我们在做一些CRUD类的项目开发的时候,经常会涉及到DataTable类型与实体类型互转的操作,过去我们也许会通过反射将表填充到实体的方式来实现,但其实我们可以利用json很便捷的实现该转换,主要通过Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JArray提供的方法进行中转,如下:
- DataTable=>实体: List<modelT> list_model= JArray.FromObject(dataTable).ToObject<List<modelT>>();
- 实体=>DataTable: DataTable table = JArray.FromObject(IEnumerable_modelT ).ToObject<DataTable>();
过去通过反射取属性与值进行填充的互换方法可参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/zhang1f/p/11469473.html 的例子,例子代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Reflection;
namespace CommonSD
{
/// <summary>
/// DataTable与实体类互相转换
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">实体类</typeparam>
public class ModelHandler<T> where T : new()
{
#region DataTable转换成实体类
/// <summary>
/// 填充对象列表:用DataSet的第一个表填充实体类
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds">DataSet</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<T> FillModel(DataSet ds)
{
if (ds == null || ds.Tables[0] == null || ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count == 0)
{
return null;
}
else
{
return FillModel(ds.Tables[0]);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 填充对象列表:用DataSet的第index个表填充实体类
/// </summary>
public List<T> FillModel(DataSet ds, int index)
{
if (ds == null || ds.Tables.Count <= index || ds.Tables[index].Rows.Count == 0)
{
return null;
}
else
{
return FillModel(ds.Tables[index]);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 填充对象列表:用DataTable填充实体类
/// </summary>
public List<T> FillModel(DataTable dt)
{
if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count == 0)
{
return null;
}
List<T> modelList = new List<T>();
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
//T model = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));
T model = new T();
for (int i = 0; i < dr.Table.Columns.Count; i++)
{
PropertyInfo propertyInfo = model.GetType().GetProperty(dr.Table.Columns[i].ColumnName);
if (propertyInfo != null && dr[i] != DBNull.Value)
propertyInfo.SetValue(model, dr[i], null);
}
modelList.Add(model);
}
return modelList;
}
/// <summary>
/// 填充对象:用DataRow填充实体类
/// </summary>
public T FillModel(DataRow dr)
{
if (dr == null)
{
return default(T);
}
//T model = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));
T model = new T();
for (int i = 0; i < dr.Table.Columns.Count; i++)
{
PropertyInfo propertyInfo = model.GetType().GetProperty(dr.Table.Columns[i].ColumnName);
if (propertyInfo != null && dr[i] != DBNull.Value)
propertyInfo.SetValue(model, dr[i], null);
}
return model;
}
#endregion
#region 实体类转换成DataTable
/// <summary>
/// 实体类转换成DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="modelList">实体类列表</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataSet FillDataSet(List<T> modelList)
{
if (modelList == null || modelList.Count == 0)
{
return null;
}
else
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Tables.Add(FillDataTable(modelList));
return ds;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 实体类转换成DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="modelList">实体类列表</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataTable FillDataTable(List<T> modelList)
{
if (modelList == null || modelList.Count == 0)
{
return null;
}
DataTable dt = CreateData(modelList[0]);
foreach (T model in modelList)
{
DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in typeof(T).GetProperties())
{
dataRow[propertyInfo.Name] = propertyInfo.GetValue(model, null);
}
dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
return dt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据实体类得到表结构
/// </summary>
/// <param name="model">实体类</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private DataTable CreateData(T model)
{
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(typeof(T).Name);
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in typeof(T).GetProperties())
{
dataTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo.PropertyType));
}
return dataTable;
}
#endregion
}
}