hibernate测试环境搭建

1、将hibernate核心jar包（V4.0+）、驱动包、c3p0数据源引入到eclipse 的classpath下

2、配置configuration文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>

		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">mysql0000</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate</property>

		<!-- 配置 hibernate 的基本信息 -->
		<!-- hibernate 所使用的数据库方言 -->
		<property name="dialect">com.hibernate.util.MySQL5DialectUTF8</property>

		<!-- 执行操作时是否在控制台打印 SQL -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>

		<!-- 是否对 SQL 进行格式化 -->
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>

		<!-- 指定自动生成数据表的策略 -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<property name="hibernate.connection.isolation">2</property>
		
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">10</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
		<property name="c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
		<property name="c3p0.idle_test_period">2000</property>
		<property name="c3p0.timeout">2000</property>
		<property name="c3p0.max_statements">10</property>
		<property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">100</property>
		<property name="jdbc.batch_size">30</property>
		
		<mapping resource="com/hibernate/bean2/Customer.hbm.xml" />  
		<mapping resource="com/hibernate/bean2/Order.hbm.xml" />  
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

3、配置mapping文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2016-8-9 22:12:09 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.bean2">
    <class name="Customer" table="CUSTOMER">
        <id name="customerId" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="CUSTOMER_ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="customerName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="CUSTOMER_NAME" />
        </property>
        <!-- 级联删除 -->
        <set name="orders" table="tt_ORDER" inverse="true" cascade="delete">
           <key column="CUSTOMER_ID"></key>
           <one-to-many class="Order"/>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2016-8-9 22:14:18 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.bean2">
    <class name="Order" table="tt_ORDER">
        <id name="orderId" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="ORDER_ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="orderName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ORDER_NAME" />
        </property>
        <many-to-one name="customer" class="Customer" column="CUSTOMER_ID"></many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

4、初始化

	@Before
	public void init(){
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = 
				new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties())
				                            .buildServiceRegistry();
		sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		
		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		transaction = session.beginTransaction();
	}

5、测试

@Test
	public void testXXX(){
		
	}

6、关闭

@After
	public void destroy(){
		transaction.commit();
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
	}