简单的外卖项目

项目介绍

本项目是为餐饮企业（餐厅、饭店）定制的一款软件产品，包括系统管理后台和移动端应用两部分。其中系统管理后台主要提供给餐饮企业内部员工使用，可以对餐厅的分类、菜品、套餐、订单、员工等进行管理维护。移动端应用主要提供给消费者使用，可以在线浏览菜品、添加购物车、下单等。

技术、框架等

（主要关注后端代码）
SpringBoot： 快速构建Spring项目, 采用 “约定优于配置” 的思想, 简化Spring项目的配置开发。

Spring: 统一管理项目中的各种资源(bean), 在web开发的各层中都会用到。

SpringMVC：SpringMVC是spring框架的一个模块，springmvc和spring无需通过中间整合层进行整合，可以无缝集成。

SpringSession: 主要解决在集群环境下的Session共享问题。

lombok：能以简单的注解形式来简化java代码，提高开发人员的开发效率。例如开发中经常需要写的javabean，都需要花时间去添加相应的getter/setter，也许还要去写构造器、equals等方法。

MybatisPlus：数据库交互较为简单，可用MP简化sql操作。

MySQL：5.7以上，本次所用的版本为8.0.30。

数据库表

序号	表名	说明
1	employee	员工表
2	category	菜品和套餐分类表
3	dish	菜品表
4	setmeal	套餐表
5	setmeal_dish	套餐菜品关系表
6	dish_flavor	菜品口味关系表
7	user	用户表（C端）
8	address_book	地址簿表
9	shopping_cart	购物车表
10	orders	订单表
11	order_detail	订单明细表

包结构

各种配置文件

MybatisPlusConfig

分页拦截器、乐观锁

public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor(){
        MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
        // 向Mybatis过滤器链中添加分页拦截器
        interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor());
        // 添加乐观锁插件
        interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new OptimisticLockerInnerInterceptor());
        return interceptor;
    }

RedisConfig

Key序列化器

public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        //默认的Key序列化器为：JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return redisTemplate;
    }

WebMvcConfig 静态资源映射

springboot的静态资源默认是在resource/static下，可以将静态资源映射到其他位置，本次的静态资源放在resource下

@Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        log.info("开始进行静态资源映射...");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/backend/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/backend/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/front/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/front/");
    }
    protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        log.info("扩展消息转换器...");
        //创建消息转换器对象
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        //设置对象转换器，底层使用Jackson将Java对象转为json
        messageConverter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper());
        //将上面的消息转换器对象追加到mvc框架的转换器集合中
        converters.add(0,messageConverter);
    }

LoginCheckFilter 登录拦截器

@WebFilter(filterName = "loginCheckFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter {
    public static final AntPathMatcher PATH_MATCHER = new AntPathMatcher();
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        //定义不需要处理的请求路径
        String[] urls = new String[]{
                "/employee/login",
                "/employee/logout",
                "/backend/**",
                "/front/**",
                "/common/**",
                "/user/sendMsg",
                "/user/login"
        };
        boolean check = check(urls, requestURI);
        if(check){
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }
        //如果已登录，则直接放行
        if(request.getSession().getAttribute("employee") != null){
            Long empId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("employee");
            BaseContext.setCurrentId(empId);
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }
        //如果已登录，则直接放行
        if(request.getSession().getAttribute("user") != null){
            Long userId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
            BaseContext.setCurrentId(userId);
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }
        response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(R.error("NOTLOGIN")));
        return;
    }
    public boolean check(String[] urls,String requestURI){
        for (String url : urls) {
            boolean match = PATH_MATCHER.match(url, requestURI);
            if(match){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

}

ValidateCodeUtils 随机生成验证码工具类

public class ValidateCodeUtils {
    /**
     * 随机生成验证码
     * @param length 长度为4位或者6位
     * @return
     */
    public static Integer generateValidateCode(int length){
        Integer code =null;
        if(length == 4){
            code = new Random().nextInt(9999);//生成随机数，最大为9999
            if(code < 1000){
                code = code + 1000;//保证随机数为4位数字
            }
        }else if(length == 6){
            code = new Random().nextInt(999999);//生成随机数，最大为999999
            if(code < 100000){
                code = code + 100000;//保证随机数为6位数字
            }
        }else{
            throw new RuntimeException("只能生成4位或6位数字验证码");
        }
        return code;
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成指定长度字符串验证码
     * @param length 长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateValidateCode4String(int length){
        Random rdm = new Random();
        String hash1 = Integer.toHexString(rdm.nextInt());
        String capstr = hash1.substring(0, length);
        return capstr;
    }
}

部分业务代码示例

菜品及套餐分类

@Service
@Transactional
public class CategoryServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<CategoryMapper, Category>
    implements CategoryService{
    @Autowired
    private DishService dishService;
    @Autowired
    private SetmealService setmealService;

    @Override
    public void remove(Long id) {
        //添加查询条件，根据分类id进行查询菜品数据
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> dishLambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        dishLambdaQueryWrapper.eq(Dish::getCategoryId,id);
        int count1 = dishService.count(dishLambdaQueryWrapper);
        //如果已经关联，抛出异常
        if(count1 > 0){
            throw new CustomException("当前分类下关联了菜品，不能删除");//已经关联菜品，抛出异常
        }

