FuzzyQuery与WildCardQuery（通配符）

FuzzyQuery：

创建索引：

 

IndexWriter writer  =   new  IndexWriter(path,  new  StandardAnalyzer(), 
                 false ); 
                writer.setUseCompoundFile( false ); 

                Document doc1  =   new  Document(); 
                Document doc2  =   new  Document(); 
                Document doc3  =   new  Document(); 
                Document doc4  =   new  Document(); 
                Document doc5  =   new  Document(); 
                Document doc6  =   new  Document(); 

                Field f1  =   new  Field( " content " ,  " word " , Field.Store.YES, 
                Field.Index.TOKENIZED); 
                Field f2  =   new  Field( " content " ,  " work " , Field.Store.YES, 
                Field.Index.TOKENIZED); 
                Field f3  =   new  Field( " content " ,  " seed " , Field.Store.YES, 
                Field.Index.TOKENIZED); 
                Field f4  =   new  Field( " content " ,  " sword " , Field.Store.YES, 
                Field.Index.TOKENIZED); 
                Field f5  =   new  Field( " content " ,  " world " , Field.Store.YES, 
                Field.Index.TOKENIZED); 
                Field f6  =   new  Field( " content " ,  " ford " , Field.Store.YES, 
                Field.Index.TOKENIZED); 

                doc1.add(f1); 
                doc2.add(f2); 
                doc3.add(f3); 
                doc4.add(f4); 
                doc5.add(f5); 
                doc6.add(f6); 

                writer.addDocument(doc1); 
                writer.addDocument(doc2); 
                writer.addDocument(doc3); 
                writer.addDocument(doc4); 
                writer.addDocument(doc5); 
                writer.addDocument(doc6); 

                writer.close(); 

注：IndexWriter中的create的变量值一般设为true

搜索：

 

IndexSearcher searcher  =   new  IndexSearcher(path); 
                // 构建一个Term，然后对其进行模糊查找 
                Term t  =   new  Term( " content " ,  " work " ); 
                FuzzyQuery query  =   new  FuzzyQuery(t); 
               // FuzzyQuery还有两个构造函数，来限制模糊匹配的程度 
               //  在FuzzyQuery中，默认的匹配度是0.5，当这个值越小时，通过模糊查找出的文档的匹配程度就 
                //  越低，查出的文档量就越多,反之亦然 
                FuzzyQuery query1  =   new  FuzzyQuery(t,  0.1f ); 
                FuzzyQuery query2  =   new  FuzzyQuery(t,  0.1f ,  1 ); 
                Hits hits  =  searcher.search(query2); 
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i   <  hits.length(); i ++ ) 
                { 
                   System.out.println(hits.doc(i)); 
                } 
                searcher.close(); 

模糊搜索的三种构造函数，具体讲一下参数的用法（以第三个为例）；

第一个参数当然是词条对象，第二个参数指的是levenshtein算法的最小相似度，第三个参数指的是要有多少个前缀字母完全匹配：

通配符就更简单了，只要知道“*”表示0到多个字符，而使用“？”表示一个字符就行了：

 

IndexSearcher searcher = new  IndexSearcher(path);
                Term t1 = new  Term( " content " , " ?o* " );
                WildcardQuery query = new  WildcardQuery(t1);
                Hits hits = searcher.search(query);
                 for ( int  i = 0 ;i < hits.length();i ++ )
                {
                    System.out.println(hits.doc(i));
                }

That“s all！