参考:https://www.jianshu.com/p/1595ce6aa3a7
技术点记录
/**
* 是否可以滑动
*
* @param direction 方位,正数:向左滑动;负数:从左向右滑动;
* @return 是否可以
*/
@Override
public boolean canScrollHorizontally(int direction) { }
getMeasuredWidth()获取的是view原始的大小,是view在XML文件中配置或者是代码中设置的大小,即可以看到的大小。
getWidth()获取的是这个view最终显示的大小,即view实际大小。
getScrollX返回的是当前视图左上角坐标与视图初始位置x轴方向上的距离,为正数。
public class HistogramItemBean {
private float value;
private String suffix;
public String getSuffix() {
return suffix;
}
public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
this.suffix = suffix;
}
public float getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(float value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
public class HistogramListBean {
private String groupName;
private List<HistogramItemBean> list;
public List<HistogramItemBean> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<HistogramItemBean> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public String getGroupName() {
return groupName;
}
public void setGroupName(String groupName) {
this.groupName = groupName;
}
}
/**
* 柱状图
*/
public class HistogramView extends View {
private int width;
private int height;
//直方图视图总宽度
private int histogramContentWidth;
//坐标轴线宽度
private int coordinateAxisWidth;
//组名字体大小
private int groupNameTextSize;
//各组之间间距
private int groupInterval;
//组内子直方图间距
private int histogramInterval;
//直方图值文字大小
private int histogramValueTextSize;
//图标数值小数点位数
private int histogramValueDecimalCount;
//直方图宽度
private int histogramWidth;
//直方图最大高度
private int maxHistogramHeight;
//图标距离顶部距离
private int chartPaddingTop;
private int histogramPaddingStart;
private int histogramPaddingEnd;
//各组名称到X轴的距离
private int distanceFromGroupNameToAxis;
//直方图上方数值到直方图的距离
private int distanceFromValueToHistogram;
//轴线画笔
private Paint coordinateAxisPaint;
//组名画笔
private Paint groupNamePaint;
//直方图画笔
private Paint histogramPaint;
//直方图数值画笔
private Paint histogramValuePaint;
// 轴线颜色
int coordinateAxisColor;
// 组名字体颜色
int groupNameTextColor;
// 直方图数值文本颜色
int histogramValueTextColor;
//字体指标
private Paint.FontMetrics groupNameFontMetrics;
private Paint.FontMetrics histogramValueFontMetrics;
//直方图绘制区域
private Rect histogramPaintRect;
//每组直方图的shade和color,即每组有几个直方图
private SparseArray<int[]> histogramShaderColorArray;
//滚动轴
private Scroller scroller;
//最小移动速度
private int minimumVelocity;
//最大移动速度
private int maximumVelocity;
//滑动速度跟踪器
private VelocityTracker velocityTracker;
//上次X轴位置
private float lastX;
//图标数据列表
private List<HistogramListBean> dataList;
private SparseArray<Float> childMaxValueArray;
public HistogramView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public HistogramView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public HistogramView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init(attrs);
}
private void init(AttributeSet attributeSet) {
//硬件加速
setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
@SuppressLint("Recycle")
TypedArray typedArray = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attributeSet, R.styleable.HistogramView);
//轴线宽度和颜色
coordinateAxisWidth = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.HistogramView_coordinateAxisWidth, DisplayUtil.dp2px(2));
coordinateAxisColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.HistogramView_coordinateAxisColor, Color.parseColor("#434343"));
//组名大小和颜色、组名距离轴线距离、组间距、组内间距
groupNameTextSize = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.HistogramView_groupNameTextSize, DisplayUtil.dp2px(15));
groupNameTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.HistogramView_groupNameTextColor, Color.parseColor("#CC202332"));
distanceFromGroupNameToAxis = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.HistogramView_distanceFormGroupNameToAxis, DisplayUtil.dp2px(15));
groupInterval = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.HistogramView_groupInterval, DisplayUtil.dp2px(30));
histogramInterval = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.HistogramView_histogramInterval, DisplayUtil.dp2px(10));
//直方图数值大小和颜色、小数点位数、数值距离直方图距离
histogramValueTextSize = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.HistogramView_histogramValueTextSize, DisplayUtil.dp2px(12));
histogramValueTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.HistogramView_histogramValueTextColor, Color.parseColor("#CC202332"));
histogramValueDecimalCount = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.HistogramView_histogramValueDecimalCount, 0);
distanceFromValueToHistogram = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.HistogramView_distanceFromValueToHistogram, DisplayUtil.dp2px(10));
//直方图宽度、距离顶部、距离开始、距离结束
histogramWidth = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.HistogramView_histogramHistogramWidth, DisplayUtil.dp2px(20));
chartPaddingTop = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.HistogramView_chartPaddingTop, DisplayUtil.dp2px(10));
histogramPaddingStart = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.HistogramView_histogramPaddingStart, DisplayUtil.dp2px(15));
histogramPaddingEnd = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.HistogramView_histogramPaddingEnd, DisplayUtil.dp2px(15));
typedArray.recycle();
coordinateAxisPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
coordinateAxisPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
coordinateAxisPaint.setStrokeWidth(coordinateAxisWidth);
coordinateAxisPaint.setColor(coordinateAxisColor);
groupNamePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
groupNamePaint.setTextSize(groupNameTextSize);
groupNamePaint.setColor(groupNameTextColor);
groupNameFontMetrics = groupNamePaint.getFontMetrics();
histogramValuePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
histogramValuePaint.setTextSize(histogramValueTextSize);
histogramValuePaint.setColor(histogramValueTextColor);
histogramValueFontMetrics = histogramValuePaint.getFontMetrics();
histogramPaintRect = new Rect();
histogramPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
scroller = new Scroller(getContext(), new LinearInterpolator());
ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext());
minimumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
maximumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
width = getMeasuredWidth();
height = getMeasuredHeight();
maxHistogramHeight = height - groupNameTextSize - distanceFromGroupNameToAxis - coordinateAxisWidth - distanceFromValueToHistogram - histogramValueTextSize - chartPaddingTop;
}
/**
* 是否可以滑动
*
* @param direction 方位,正数:向左滑动;负数:向右滑动;
* @return 是否可以
*/
@Override
public boolean canScrollHorizontally(int direction) {
if (direction > 0) {
return (histogramContentWidth - getScrollX() - width + histogramPaddingStart + histogramPaddingEnd) > 0;
} else {
return getScrollX() > 0;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
initVelocityTracker();
velocityTracker.addMovement(event);
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
//终止动画
if (!scroller.isFinished()) {
scroller.abortAnimation();
}
lastX = event.getX();
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
//X轴增量
int deltaX = (int) (event.getX() - lastX);
lastX = event.getX();
if (deltaX > 0 && canScrollHorizontally(-1)) {
scrollBy(-Math.min(getMaxCanScrollX(-1), deltaX), 0);
} else if (deltaX < 0 && canScrollHorizontally(1)) {
scrollBy(Math.min(getMaxCanScrollX(1), -deltaX), 0);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, maximumVelocity);
int velocityX = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();
fling(velocityX);
recycleVelocityTracker();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
recycleVelocityTracker();
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
/**
* 初始化滑动速度跟踪器
*/
private void initVelocityTracker() {
if (velocityTracker == null) {
velocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
}
/**
* 回收滑动速度跟踪器
*/
private void recycleVelocityTracker() {
if (velocityTracker != null) {
velocityTracker.recycle();
velocityTracker = null;
}
}
/**
* 惯性滑动
*
* @param velocityX 横轴滑动速度
*/
private void fling(int velocityX) {
if (Math.abs(velocityX) > minimumVelocity) {
if (Math.abs(velocityX) > maximumVelocity) {
velocityX = maximumVelocity * velocityX / Math.abs(velocityX);
}
scroller.fling(getScrollX(), getScrollY(), -velocityX, 0, 0, histogramContentWidth + histogramPaddingStart - width, 0, 0);
}
}
/**
* 最大可滑动距离
*
* @param direction 滑动方向,正数:由又向左滑动;
* @return 可滑动距离
*/
private int getMaxCanScrollX(int direction) {
if (direction > 0) {
int size = histogramContentWidth - getScrollX() - width + histogramPaddingStart + histogramPaddingEnd;
return size > 0 ? size : 0;
} else if (direction < 0) {
return getScrollX();
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 计算拖动位移量
*/
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (scroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
scrollTo(scroller.getCurrX(), 0);
}
}
/**
* 设置直方图数据
*
* @param dataList 直方图数据
*/
public void setDataList(List<HistogramListBean> dataList) {
this.dataList = dataList;
if (childMaxValueArray == null) {
childMaxValueArray = new SparseArray<>();
} else {
childMaxValueArray.clear();
}
histogramContentWidth = 0;
for (HistogramListBean listBean : dataList) {
List<HistogramItemBean> itemBeans = listBean.getList();
if (itemBeans != null && itemBeans.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < itemBeans.size(); i++) {
histogramContentWidth += (histogramWidth + histogramInterval);
HistogramItemBean itemBean = itemBeans.get(i);
Float childMaxValue = childMaxValueArray.get(i);
if (childMaxValue == null || childMaxValue < itemBean.getValue()) {
childMaxValueArray.put(i, itemBean.getValue());
}
}
histogramContentWidth += (groupInterval - histogramInterval);
}
}
histogramContentWidth += (-groupInterval);
postInvalidate();
}
/**
* 设置直方图颜色
*
* @param colors 颜色
*/
public void setHistogramColor(int[]... colors) {
if (colors != null && colors.length > 0) {
if (histogramShaderColorArray == null) {
histogramShaderColorArray = new SparseArray<>();
} else {
histogramShaderColorArray.clear();
}
for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
