Linux socket API 使用实例

按下面步骤来做，可以简单体验socket API的使用。具体函数的意义，请参考其他说明文档。

下面的函数直接copy, paste就可以了。

 

Step1. 创建Server 程序。

新建文件socket_s.c, 内容如下：

-------------------------------------------

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define PORT 2323
#define SERVER_IP "192.168.1.101"

int main()
{
    int s, s2;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    struct sockaddr_in addr2;
    char buffer[256];
    int sin_size;

    if((s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))<0)
    {
        printf("creat socket error!/n");
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }
   
    bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
    bzero(&(addr.sin_zero), 8);

    if(bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
    {
        perror("bind socket error!");
        exit(1);
    }

    if(listen(s, 10) == -1)
    {
        perror("LISTEN");
        exit(1);
    }

    while(1)
    {
        sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

        printf("server is run/n");

        if((s2 = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr2, &sin_size)) ==-1 )
        {
            perror("accept");
            exit(1);
        }
        printf("accept success.%d/n", s2);

        if(!fork())
        {
            int numbytes;
            char buff[256];
            memset(buff, 0, 256);

            printf("create new thread success./n");
           
            if((numbytes = recv(s2, buff, sizeof(buff), 0))==-1)
            {
                perror("recv");
                exit(1);
            }       
            printf("%s", buff);
           
            if(send(s2, buff, strlen(buff), 0) == -1)   
                perror("send");
            close(s2);
            exit(0);
           
        }
        close(s2);   
    }
    close(s);

    return 0;
}

-------------------------------------------

 

Step2. 编译Server程序

 

>gcc socket_s.c -o socket_s

 

Step3. 创建Client程序

新建文件socket_c.c, 内容如下：

----------------------------------------------------

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define PORT 2323
#define SERVER_IP "192.168.1.101"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int s, numbytes;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    char buf[128];

    if((s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))<0)
    {
        printf("create socket error!/n");
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }
   
    bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    inet_aton(SERVER_IP, &addr.sin_addr);
    bzero(&(addr.sin_zero), 8);

    if( connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0 )
    {
        perror("connect");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("connect successfully!/n");

    if(send(s, "hello!socket.", 13, 0) == -1)
    {
        perror("send");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("send successfully!/n");

    if((numbytes = recv(s, buf, 100, 0)) ==-1 )
    {
        perror("recv");
        exit(1);
    }
   
    buf[numbytes] = '/0';
    printf("Receive from server:%s", buf);
   
    close(s);

    return 0;
}

-----------------------------------------------------

 

Step4. 编译Client程序

 

>gcc socket_c.c -o socket_c

 

Step5. 运行Server程序

 

在机器192.168.1.101上运行server.

>./socket_s

server is run

 

Step6. 运行Client程序

 

在机器192.168.1.102上运行client.

>./socket_c

connect successfully!
send successfully!
Receive from server:hello!socket.

 

 

Server端显示：

>./socket_s
server is run
accept success.4
create new thread success.
hello!socket.server is run

 

再次在机器192.168.1.102上运行client.

>./socket_c

connect successfully!
send successfully!
Receive from server:hello!socket.

 

Server端显示：

>./socket_s

server is run
accept success.4
create new thread success.
hello!socket.server is run
accept success.4
create new thread success.
hello!socket.server is run

 

Step7. 停止运行Server程序, Ctrl+C