给pdf、word、excel文件添加水印

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 19:50:05 发布

caromXUE

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 19:50:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/caromXUE/article/details/114986196

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今天公司让给pdf、word、excel文件添加水印，
在网上导了一堆，最后总结了一下方法。

/**
* @author CArom_XUE   2021-03-18
*
* TODO 生成文件水印
*/
public class WatermarkUtil {
/**
* 水印每个字体的宽度为10
*/
private final static int WATERMARK_FONT_WIDTH = 6;
/**
* 水印每个字体的高度为16
*/
private final static int WATERMARK_FONT_HEIGHT = 14;
/**
* 水印图片的默认高度为20
*/
private final static double WATERMARK_IMG_HEIGHT = 20d;
/**
* 水印倾斜角度默认是50 为保证文字连续性尽量不要修改
*/
private final static int WATERMARK_FONT_ROTATION = 50;
/**
* 水印字体颜色
*/
private static Color watermark_color = new Color(190,190,190);



/**
* 给word文件加载水印
   * @param realPath       原文件路径
   * @param newPath       加水印文件路径
   * @param content       水印内容
   * @author CArom_XUE   2021-03-18
*/
public static void addWordWaterMark(String realPath, String newPath, String content) {
com.aspose.words.Document document;
       try {

       System.out.println("----Carom_Debugging---addWordWaterMark----into");
       System.out.println("----Carom_Debugging---newPath----"+newPath);
       System.out.println("----Carom_Debugging---content----"+content);
       System.out.println("-------------fileVO.getRealPath()==="+realPath);
           document = new com.aspose.words.Document(realPath);
           WatermarkUtil.insertWatermarkText(document, content); //调用工具类方法，txt是水印文字
           //document.protect(ProtectionType.READ_ONLY); //设置只读，其实我用着没效果
           document.save(newPath); //最后必须保存
       } catch (Exception e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
}

/**
* 为word文档插入文本水印
*
* @param doc 文档对象
* @param watermarkText 文本内容
* @throws Exception
* @author CArom_XUE   2021-03-18
*/
private static void insertWatermarkText(com.aspose.words.Document doc, String watermarkText) throws Exception {
if (null== watermarkText || "".equals(watermarkText)) {
System.out.println("没有配置水印内容, 无法为文档加入水印");
return;
}
com.aspose.words.Paragraph watermarkPara = new com.aspose.words.Paragraph(doc);
// TODO 这里的数据计算水印个数(900 150 700 150) 首个水印位置(-200至-100)都是实验得到没有理论依据
for (int top = 0; top < 900; top += 300) {
   int max=-200,min=-400;
int beginLeft =(int) (Math.random()*(max-min)+min);
// int beginLeft = new Random().ints(-400, -200).limit(1).findFirst().getAsInt();
for (int left = beginLeft; left < 700; left += 300) {
// 如果是左起第一个水印则通过字符串截取达到随机显示水印的目的
// 这样做的原因为了保证倾斜的行保证对齐又能表现随机的特性不是好办法
if (left == beginLeft) {
//int splitNo = new Random().ints(0, watermarkText.length()).limit(1).findFirst().getAsInt();
   Random random = new Random();
   int splitNo = random.nextInt(watermarkText.length());
String firstWater = watermarkText.substring(splitNo) + " ".substring(0, splitNo);
Shape waterShape = buildTextShape(doc, firstWater, left, top);
watermarkPara.appendChild(waterShape);
} else {
Shape waterShape = buildTextShape(doc, watermarkText, left, top);
watermarkPara.appendChild(waterShape);
}
}
}

// 在每个部分中，最多可以有三个不同的标题，因为我们想要出现在所有页面上的水印，插入到所有标题中。
for (int n = 0; n < doc.getSections().getCount(); n++) {
Section sect = doc.getSections().get(n);
// 每个区段可能有多达三个不同的标题，因为我们希望所有页面上都有水印，将所有的头插入。
insertWatermarkIntoHeader(watermarkPara, sect, HeaderFooterType.HEADER_PRIMARY);
insertWatermarkIntoHeader(watermarkPara, sect, HeaderFooterType.HEADER_FIRST);
insertWatermarkIntoHeader(watermarkPara, sect, HeaderFooterType.HEADER_EVEN);
}

