两个线程分别交替打印A、B的一种Java写法

• 大致思路是用条件变量作为两个线程通信的工具，然后用一个AtomicBoolean的变量作为flag保证线程间的可见性

• 代码如下

    import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
    import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
    import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
    import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
  
    class APrinter implements Runnable {
  
        private final Lock lock;
        private final AtomicBoolean flag;
        private final Condition waitA, waitB;
  
        APrinter(Lock lock, AtomicBoolean flag, Condition waitA, Condition waitB) {
            this.lock = lock;
            this.flag = flag;
            this.waitA = waitA;
            this.waitB = waitB;
        }
  
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    lock.lock();
  
                    while (flag.get()) {
                        try {
                            waitB.await();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {