几种检索的方法

迄今为止，我们已经学习了几种检索的方法，归纳一下：

首先，reader

IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(path);
for ( int  i = 0 ;i < reader.numDocs();i ++ )
{
   System.out.println(reader.document(i);
}
   System.out.println(reader.getVersion);
   System.out.println(reader.numDocs());

numDocs为文档的数量，getVersion版本信息，reader.document(i)为各个document的所有field信息。

其次，TermDocs与reader

Term term = new  Term( " bookname " , " 女 " );
TermDocs termDocs = new  TermDocs(term);
while (termDocs.next())
{
   System.out.println(termDocs.doc());
   System.out.println(termDocs.freg());
}

termDocs.doc()表示Document的编号，即为ID值，termDocs.freg()表示出现的频率。

第三，Hits

IndexSearcher searcher  =   new  IndexSearcher(INDEX_STORE_PATH)
Hits hits  =  searcher.search(q); 
         for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i   <  hits.length(); i ++ ) 
        { 
          System.out.println(hits.doc(i));
          System.out.println(hits.score(i));
          System.out.println(hits.id(i));
          System.out.println( " =============== " ); 
        } 

更进一层：

 

IndexSearcher searcher = new  IndexSearcher(path);
        Hits hits = searcher.search(q);
        
         for ( int  i = 0 ;i < hits.length();i ++ )
        {
            Document doc = hits.doc(i);
            
            System.out.println( " 书号： " );
            System.out.println(doc.get( " bookNumber " ));
            System.out.println( " 书名： " );
            System.out.println(doc.get( " bookname " ));
            System.out.println( " 出版日期： " );
            System.out.println(doc.get( " publishdate " ));
}

最后综合一下：

 

IndexSearcher searcher = new  IndexSearcher(INDEX_STORE_PATH);
            Term t = new  Term(searchType,searchKey);
            Query q = new  TermQuery(t);
            TermDocs termDocs = searcher.getIndexReader().termDocs(t);

             while (termDocs.next())
            {
                System.out.println(termDocs.freq());
                System.out.println(searcher.getIndexReader().document(termDocs.doc()));
            }

上面的例子综合前面所讲的几种，看看能能看懂。

 此时我们改一改上一个例子吧

 

final  BitSet bits = new  BitSet(reader.maxDoc());
            bits.set( 0 ,bits.size() - 1 );
            
            Term term = new  Term( " securitylevel " ,SECURITY_ADVANCED + "" );
IndexSearcher searcher = new  IndexSearcher(reader);
            
            Hits hits = searcher.search( new  TermQuery(term));
             for ( int  i = 0 ;i < hits.length();i ++ )
            {
                bits.set(hits.id(i), false );
            }
             return  bits;

对比于上一个直接用底层API进行比较，这里用了先搜索再设置过滤操作。

OK！