索引的读取工具IndexReader

今天花了一个晚上的时间来调试下面这个“简单”的程序，结果还是没成功，也不知是什么原因，先记录下代码吧，可能有些知识还没学，不会用。

 

package  ch2.lucenedmo.delete;

import  java.io.IOException;

import  jeasy.analysis.MMAnalyzer;

import  org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import  org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import  org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import  org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import  org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import  org.apache.lucene.index.TermDocs;

public   class  indexDelete 
{
     private   String INDEX_STORE_PATH = " d:indexdelete " ;
    
     public  indexDelete()
    {
        IndexWriter writer = new  IndexWriter(INDEX_STORE_PATH,
                 new  MMAnalyzer(), true );
        writer.setUseCompoundFile( false );
        
        Document doc1 = new  Document();
        Document doc2 = new  Document();
        Document doc3 = new  Document();
        
        Field f1 = new  Field( " bookname " , " 钢铁是怎样炼成的 " ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED);
        Field f2 = new  Field( " bookname " , " 英雄儿女 " ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED);
        Field f3 = new  Field( " bookname " , " 篱笆女人和狗 " ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED);
        
        doc1.add(f1);
        doc2.add(f2);
        doc3.add(f3);
        
        writer.addDocument(doc1);
        writer.addDocument(doc2);
        writer.addDocument(doc3);
        
        writer.close();  
        
        IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(INDEX_STORE_PATH);
        
        System.out.println( " 索引文档列表…… " );
         for ( int  i = 0 ;i < reader.numDocs();i ++ )
        {
            System.out.println(reader.document(i));
        }
        
        System.out.println( " 版本： " + reader.getVersion());
        System.out.println( " 索引内的文档数量： " + reader.numDocs());
        
        System.out.println();
        Term term1 = new  Term( " bookname " , " 女 " );
        TermDocs docs = reader.termDocs(term1);
         while (docs.next())
        {
            System.out.println( " ------------ " );
            System.out.println( " 含有所查找的《 " + term1 + " 》的Document的编号为 " + docs.doc());
            System.out.println( "" + docs.freq());
            System.out.println( " ------------ " );
        }
        reader.close();
    }

    
     public   static   void  main(String[] args) 
    {
         new  indexDelete();
    }

}

 终于找到病因了，首先上述的代码格式本来没有错但不好，请看下面的代码

 

package  ch3.lucenedemo.createindex;

import  java.io.IOException;

import  jeasy.analysis.MMAnalyzer;

import  org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import  org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import  org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import  org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import  org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import  org.apache.lucene.index.TermDocs;

public   class  indexDelete 
{
     private   static  String INDEX_STORE_PATH = " d:/indexdelete1 " ;
    
     public   static   void  main(String[] args)  throws  IOException
    {
        IndexWriter writer = new  IndexWriter(INDEX_STORE_PATH,
                 new  MMAnalyzer(), true );
        writer.setUseCompoundFile( false );
        
        Document doc1 = new  Document();
        Document doc2 = new  Document();
        Document doc3 = new  Document();
        
        Field f1 = new  Field( " bookname " , " 钢铁是怎样炼成的 " ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED);
        Field f2 = new  Field( " bookname " , " 英雄儿女 " ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED);
        Field f3 = new  Field( " bookname " , " 篱笆女人和狗 " ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED);
        
        doc1.add(f1);
        doc2.add(f2);
        doc3.add(f3);
        
        writer.addDocument(doc1);
        writer.addDocument(doc2);
        writer.addDocument(doc3);
        
        writer.close();  
        
        IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(INDEX_STORE_PATH);
        
        System.out.println( " 索引文档列表…… " );
         for ( int  i = 0 ;i < reader.numDocs();i ++ )
        {
            System.out.println(reader.document(i));
        }
        
        System.out.println( " 版本： " + reader.getVersion());
        System.out.println( " 索引内的文档数量： " + reader.numDocs());
        
        System.out.println();
        Term term1 = new  Term( " bookname " , " 女 " );
        TermDocs docs = reader.termDocs(term1);
         while (docs.next())
        {
            System.out.println( " ------------ " );
            System.out.println( " 含有所查找的《 " + term1 + " 》的Document的编号为 " + docs.doc());
            System.out.println( "" + docs.freq());
            System.out.println( " ------------ " );
        }
        reader.close();
    }
}

注意的点：

1，.定义private String static INDEX_STORE_PATH中的static不能缺少！

2，public static void main(string args[])throws IOException 中的抛出异常绝不能少！

更加规范的的写法如下（我个人认为）

 

package  ch3.lucenedemo.createindex;

import  java.io.IOException;

import  org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer; 

import  org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import  org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import  org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import  org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import  org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import  org.apache.lucene.index.TermDocs;


public   class  testindex 
{
     private   static  String INDEX_STORE_PATH = " d:/indexdelete " ;

     public   static   void  main(String[] args)  throws  IOException
    {
        testindex t = new  testindex();
        t.createindex(INDEX_STORE_PATH);
        testindex.Readerindex(INDEX_STORE_PATH);
    }
    
     public    void  createindex(String INDEX_STORE_PATH)  throws  IOException
    {
         IndexWriter writer = new  IndexWriter(INDEX_STORE_PATH,
                     new  StandardAnalyzer(), true );
            writer.setUseCompoundFile( false );
            
            Document doc1 = new  Document();
            Document doc2 = new  Document();
            Document doc3 = new  Document();
            
            Field f1 = new  Field( " bookname " , " 钢铁是怎样炼成的 " ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED);
            Field f2 = new  Field( " bookname " , " 英雄儿女 " ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED);
            Field f3 = new  Field( " bookname " , " 篱笆女人和狗 " ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED);
            
            doc1.add(f1);
            doc2.add(f2);
            doc3.add(f3);
            
            writer.addDocument(doc1);
            writer.addDocument(doc2);
            writer.addDocument(doc3);
            
            writer.close();  
    }
    
     public   static   void  Readerindex(String path) throws  IOException
    {
      IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(INDEX_STORE_PATH);
        
        System.out.println( " 索引文档列表…… " );
         for ( int  i = 0 ;i < reader.numDocs();i ++ )
        {
            System.out.println(reader.document(i));
        }
        
        System.out.println( " 版本： " + reader.getVersion());
        System.out.println( " 索引内的文档数量： " + reader.numDocs());
        
        System.out.println();
        Term term1 = new  Term( " bookname " , " 女 " );
        TermDocs docs = reader.termDocs(term1);
         while (docs.next())
        {
            System.out.println( " ------------ " );
            System.out.println( " 含有所查找的《 " + term1 + " 》的Document的编号为 " + docs.doc());
            System.out.println( "" + docs.freq());
            System.out.println( " ------------ " );
        }
        reader.close();

    }
}

就这个小小的问题搞了我这么长时间，不过有点收获哦！