histogramShaderColorArray.put(i, colors[i]);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
return;
}
int scrollX = getScrollX();
int axisBottom = height - groupNameTextSize - distanceFromGroupNameToAxis - coordinateAxisWidth / 2;
canvas.drawLine(coordinateAxisWidth / 2 + scrollX, 0, coordinateAxisWidth / 2 + scrollX, axisBottom, coordinateAxisPaint);
canvas.drawLine(scrollX, axisBottom, width + scrollX, axisBottom, coordinateAxisPaint);
if (dataList != null && dataList.size() > 0) {
int xAxisOffset = histogramPaddingStart;
for (HistogramListBean listBean : dataList) {
List<HistogramItemBean> itemBeanList = listBean.getList();
if (itemBeanList != null && itemBeanList.size() > 0) {
int groupWidth = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < itemBeanList.size(); i++) {
HistogramItemBean itemBean = itemBeanList.get(i);
histogramPaintRect.left = xAxisOffset;
histogramPaintRect.right = histogramPaintRect.left + histogramWidth;
int childHistogramHeight;
if (itemBean.getValue() <= 0 || childMaxValueArray.get(i) <= 0) {
childHistogramHeight = 0;
} else {
childHistogramHeight = (int) (itemBean.getValue() / childMaxValueArray.get(i) * maxHistogramHeight);
}
histogramPaintRect.top = height - childHistogramHeight - coordinateAxisWidth - distanceFromGroupNameToAxis - groupNameTextSize;
histogramPaintRect.bottom = histogramPaintRect.top + childHistogramHeight;
int[] histogramShaderColor = histogramShaderColorArray.get(i);
LinearGradient gradient = null;
if (histogramShaderColor != null && histogramShaderColor.length > 0) {
gradient = getHistogramShader(histogramPaintRect.left, chartPaddingTop + distanceFromValueToHistogram + histogramValueTextSize,
histogramPaintRect.right, histogramPaintRect.bottom, histogramShaderColor);
}
histogramPaint.setShader(gradient);
canvas.drawRect(histogramPaintRect, histogramPaint);
//直方图数值
String childHistogramValue = StringUtil.NumericScaleByFloor(String.valueOf(itemBean.getValue()), histogramValueDecimalCount);
float valueX = xAxisOffset + (histogramWidth - histogramValuePaint.measureText(childHistogramValue)) / 2;
float valueY = histogramPaintRect.top - distanceFromGroupNameToAxis + (histogramValueFontMetrics.bottom) / 2;
canvas.drawText(childHistogramValue, valueX, valueY, histogramValuePaint);
int delta = (i < itemBeanList.size() - 1) ? (histogramWidth + histogramInterval) : histogramWidth;
groupWidth += delta;
xAxisOffset += (((itemBeanList.size() - 1) == i) ? (delta + groupWidth) : delta);
}
//组名
String groupName = listBean.getGroupName();
float groupNameWidth = groupNamePaint.measureText(groupName);
float groupNameX = xAxisOffset - groupWidth - groupInterval + (groupWidth - groupNameWidth) / 2;
float groupNameY = height - groupNameFontMetrics.bottom / 2;
canvas.drawText(groupName, groupNameX, groupNameY, groupNamePaint);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 线性渐变
*
* @param x0 起点x轴
* @param y0 起点y轴
* @param x1 终点x轴
* @param y1 终点y轴
* @param colors 渐变色数组
* @return LinearGradient
*/
private LinearGradient getHistogramShader(float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1, int[] colors) {
return new LinearGradient(x0, y0, x1, y1, colors, null, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
}
}
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context="com.thinta.modules.basicDataRead.AddressAndNo.ui.Fragment2">
<com.thinta.views.HistogramView
android:id="@+id/histogram"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="280dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
app:chartPaddingTop="15dp"
app:coordinateAxisColor="#FF727884"
app:coordinateAxisWidth="1dp"
app:distanceFormGroupNameToAxis="10dp"
app:distanceFromValueToHistogram="10dp"
app:groupInterval="30dp"
app:groupNameTextColor="#FF727884"
app:groupNameTextSize="13sp"
app:histogramHistogramWidth="20dp"
app:histogramInterval="15dp"
app:histogramPaddingEnd="15dp"
app:histogramPaddingStart="15dp"
app:histogramValueDecimalCount="ZERO"
app:histogramValueTextColor="#FF727884"
app:histogramValueTextSize="10sp" />
</FrameLayout>
Random random = new Random();
int groupSize = random.nextInt(5) + 10;
List<HistogramListBean> groupDataList = new ArrayList<>();
// 生成测试数据
for (int i = 0; i < groupSize; i++) {
List<HistogramItemBean> childDataList = new ArrayList<>();
HistogramListBean groupData = new HistogramListBean();
groupData.setGroupName("第" + (i + 1) + "组");
HistogramItemBean childData1 = new HistogramItemBean();
childData1.setSuffix("分");
childData1.setValue(random.nextInt(50) + 51);
childDataList.add(childData1);
HistogramItemBean childData2 = new HistogramItemBean();
childData2.setSuffix("%");
childData2.setValue(random.nextInt(50) + 51);
childDataList.add(childData2);
groupData.setList(childDataList);
groupDataList.add(groupData);
}
histogramView.setDataList(groupDataList);
int[] color1 = new int[]{getResources().getColor(R.color.gold), getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimary)};
int[] color2 = new int[]{getResources().getColor(R.color.pink), getResources().getColor(R.color.yellow)};
// 设置直方图颜色
histogramView.setHistogramColor(color1, color2);