17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number题解

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.

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题意:

给一个数字的字符串,输出对应键盘上的所有字符的组合。

分析:

对于数字的字符串23来说,可以先生成一个List<String> result =new ArrayList<>()保存结果。

(Java中List<String> result =new ArrayList<>();List<String> result =new ArrayList<>();List是集合最大的父类,它包含了ArrayList。 如果直接声明为ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<String>()这个也没有问题。 而声明成:List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();这样的形式使得list这个对象可以有多种的存在形式,比如要用链表存数据的话直接用LinkedList,使用ArrayList或者Vector直接通过list去=就可以了,这样让list这个对象活起来了)

对字符串的每个数字进行遍历,首先为2,则把‘2‘-’0‘对应的字符分别加入到res临时List中,此时res为{’a‘,'b','c'};

令result = res; 字符串此时指向3,这是把’3‘-’0‘对应的每个字符,分别加入到result目前已有的字符的后面。

即一个双重循环遍历。


源代码

public static List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
        List<String> result =new ArrayList<>();
        if(digits == null || digits.isEmpty())
        return result;
        result.add("");
        String []btns = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};  
        for(int i =0 ; i < digits.length() ;i++)
        {
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
        String letter = btns[digits.charAt(i)-'0'];
        for(int j = 0 ; j < result.size();j++)//遍历上一个列表,取出每一个元素,并和新的元素的每一个字符加起来保存
        {
        for(int k = 0; k< letter.length(); k++)//遍历当前数字对应的所有字符
        {
        res.add(result.get(j)+letter.charAt(k));
        }
        }
        result = res;
        }
                
        return result;
    }






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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09

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