Android接口回调

Android接口的基本使用 · 接口回调

在开发时，点击监听（onClick）是最基本的、也是最常用的接口回调。

在onClick的使用中，接口回调的使用流程：

• 新建一个接口

/** 
 * Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when a view is clicked. 
 */  
public interface OnClickListener {  
    /** 
     * Called when a view has been clicked. 
     * 
     * @param v The view that was clicked. 
     */  
    void onClick(View v);  
}

• 在View中使用接口

public class View implements Drawable.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback, AccessibilityEventSource {  
    /** 
     * Listener used to dispatch click events. 
     * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK. 
     * {@hide} 
     */  
    protected OnClickListener mOnClickListener;  

    /** 
     * Register a callback to be invoked when this view is clicked. If this view is not 
     * clickable, it becomes clickable. 
     * 
     * @param l The callback that will run 
     * 
     * @see #setClickable(boolean) 
     */  

    public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) {  
        if (!isClickable()) {  
            setClickable(true);  
        }  
        mOnClickListener = l;  
    }  


    /** 
     * Call this view's OnClickListener, if it is defined. 
     * 
     * @return True there was an assigned OnClickListener that was called, false 
     *         otherwise is returned. 
     */  
    public boolean performClick() {  
        sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);  

        if (mOnClickListener != null) {  
            playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);  
            mOnClickListener.onClick(this);  
            return true;  
        }  

        return false;  
    }  
}  

• 在Activity给View设置点击监听，并实现接口

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{  

    private Button button;  

    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);   
        button.setOnClickListener(this);  
    }   
    @Override  
    public void onClick(View v) {  
        Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "OnClick", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
    }  

}  

Activity中的方法onClick（View v） 就是所谓的接口回调函数。

实际的例子：老板吩咐秘书去做一件事情，秘书开始工作（秘书工作的同时，老板可能再做其他事情），等秘书做完工作，向老板报告，完成。

这个例子中间有三个部分：① 老板；②秘书；③老板和秘书沟通的渠道（接口）

老板和秘书的沟通，都是通过接口来实现的。

老板布置任务：在Activity类中设置view的点击监听，当view点击时，通知view做操作；

秘书汇报任务：通过work接口获取工作情况；

• 接口

package com.example.callback;

public interface OnWorkListener {

    public void callBack();
}

• 老板类

public class President extends Activity implements OnClickListener, OnWorkListener {

    private Button mButton;

    private TextView txt;

    private Secretary secretary;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        secretary = new Secretary();
        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        secretary.setListener(this);//给secretary设置监听
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        secretary.working();
    }

    @Override
    public void callBack() {
        mButton.setText("任务完成");
        txt.setText("秘书完成工作！！！！");
    }

}

• 秘书类

public class Secretary {

    President president;

    OnWorkListener listener ;

    public void setListener(OnWorkListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public void working(){
        listener.callBack();
    }

}