二维码生成代码（Java）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 13:58:41 发布

caoyongftp

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 13:58:41 发布

阅读量624

点赞数

分类专栏： Java开发文章标签： Java生成二维码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/caoyongftp/article/details/46945205

版权

Java开发专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1 使用Goole的类库，下载地址http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jGy7D5s

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;


import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;


public class Qrgoole {
	private static final int IMAGE_WIDTH = 15;
	private static final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 15;
	private static final int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2;
	private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 2;


	private static MultiFormatWriter mutiWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();


	
	public static void encode(String text, int width, int height,
			String srcImagePath, String destImagePath) {
		try {
			ImageIO.write(genBarcode(text, width, height, srcImagePath),
					"jpg", new File(destImagePath));


		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (WriterException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}


	
	private static BufferedImage genBarcode(String content, int width,
			int height, String srcImagePath) throws WriterException,
			IOException {
	
		BufferedImage scaleImage = scale(srcImagePath, IMAGE_WIDTH,
				IMAGE_HEIGHT, false);
		
		int[][] srcPixels = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH][IMAGE_HEIGHT];
		for (int i = 0; i < scaleImage.getWidth(); i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < scaleImage.getHeight(); j++) {
				srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j);
			}
		}


		Hashtable<EncodeHintType,Object> hint = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
		hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
		hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
		BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,
				width, height, hint);


		int halfW = matrix.getWidth() / 2;
		int halfH = matrix.getHeight() / 2;
		int[] pixels = new int[width * height];


		for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) {
			for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) {
				if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
						&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
						&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
						&& y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH) {
					pixels[y * width + x] = srcPixels[x - halfW
							+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH][y - halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH];
				}
				else if ((x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
						&& x < halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
						&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
						+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
						|| (x > halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
								&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
								&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
								+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
						|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
								&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
								&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
								- IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
						|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
								&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
								&& y > halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
								+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)) {
					pixels[y * width + x] = 0xfffffff;
				} else {
					pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xff000000
							: 0xfffffff;
				}
			}
		}


		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels);


		return image;
	}


	private static BufferedImage scale(String srcImageFile, int height,
			int width, boolean hasFiller) throws IOException {
		double ratio = 0.0; 
		System.out.println("scale():"+ srcImageFile);
		File file = new File(srcImageFile);
		BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file);
		Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height,
				BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);
		
		if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) {
			if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) {
				ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue()
						/ srcImage.getHeight();
			} else {
				ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue()
						/ srcImage.getWidth();
			}
			AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform
					.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);
			destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null);
		}
		if (hasFiller) {
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
					BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics2D graphic = image.createGraphics();
			graphic.setColor(Color.white);
			graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
			if (width == destImage.getWidth(null))
				graphic.drawImage(destImage, 0, (height - destImage
						.getHeight(null)) / 2, destImage.getWidth(null),
						destImage.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);
			else
				graphic.drawImage(destImage,
						(width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, destImage
								.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
						Color.white, null);
			graphic.dispose();
			destImage = image;
		}
		return (BufferedImage) destImage;
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Qrgoole.encode("http://www.baidu.com/",85, 85, "c:\\a.jpg", "c:\\2015-7-18.jpg");
	}
}

2 使用的类库，下载地址 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kT9va2z

 import java.io.*; 
    import java.util.Date; 
        
    import java.awt.*; 
    import java.awt.image.*; 
     import javax.imageio.*; 
   
    import com.swetake.util.Qrcode; 
        
public class QrCode { 
    static int width = 90; 
    static int height = 90; 
        
     public QrCode() 
     { 
     } 
        
     public static void create_image(String sms_info)throws Exception{ 
      try{ 
            Qrcode testQrcode =new Qrcode(); 
                testQrcode.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M'); 
                testQrcode.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B'); 
                testQrcode.setQrcodeVersion(7); 
                String testString = sms_info; 
                byte[] d = testString.getBytes("gbk"); 
                BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY); 
                Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics(); 
                g.setBackground(Color.WHITE); 
                g.clearRect(0, 0, width, height); 
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK); 
                   
                // 限制最大字节数为119 
                if (d.length>0 && d.length <120){ 
                    boolean[][] s = testQrcode.calQrcode(d); 
                    for (int i=0;i<s.length;i++){ 
                        for (int j=0;j<s.length;j++){ 
                            if (s[j][i]) { 
                                g.fillRect(j*2,i*2,2,2); 
                            } 
                        } 
                    } 
                } 
                g.dispose(); 
                bi.flush(); 
                File f = new File("c:\\a.jpg"); 
                if(!f.exists()) f.createNewFile(); 
                ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", f); 
            } 
            catch (Exception e) { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            }  
     } 
        
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
         String string = "http://www.baidu.com/"; 
           QrCode.create_image(string); 
        }  
    }