Windows Service 创建与安装

使用Vs的 Windows Service模板可以很方便地开发Windows 服务。在Service文件 的设计界面，右键点击Add Installer，可以添加一个ProjectInstaller类， 然后设定服务的运行账号，名称等。

        #region Component Designer generated code

        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.serviceProcessInstaller1 = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller();
            this.serviceInstaller1 = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller();
            // 
            // serviceProcessInstaller1
            // 
            this.serviceProcessInstaller1.Account = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount.LocalService;
            this.serviceProcessInstaller1.Password = null;
            this.serviceProcessInstaller1.Username = null;
            // 
            // serviceInstaller1
            // 
            this.serviceInstaller1.Description = "Sample Service Description";
            this.serviceInstaller1.DisplayName = "Sample Service";
            this.serviceInstaller1.ServiceName = "SampleService";
            // 
            // ProjectInstaller
            // 
            this.Installers.AddRange(new System.Configuration.Install.Installer[] {
            this.serviceProcessInstaller1,
            this.serviceInstaller1});

        }

        #endregion

        private System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller serviceProcessInstaller1;
        private System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller serviceInstaller1;

开发完毕后，可以使用.Net Framework自带的InstallUtil.exe安装服务。

installutil [/u[ninstall]] [options] assembly [[options] assembly] …

 

如果想在安装的时候指定服务名，或者想在同一台机器上安装多份服务，可以采用下面的方式：

	        #region Component Designer generated code
	
	        /// <summary>
	        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
	        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
	        /// </summary>
	        private void InitializeComponent()
	        {
	            components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
	        }
	
	        #endregion

然后使用下面的命令安装：

sc create <servicename> binpath="<pathtobinaryexecutable>" [option1] [option2] [optionN]