {
            Class.forName( " com.mysql.jdbc.Driver " );
        }
         catch (Exception e){}
    }
    public  String handleString(String s)
   {   
        try
       { 
            byte  bb[] = s.getBytes( " iso-8859-1 " );
           s = new  String(bb);
       }
        catch (Exception ee){} 
        return  s;  
   }
    public    void   doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
                         throws  ServletException,IOException
    {   
        Connection con;
        PreparedStatement sql;
        Register reg = new  Register(); 
        request.setAttribute( " register " ,reg);
        String logname = request.getParameter( " logname " ).trim(),
        password = request.getParameter( " password " ).trim(),
        sex = request.getParameter( " sex " ).trim(),
        email = request.getParameter( " email " ).trim(),
        phone = request.getParameter( " phone " ).trim(),
        message = request.getParameter( " message " );
         int  age = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter( " age " ).trim());
      
         if (logname == null )
           logname = "" ;
         if (password == null )
           password = "" ;
         boolean  isLD = true ;
         for ( int  i = 0 ;i < logname.length();i ++ )
        {   char  c = logname.charAt(i);
            if ( ! ((c <= ' z ' && c >= ' a ' ) || (c <= ' Z ' && c >= ' A ' ) || (c <= ' 9 ' && c >= ' 0 ' ))) 
             isLD = false ;
        } 
         boolean  boo = logname.length() > 0 && password.length() > 0 && isLD;
        String backNews = "" ;
         try {
               String url = " jdbc:mysql://localhost/ComeHere " ;
               con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, " root " , "" );
               String insertCondition = " INSERT INTO member VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?) " ;
               sql = con.prepareStatement(insertCondition);
                if (boo)
               { sql.setString( 1 ,handleString(logname));
                 sql.setString( 2 ,handleString(password));
                 sql.setString( 3 ,handleString(sex));
                 sql.setInt( 4 ,age);
                 sql.setString( 5 ,phone);
                 sql.setString( 6 ,email);
                 sql.setString( 7 ,handleString(message));
                 sql.setString( 8 , " public.jpg " );
                  int  m = sql.executeUpdate();
                  if (m != 0 )
                   {  backNews = " 注册成功 " ;
                      reg.setBackNews(backNews);
                      reg.setLogname(logname);
                      reg.setPassword(handleString(password));
                      reg.setAge(age);
                      reg.setSex(handleString(sex));
                      reg.setEmail(handleString(email));
                      reg.setPhone(phone);
                      reg.setMessage(handleString(message));
                   }
                }
                else
                {  backNews = " 信息填写不完整或名字中有非法字符 " ;
                   reg.setBackNews(backNews);  
                }
               con.close();
             }
           catch (SQLException exp)
            {  backNews = " 该会员名已被使用，请您更换名字 " + exp;
               reg.setBackNews(backNews); 
            }
          RequestDispatcher dispatcher =  request.getRequestDispatcher( " /show.jsp " );
          dispatcher.forward(request, response);
      }
      public    void   doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
                           throws  ServletException,IOException
      {   doPost(request,response);
      }
  }

这里用的是Mysql数据库，简单用法如下

 

try {Class.forName( " com.mysql.jdbc.Driver " )
}
catch (Exception e){}
Connection con;
Statement / PrepareStatement sql;
String url = " jdbc:mysql://localhost/ComeHere " ;
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, " root " , "" );
sql = con.createStatement();
…………