Interactive Python：Mini-project # 1 - "Guess the number" game"

加上这一次的作业，这门莱斯大学的python课程的所有project都已经完成了。

这次作业中，收获最大的是关于编程风格的问题。

在运算符前后和逗号后面都要添加空格，除非紧邻着括号。类名要使用CamelCase，但方法和函数要使用lower_case_with_underscores。参考链接。

另外，python中的全局变量的用法和局部变量一样。在子函数中要对全局变量赋值，要事先使用global在子函数中声明。如果忘记了，错误很难被发现。

我的答案链接为这里，这个网站暂时只能在域名/save这个链接上保存代码。

答案代码如下：

# template for "Guess the number" mini-project
# input will come from buttons and an input field
# all output for the game will be printed in the console

import random, simplegui, math

# initialize global variables used in your code

canvas_width = 100
canvas_height = 300
control_width = 200
object_width = 100

num_range_low = 0
num_range_high = 100
real_num = 0

remain_guess_times = 0

# helper function to start and restart the game
def new_game():    
    global real_num, remain_guess_times
    real_num = random.randrange(num_range_low, num_range_high)
    remain_guess_times = int(math.ceil(math.log(num_range_high - num_range_low + 1, 2)))
    print ''
    print 'New game start, number range is [', num_range_low, ',', num_range_high, ').'
    print 'You have ', remain_guess_times, ' chances to guess.'


# define event handlers for control panel
def range100():
    # button that changes range to range [0,100) and restarts
    global num_range_low, num_range_high
    num_range_low = 0
    num_range_high = 100
    new_game()


def range1000():
    # button that changes range to range [0,1000) and restarts
    global num_range_low, num_range_high
    num_range_low = 0
    num_range_high = 1000
    new_game()
    

    
def input_guess(guess):
    # main game logic goes here	
    global remain_guess_times
    remain_guess_times -= 1
    guess_num = int(guess)
    
    print 'You guessed: ', guess_num, '. ',
    print 'Your remained ', remain_guess_times, 'guess chances.',
    
    if guess_num == real_num:
        print 'Correct!'
        new_game()
    elif guess_num > real_num:
        print 'Higher'
    e