OSPF与MGRE综合实验

一.实验要求

 

二.实验设计

 

 三.实验思路

1.先给每个物理接口配置合法公有IP ，给路由器环回也配置私有IP，如上图所示。

2.创建隧道，进行MGRE配置，之后再进行ospf宣告

r1/2/3 为星型结构，配置命令如下

r1

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.10.1 24    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp     
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.2    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 给r1开启伪广播
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
给r1宣告ospf    
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1    
[r1-ospf-1]area 0    
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.1 0.0.0.0    
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
修改ospf工作方式    
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

r2
[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.10.2 24    
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp     
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 1.1.1.2 register 让r2到r1注册    
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
为r2宣告ospf
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
修改ospf工作方式
[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
使r2放弃选举
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

r3
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.10.3 24    
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0    
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 1.1.1.2 register 让r3到r1注册    
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
宣告r3ospf
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3    
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.3 0.0.0.0    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
修改ospf工作方式
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
使r3放弃选举
[r3]interface g0/0/0    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

r1/4/5为全连MGRE，配置命令如下

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.20.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]traffic-policy    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.20.2 4.4.4.2 register     
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.20.3 6.6.6.2 register     
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1    
[r1-ospf-1]area 0    
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.1 0.0.0.0    
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r4]interface t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.20.2 24    
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp     
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 5.5.5.2
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic     
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.20.1 2.2.2.2 register r    
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.20.3 6.6.6.2 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4    
[r4-ospf-1]area 0    
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r4]interface t0/0/0    
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]interface t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.20.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp    
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 6.6.6.2
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp  entry  multicast dynamic 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200    
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.20.1 2.2.2.2 register     
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.20.2 4.4.4.2 register     
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5    
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.3 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[r5]interface t0/0/0        
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

3.测试