初识spring-boot

Spring Boot

参考文档

https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/

 

参考代码

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/tree/v2.1.3.RELEASE/spring-boot-samples/

Features特征

• Create stand-alone Spring applications
• Embed Tomcat, Jetty or Undertow directly (no need to deploy WAR files)
• Provide opinionated 'starter' dependencies to simplify your build configuration
• Automatically configure Spring and 3rd party libraries whenever possible
• Provide production-ready features such as metrics, health checks and externalized configuration
• Absolutely no code generation and no requirement for XML configuration

1. 创建独立的Spring应用程序

2. 嵌入的Tomcat，无需部署WAR文件

3. 简化Maven配置

4. 自动配置Spring

5. 提供生产就绪型功能，如指标，健康检查和外部配置

6. 绝对没有代码生成和对XML没有要求配置

 

System Requirements

Spring Boot 2.0.5.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.0.9.RELEASE or above.

Explicit build support is provided for the following build tools:

Build Tool	Version
Maven	3.2+
Gradle	4.x

 Servlet Containers

Spring Boot supports the following embedded servlet containers:

Name	Servlet Version
Tomcat 8.5	3.1
Jetty 9.4	3.1
Undertow 1.4	3.1

You can also deploy Spring Boot applications to any Servlet 3.1+ compatible container.

First 应用（idea2018）

创建mvn工程

 

 

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>



    <groupId>com.mvnboot</groupId>

    <artifactId>mvnboot</artifactId>

    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>



    <parent>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>

    </parent>



    <dependencies>

       



        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


   <build>
    <finalName>bootjarname</finalName>
    <plugins>

        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>


      </plugins>

  </build>


</project>

写代码（参考11.3 Writing the Code）

 

package com.mvnboot.test;



import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;



@RestController

@SpringBootApplication

public class MvnBoot {

    @RequestMapping("/")

    String home() {

        return "Hello World!";

    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(MvnBoot.class, args);

    }

}

运行

 

 

 

运行结果

创建可执行jar包

 

 

 

 

运行jar包

 

浏览器访问效果