在学习maven项目的拆分与聚合时遇到错误：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jsp.index_jsp

启动tomcat 控制台打印的错误信息为：

八月 13, 2018 11:33:13 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] in context with path [/Myservlet] threw exception [java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jsp.index_jsp] with root cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jsp.index_jsp
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader.loadClass(JasperLoader.java:132)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader.loadClass(JasperLoader.java:63)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:119)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:172)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:376)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:436)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1078)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

桌面打印出现的错误提示如下：

 

但在地址栏输入

http://localhost:8080/Myservlet/servlet

控制台打印

servlet层的方法调用了
service层的方法执行了
dao层中的方法执行了

出于初学maven，我首先将各目录结构配置检查了一遍，又怕不仔细，又新建了一次项目，但依然报相同的错误

这说明maven本身没有出错，错误出现在jsp的jar包上

我用的jap的jar包是

<dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>

 

为了方便起见，我去中央仓库下载了javaee的jar包

  <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

此时，我重启tomcat,程序正常运行，页面弹出引导页面index.jsp的内容

说明：

  这个错误也可以通过修改jsp的版本来解决，但由于比较麻烦，不赞成