学习了一段时间的webservice,今天有空,稍微总结一下。
首先我们选的是axis2-1.4 +myeclipse6.5+tomcat 6.0,大家肯定不陌生了。我们以前都是把从官网上下载的war包考到tomcat的webapps下,但是现在我们自己建一个web项目
1、首先建立一个web工程,名字叫WebService,
2、把相应的axis2的jar文件考到WEB-INF的lib下
3、 在项目的WebRoot下的目录结构要和以前用war包是的目录结构一样(否则可能就要报 错了)
目录结构如图所示
首先我们选的是axis2-1.4 +myeclipse6.5+tomcat 6.0,大家肯定不陌生了。我们以前都是把从官网上下载的war包考到tomcat的webapps下,但是现在我们自己建一个web项目
1、首先建立一个web工程,名字叫WebService,
2、把相应的axis2的jar文件考到WEB-INF的lib下
3、 在项目的WebRoot下的目录结构要和以前用war包是的目录结构一样(否则可能就要报 错了)
目录结构如图所示
4、在src下建立package sample.service
5、建立提供服务的接口
package sample.service;
5、建立提供服务的接口
package sample.service;
/**
* 定义服务接口
* @author 11111
*
*/
public interface ServiceServer {
//定义服务方法
public String sayHello(String name);
}
* 定义服务接口
* @author 11111
*
*/
public interface ServiceServer {
//定义服务方法
public String sayHello(String name);
}
实现类:
package sample.service;
public class ServiceServerImpl implements ServiceServer {
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "hello"+name;
}
return "hello"+name;
}
}
6、在src下建立applicationContext.xml文件
配置如下 :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">
配置如下 :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="SayHelloService" class="sample.service.ServiceServerImpl">
</bean>
</bean>
</beans>
7、在WebRoor/WEB-INF/services/目录下建立目录sampleService(这个名字可以随便取)
然后建立在其下META-INF目录,然后再在其目录下建立services.xml
目录结构如下
然后建立在其下META-INF目录,然后再在其目录下建立services.xml
目录结构如下
services.xml的内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<service name="HelloWorld">
<description>web service</description>
<parameter name="ServiceObjectSupplier">
org.apache.axis2.extensions.spring.receivers.SpringServletContextObjectSupplier
</parameter>
<parameter name="SpringBeanName">SayHelloService</parameter>
//SpringBeanName名字是固定的不能改
//SayHelloService是spring中注册的实现类的id(这个大家肯定很清楚了)
<operation name="sayHello">
<messageReceiver
class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
</operation>
</service>
8、现在要配置一下web.xml了
内容如下:
内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
//注册axis2的servlet
<servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
//加载spring的配置文件
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
//注册axis2的servlet
<servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
//加载spring的配置文件
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
//增加spring监听器
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
</context-param>
//增加spring监听器
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
可以查看wsdl
待会就是访问我们的服务了(用axis2 的eclipse 插件自动生成客户端)
待会就是访问我们的服务了(用axis2 的eclipse 插件自动生成客户端)