}
/**
* 构建文字shape类
*
* @param doc 文档对象
* @param watermarkText 水印文字
* @param left 左边距
* @param top 上边距
* @throws Exception
* @author CArom_XUE 2021-03-18
*/
private static Shape buildTextShape(com.aspose.words.Document doc, String watermarkText, double left, double top) throws Exception {
Shape watermark = new Shape(doc, com.aspose.words.ShapeType.TEXT_PLAIN_TEXT);
watermark.getTextPath().setText(watermarkText);
watermark.getTextPath().setFontFamily("仿宋");
watermark.setWidth(watermarkText.length() * (double)WATERMARK_FONT_WIDTH);
watermark.setHeight(WATERMARK_FONT_HEIGHT*3);
watermark.setRotation(WATERMARK_FONT_ROTATION);
//绘制水印颜色
watermark.getFill().setColor(watermark_color);
watermark.setStrokeColor(watermark_color);
//将水印放置在页面中心
watermark.setLeft(left);
watermark.setTop(top);
watermark.setWrapType(WrapType.NONE);
return watermark;
}

/**
* 插入水印
*
* @param watermarkPara 水印段落
* @param sect 部件
* @param headerType 头标类型字段
* @throws Exception
* @author CArom_XUE   2021-03-18
*/
private static void insertWatermarkIntoHeader(com.aspose.words.Paragraph watermarkPara, com.aspose.words.Section sect, int headerType) throws Exception {
   com.aspose.words.HeaderFooter header = sect.getHeadersFooters().getByHeaderFooterType(headerType);
if (header == null) {
header = new com.aspose.words.HeaderFooter(sect.getDocument(), headerType);
sect.getHeadersFooters().add(header);
}
header.appendChild(watermarkPara.deepClone(true));
}

/**
* 给PDF文件加载水印
   * @param realPath       原文件路径
   * @param newPath       加水印文件路径
   * @param content       水印内容
   * @author CArom_XUE   2021-03-18
*/
public static void addPdfWatermark(String realPath, String newPath, String watermark) {
try {

           //创建PdfDocument对象
       PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument();

       //加载示例文档
       pdf.loadFromFile(realPath);
       Font font = new Font("仿宋", Font.PLAIN, 40);
       //遍历页数
       for (int i = 0; i < pdf.getPages().getCount();i++)
       {

           PdfPageBase page = pdf.getPages().get(i);

           insertPdfWatermark(page,watermark);
       }
       //保存文档
       pdf.saveToFile(newPath);
       pdf.close();

       } catch (Exception e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }

}


/**
   * 给PDF加载水印
   * @param page   PDF当前页
   * @param watermark   水印内容
   * CArom_XUE   2021-03-18
   */
   private static void insertPdfWatermark(PdfPageBase page, String watermark) {
       Dimension2D dimension2D = new Dimension ();
       //设置字体
       PdfTrueTypeFont font1 = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font ("仿宋", Font.PLAIN, 14), true);
       //PdfTrueTypeFont font1 = new PdfTrueTypeFont ( new Font ("Arial Unicode MS",Font.PLAIN, 36),true );
       //水印数量
       dimension2D.setSize(page.getCanvas().getClientSize().getWidth() / 2, page.getCanvas().getClientSize().getHeight() / 3);
       PdfTilingBrush brush = new PdfTilingBrush (dimension2D);
       //透明度
       brush.getGraphics().setTransparency(0.4F);
       brush.getGraphics().save();
       //浮动
       brush.getGraphics().translateTransform((float) brush.getSize().getWidth() / 5, (float) brush.getSize().getHeight() / 5);
       //倾斜度(负:上倾斜,正:下倾斜)
       brush.getGraphics().rotateTransform(-45);
       //设置字体颜色
       PdfBrush brush_color = new PdfSolidBrush(new PdfRGBColor(new Color(220,220,220)));
       //水印内容和水印坐标
       brush.getGraphics().drawString(watermark, font1, brush_color, 25 , 30 , new PdfStringFormat (PdfTextAlignment.Center));
       brush.getGraphics().restore();
       brush.getGraphics().setTransparency(1);
       //yi
       Rectangle2D loRect = new Rectangle2D.Float();
       loRect.setFrame(new Point2D.Float(0, 0), page.getCanvas().getClientSize());

