java 生成xml并转为字符串

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 03:07:39 发布

cat_book_milk

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 03:07:39 发布

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分类专栏： java xml 文章标签： java XML

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cat_book_milk/article/details/52954637

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import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.apache.commons.io.output.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

public class test {
	
	private String createXml() {
		String xmlString = "";

		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document document = builder.newDocument();
			document.setXmlStandalone(true);

			Element itemInfo = document.createElement("ItemInfo");
			document.appendChild(itemInfo);

			Element itemStatistics = document.createElement("ItemStatistics");
			itemStatistics.setTextContent("商品统计");
			itemInfo.appendChild(itemStatistics);

			Element items = document.createElement("Items");
			itemInfo.appendChild(items);
			// 此处可以循环添加
			Element item = document.createElement("Item");
			items.appendChild(item);

			Element itemName = document.createElement("ItemName");
			itemName.setTextContent("iPhone");
			item.appendChild(itemName);

			Element itemNum = document.createElement("ItemNum");
			itemNum.setTextContent("3");
			item.appendChild(itemNum);

			Element itemValue = document.createElement("ItemValue");
			itemValue.setTextContent("1000000");
			item.appendChild(itemValue);

			Element remark = document.createElement("Remark");
			remark.setTextContent("配送");
			itemInfo.appendChild(remark);

			TransformerFactory transFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
			Transformer transformer = transFactory.newTransformer();
			transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
			DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);

			// xml transform String
			ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			transformer.transform(domSource, new StreamResult(bos));
			xmlString = bos.toString();
			System.out.println(xmlString);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return xmlString;
	}
}

结果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ItemInfo>
<ItemStatistics>商品统计</ItemStatistics>
<Items>
<Item>
<ItemName>iPhone</ItemName>
<ItemNum>3</ItemNum>
<ItemValue>1000000</ItemValue>
</Item>
</Items>
<Remark>配送</Remark>
</ItemInfo>

去掉头文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

的办法暂时只能想到：

xmlString.substring(38)