handler调用链、Android打印堆栈

handler调用链

MessageQueue -> Message -> Handler -> Activity 调用链。当activity关闭后，正常应该被GC回收，发现activity仍然被handler所引用，导致不能正常回收，依然占用内存，导致了内存泄漏。

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Android打印堆栈

使用如下方法，打印出了当前的堆栈信息。

public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
        Log.e("111111111111", Log.getStackTraceString(new Throwable()));//打印堆栈信息
    }
}

09-09 15:55:12.747 6080-6080/com.carter.myapplication E/111111111111: java.lang.Throwable
        at com.carter.myapplication.TestActivity.onCreate(TestActivity.java:21)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6270)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1113)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2500)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2613)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1469)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:207)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5692)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:908)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:769)

其他打印堆栈的方法：参考 https://blog.csdn.net/deng0zhaotai/article/details/44957673

public void ThrowException() {
        // 调试打印堆栈而不退出
        Log.d(TAG, Log.getStackTraceString(new Throwable()));

        // 创建异常打印堆栈
        Exception e = new Exception("this is a log");
        e.printStackTrace();

        // 获取当前线程的堆栈
        for (StackTraceElement i : Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()) {
            Log.i(TAG, i.toString());
        }

        RuntimeException re = new RuntimeException();
        re.fillInStackTrace();
        Log.i(TAG, "stackTrace", re);

        // 主动抛出异常调试
        try {
            Log.i(TAG,"--------------------------------NullPointerException-----------1");
            throw new NullPointerException();
        } catch (NullPointerException e1) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            Log.i(TAG, "--------------------------------NullPointerException");
            Log.e(TAG, Log.getStackTraceString(e1));
            // e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        Log.i(TAG,"--------------------------------NullPointerException-----------end");
    }