        //查询当前分类是否关联了套餐，如果已经关联，抛出异常
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> setmealLambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        setmealLambdaQueryWrapper.eq(Setmeal::getCategoryId,id);
        int count2 = setmealService.count(setmealLambdaQueryWrapper);
        if(count2 > 0){
            throw new CustomException("当前分类下关联了套餐，不能删除");//已经关联套餐，抛出异常
        }
        //正常删除分类
        super.removeById(id);
    }
}

菜品管理

@Service
public class DishServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<DishMapper, Dish>
        implements DishService {
    @Autowired
    private DishFlavorService dishFlavorService;

    /**
     * 新增菜品，同时保存对应的口味数据
     *
     * @param dishDto
     */

    @Override
    public void saveWithFlavor(DishDto dishDto) {
        //保存菜品的基本信息到菜品表dish
        this.save(dishDto);

        Long dishId = dishDto.getId();//菜品id
        //菜品口味
        List<DishFlavor> flavors = dishDto.getFlavors();
        flavors = flavors.stream().map((item) -> {
            item.setDishId(dishId);
            return item;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
        //保存菜品口味数据到菜品口味表dish_flavor
        dishFlavorService.saveBatch(flavors);
    }

    /**
     * 根据id查询菜品信息和对应的口味信息
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public DishDto getByIdWithFlavor(Long id) {
        //查询菜品基本信息，从dish表查询
        Dish dish = this.getById(id);
        DishDto dishDto = new DishDto();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(dish, dishDto);
        //查询当前菜品对应的口味信息，从dish_flavor表查询
        LambdaQueryWrapper<DishFlavor> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(DishFlavor::getDishId, dish.getId());
        List<DishFlavor> flavors = dishFlavorService.list(queryWrapper);
        dishDto.setFlavors(flavors);
        return dishDto;
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void updateWithFlavor(DishDto dishDto) {
        //更新dish表基本信息
        this.updateById(dishDto);
        //清理当前菜品对应口味数据---dish_flavor表的delete操作
        LambdaQueryWrapper<DishFlavor> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper();
        queryWrapper.eq(DishFlavor::getDishId, dishDto.getId());
        dishFlavorService.remove(queryWrapper);
        //添加当前提交过来的口味数据---dish_flavor表的insert操作
        List<DishFlavor> flavors = dishDto.getFlavors();
        flavors = flavors.stream().map((item) -> {
            item.setDishId(dishDto.getId());
            return item;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

        dishFlavorService.saveBatch(flavors);
    }
}

订单

@Service
public class OrdersServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<OrdersMapper, Orders>
    implements OrdersService{
    @Autowired
    private ShoppingCartService shoppingCartService;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private AddressBookService addressBookService;

    @Autowired
    private OrderDetailService orderDetailService;

    /**
     * 用户下单
     * @param orders
     */
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public void submit(Orders orders) {
        //获得当前用户id
        Long userId = BaseContext.getCurrentId();

        //查询当前用户的购物车数据
        LambdaQueryWrapper<ShoppingCart> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq(ShoppingCart::getUserId,userId);
        List<ShoppingCart> shoppingCarts = shoppingCartService.list(wrapper);

        if(shoppingCarts == null || shoppingCarts.size() == 0){
            throw new CustomException("购物车为空，不能下单");
        }

        //查询用户数据
        User user = userService.getById(userId);

        //查询地址数据
        Long addressBookId = orders.getAddressBookId();
        AddressBook addressBook = addressBookService.getById(addressBookId);
        if(addressBook == null){
            throw new CustomException("用户地址信息有误，不能下单");
        }

        long orderId = IdWorker.getId();//订单号

        AtomicInteger amount = new AtomicInteger(0);

        List<OrderDetail> orderDetails = shoppingCarts.stream().map((item) -> {
            OrderDetail orderDetail = new OrderDetail();
            orderDetail.setOrderId(orderId);
            orderDetail.setNumber(item.getNumber());
            orderDetail.setDishFlavor(item.getDishFlavor());
            orderDetail.setDishId(item.getDishId());
            orderDetail.setSetmealId(item.getSetmealId());
            orderDetail.setName(item.getName());
            orderDetail.setImage(item.getImage());
            orderDetail.setAmount(item.getAmount());
            amount.addAndGet(item.getAmount().multiply(new BigDecimal(item.getNumber())).intValue());
            return orderDetail;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());


        orders.setId(orderId);
        orders.setStatus(2);
        orders.setAmount(new BigDecimal(amount.get()));//总金额
        orders.setUserId(userId);
        orders.setNumber(String.valueOf(orderId));
        orders.setUserName(user.getName());
        orders.setConsignee(addressBook.getConsignee());
        orders.setPhone(addressBook.getPhone());
        orders.setAddress((addressBook.getProvinceName() == null ? "" : addressBook.getProvinceName())
                + (addressBook.getCityName() == null ? "" : addressBook.getCityName())
                + (addressBook.getDistrictName() == null ? "" : addressBook.getDistrictName())
                + (addressBook.getDetail() == null ? "" : addressBook.getDetail()));
        //向订单表插入数据，一条数据
        this.save(orders);

        //向订单明细表插入数据，多条数据
        orderDetailService.saveBatch(orderDetails);

        //清空购物车数据
        shoppingCartService.remove(wrapper);
    }
}

部分效果展示

Gitee链接: 点击

结语

小部分功能暂未实现