       page.getCanvas().drawRectangle(brush, loRect);
   }

   /**
   * 给表格文件添加水印
   * @param realPath       原文件路径
   * @param newPath       加水印文件路径
   * @param content       水印内容
   * @author CArom_XUE   2021-03-18
   */
   public static void addExcelWaterMark(String realPath, String newPath, String content) {
   //Initialize a new instance of workbook and load the test file
System.out.println("----Carom_Debugging---addExcelWaterMark----into");
   System.out.println("----Carom_Debugging---newPath----"+newPath);
   System.out.println("----Carom_Debugging---content----"+content);
try {
   Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
   workbook.loadFromFile(realPath);
   //设置字体
    Font font = new Font("仿宋", Font.PLAIN, 30);
    String watermark = content;
    for (Iterator iter = workbook.getWorksheets().iterator(); iter
.hasNext();) {
        Worksheet sheet= (Worksheet) iter.next();
    //加载图片
        Color watermark_color = new Color(0,0,0);
   BufferedImage imgWtrmrk = drawText(watermark, font, Color.gray,Color.WHITE, sheet.getPageSetup().getPageHeight(), sheet.getPageSetup().getPageWidth());
    //设置页眉
   sheet.getPageSetup().setLeftHeaderImage(imgWtrmrk);
   sheet.getPageSetup().setRightHeaderImage(imgWtrmrk);
   //设置页脚
   sheet.getPageSetup().setLeftFooterImage(imgWtrmrk);
   sheet.getPageSetup().setRightFooterImage(imgWtrmrk);
    sheet.getPageSetup().setLeftHeader("&G");
    sheet.getPageSetup().setRightHeader("&G");
    //sheet.getPageSetup().setRightFooter("&G");
    // sheet.getPageSetup().setLeftFooter("&G");
    //设置样式
    sheet.setViewMode(ViewMode.Layout);

    sheet.setZoom(75);//缩放比例
    }
    //保存文件
    workbook.saveToFile(newPath, ExcelVersion.Version2013);
   workbook.dispose();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}


}

   private static BufferedImage drawText (String text, Font font, Color textColor, Color backColor,double height, double width)
   {
   //define the width and height of image
   BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage((int) width, (int) height, 2);
   Graphics2D loGraphic = img.createGraphics();
   //set the font size
   FontMetrics loFontMetrics = loGraphic.getFontMetrics(font);
   int liStrWidth = loFontMetrics.stringWidth(text);
   int liStrHeight = loFontMetrics.getHeight();
   //set the text format
   loGraphic.setColor(backColor);
   loGraphic.fillRect(0, 0, (int) width, (int) height);
   loGraphic.translate(((int) width - liStrWidth) / 2, ((int) height - liStrHeight) / 2);
   loGraphic.rotate(Math.toRadians(-45));
   loGraphic.translate(-((int) width - liStrWidth) / 2, -((int) height - liStrHeight) / 2);
   loGraphic.setFont(font);
   loGraphic.setColor(textColor);
   loGraphic.drawString(text, ((int) width - liStrWidth) / 2, ((int) height - liStrHeight) / 2);
   loGraphic.dispose();
   return img;
   }

   /*************以下是利用******Spire.Doc for Java*************************/
   private static void addWordWatermark(String realPath,String newPath, String watermark){

   com.spire.doc.Document document = new com.spire.doc.Document();
   document.loadFromFile(realPath);

   for (Iterator iter = document.getSections().iterator(); iter
.hasNext();) {
   com.spire.doc.Section section = (com.spire.doc.Section) iter.next();
   insertTextWatermark(section,watermark);
   }

   document.saveToFile(newPath,com.spire.doc.FileFormat.Docx );

   }
   private static void insertTextWatermark(com.spire.doc.Section section,String watermark ) {
   TextWatermark txtWatermark = new TextWatermark();
   txtWatermark.setText(watermark);
   txtWatermark.setFontSize(40);
   txtWatermark.setColor(Color.red);
   txtWatermark.setLayout(WatermarkLayout.Diagonal);
   section.getDocument().setWatermark(txtWatermark);
   }
}