django3 典型代码

views.py

import os, random
from django.contrib import messages
import django.utils.timezone as timezone
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse
from mall.forms import *
from mall.models import *

# Create your views here.

def test(request):
    #return HttpResponse('test page of mall app')
    goodsimg_form = forms.GoodsImgForm()
    return render(request, 'goodsimg.html', locals())

def list(request):
    goods = Goods.objects.get(id=1)
    goodsimg = goods.goodsimg_set.all()
    gi = goodsimg[1]
    return render(request, 'list.html', locals())

def makepath(path):
    if not os.path.exists(path):
        os.mkdir(path)

def datepath():
    year = timezone.now().year
    month = timezone.now().month
    day = timezone.now().day
    pathstr = 'images/' + str(year)
    makepath(pathstr)
    pathstr = pathstr + '/' + str(month) 
    makepath(pathstr)
    pathstr = pathstr + '/' + str(day)
    makepath(pathstr)
    return pathstr

def randname(datepath, oldname):
    ext = oldname[oldname.rfind('.'):]
    filename = random.randint(1, 1000)
    filename = str(filename) + ext 
    while os.path.exists(filename):
        filename = random.randint(1, 1000)
        filename = str(filename) + ext 
    return filename
def single_upload(f):
    datepathstr = datepath()
    filename = randname(datepath, f.name)
    file_path = os.path.join(os.path.abspath('.'), datepathstr, filename)  # 拼装目录名称+文件名称
    with open(file_path, 'wb+') as destination:  # 写文件word
        for chunk in f.chunks():
            destination.write(chunk)
    destination.close()
    return datepathstr + '/' + filename


def upload(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        goods_form = GoodsForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
        files = request.FILES.getlist('file_field')  # 获得多个文件上传进来的文件列表。
        if goods_form.is_valid():  # 表单数据如果合法
            title       = goods_form.cleaned_data['title']
            brief       = goods_form.cleaned_data['brief']
            unit        = goods_form.cleaned_data['unit']
            quantity    = goods_form.cleaned_data['quantity']
            ondesk      = goods_form.cleaned_data['ondesk']
            price       = goods_form.cleaned_data['price']
            goods = Goods(title=title, brief=brief, unit=unit, quantity=quantity, ondesk=ondesk)
            goods.save()
            Price.objects.create(gid=goods, price=price)
            for f in files:
                filename = single_upload(f)  # 处理上传来的文件
                GoodsImg.objects.create(gid=goods, path=filename)
            messages.add_message(request, messages.INFO, '添加成功')
    else:
        goods_form = GoodsForm()
    return render(request, 'goods.html', locals())

models.py

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

class User(models.Model):
    nickname    = models.CharField(max_length = 32)
    mobile      = models.CharField(max_length = 16)
    email       = models.EmailField(max_length = 254, blank = True)
    address     = models.CharField(max_length = 254, blank = True)
    createtime  = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True)
    updatetime  = models.DateTimeField(auto_now = True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.mobile

class ExtraMobile(models.Model):
    user        = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    mobile      = models.CharField(max_length = 16)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.mobile

forms.py

from django.forms import ModelForm
from django import forms
from mall import models
from captcha.fields import CaptchaField


class GoodsForm(forms.Form):
    title       = forms.CharField()
    brief       = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)
    unit        = forms.ChoiceField(choices = ( 
         ('斤', '斤'),
         ('盒', '盒'),
         ('袋', '袋'),
         ('箱', '箱'),
         ('瓶', '瓶'),
         ('件', '件'),
         ('只', '只'),
         ('双', '双'),
         ('包', '包'),
     ))  
    quantity    = forms.IntegerField()
    ondesk      = forms.BooleanField()
    price       = forms.DecimalField()
    file_field  = forms.FileField(label='选择多个文件', widget=forms.ClearableFileInput(attrs={'multiple': True, 'class': "bg-info"}))
class PriceForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model   = models.Price
        fields  = ('gid', 'price', 'pov')

class GoodsImgForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model   = models.GoodsImg
        fields  = ('gid', 'path')

class ExtraMobileForm(ModelForm):
    class meta:
        model   = models.ExtraMobile
        fields  = "__all__"

                          

base.html

<!--base.html-->
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>test website</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "bootstrap.min.css" %}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "glyphicon.css" %}" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "animate.css" %}" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "swiper.min.css" %}" />
    {% block css %} {% endblock %}
    <script src="{% static "jquery-3.3.1.min.js" %}"></script>
    <script src="{% static "swiper.min.js" %}"></script>
    <script src="{% static "bootstrap.min.js" %}"></script>
    <script src="{% static "popper.min.js" %}"></script>
    <script src="{% static "animate.js" %}"></script>
    {% block jsheader %} {% endblock %}
</head>
<body>
        {% include 'header.html' %}
        {% block content %}     {% endblock %}
        {% include 'footer.html' %}
        {% block jsfooter %} {% endblock %}
</body>
</html>

main.html

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load static %}
{% block css %}<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "css/about.css" %}" />{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
{% if message %}
        <div class="alert alert-warning">{{ message }}</div>
{% endif %}
        <form name="myform" method="post">
                {% csrf_token %}
                <table>
                        {{ user_form.as_table }}
                </table>
                <input type="submit" value="submit">

        </form>
{% endblock %}